application programming interface
[phrase]
a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other
Ex:
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Internet
Here, you will learn some English words related to Internet that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.
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IP address
[noun]
(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with
Ex:
HTTP
[noun]
the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web
Ex:
HTTP
protocols
determine
how
messages
are
formatted
and
transmitted
.
local area network
[phrase]
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
Ex:
to ping
[verb]
to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection
Ex:
Please
ping
the
network
printer
to
check
if
it
's
online
.
Domain Name System
[phrase]
a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers
Ex:
proxy server
[noun]
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance
Ex:
Users
in
countries
with
internet
restrictions
can
access
blocked
content
by
using
a
proxy server
based
in
a
different
location
.
portal
[noun]
(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search
HTML
[noun]
(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web
host
[noun]
a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients
Ex:
A
file server
on
a
network
serves
as
a
host
,
storing
and
sharing
files
with
connected
devices
.
back end
[noun]
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access
Ex:
Database
administrators
manage
the
back end
by
optimizing
database
performance
,
implementing
data
backups
,
and
monitoring
system
health
.
courseware
[noun]
a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills
Ex:
Online
learning
platforms
,
such as
Coursera
and
edX
,
offer
a
wide
range
of
courseware
covering
various
subjects
and
disciplines
.
cracker
[noun]
an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent
Ex:
The
cracker
gained
access
to
the
database
and
stole
sensitive
customer
information
,
leading
to
a
data
breach
.
trojan horse
[noun]
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device
Ex:
His
computer
was
infected
by
a
trojan horse
that
appeared
as
an
update
.
augmented reality
[noun]
a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment
Ex:
Retailers
use
augmented reality
to
provide
customers
with
immersive
shopping
experiences
,
such as
trying on
virtual
clothing
or
visualizing
furniture
in
their
homes
before
making
a
purchase
.
cyberbullying
[noun]
the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms
Ex:
Cyberbullying
can
take
various
forms
,
including
spreading
rumors
,
sharing
embarrassing
photos
or
videos
,
or
sending
threatening
messages
online
.