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Słownictwo do IELTS (Akademickie) - Energia i Paliwo

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących energii i paliw, takich jak "biomasa", "odnawialny", "promieniowanie" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[Rzeczownik]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomasa, materia organiczna

biomasa, materia organiczna

to burn
to burn
[Czasownik]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

palić, spalać

palić, spalać

Ex: The furnace burns coal to produce heat for the entire building. 
capacity
capacity
[Rzeczownik]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

zdolność, potencjał

zdolność, potencjał

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
coal-fired
coal-fired
[przymiotnik]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

zasilany węglem, napędzany węglem

zasilany węglem, napędzany węglem

energy
energy
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energia, moc

energia, moc

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Rzeczownik]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

paliwo kopalne, energia kopalna

paliwo kopalne, energia kopalna

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
green
green
[przymiotnik]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

zielony,  ekologiczny

zielony, ekologiczny

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
power
power
[Rzeczownik]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energia, moc

energia, moc

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
renewable
renewable
[przymiotnik]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

odnawialny, zrównoważony

odnawialny, zrównoważony

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
solar energy
solar energy
[Rzeczownik]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

energia słoneczna, energia fotowoltaiczna

energia słoneczna, energia fotowoltaiczna

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable and environmentally friendly power source. 
solar panel
solar panel
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel słoneczny, bateria słoneczna

panel słoneczny, bateria słoneczna

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 
solid
solid
[przymiotnik]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

stały, twardy

stały, twardy

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
steam
steam
[Rzeczownik]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

para

para

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
atomic energy
atomic energy
[Rzeczownik]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

energia atomowa, energia jądrowa

energia atomowa, energia jądrowa

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
core
core
[Rzeczownik]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

jądro, serce

jądro, serce

Ex: The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel. 
fusion
fusion
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fuzja, fuzja jądrowa

fuzja, fuzja jądrowa

Ex: The sun's energy comes from hydrogen fusion into helium. 
meltdown
meltdown
[Rzeczownik]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

stopienie rdzenia, awaria z stopieniem rdzenia

stopienie rdzenia, awaria z stopieniem rdzenia

nuclear reactor
nuclear reactor
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

reaktor jądrowy, reaktor atomowy

reaktor jądrowy, reaktor atomowy

radiation
radiation
[Rzeczownik]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

promieniowanie, radiacja

promieniowanie, radiacja

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
radioactive waste
radioactive waste
[Rzeczownik]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

odpady radioaktywne

odpady radioaktywne

smokeless
smokeless
[przymiotnik]

able to burn with little or no smoke

bezdymny, mało dymiący

bezdymny, mało dymiący

to blaze
to blaze
[Czasownik]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

płonąć, gorzeć jasnym płomieniem

płonąć, gorzeć jasnym płomieniem

Ex: The fire blazed fiercely, lighting up the night sky. 
to flame
to flame
[Czasownik]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

płonąć, jasno się palić

płonąć, jasno się palić

Ex: The campfire flamed brightly, illuminating the surrounding area. 
to ignite
to ignite
[Czasownik]

to cause something to catch fire

zapalić, podpalić

zapalić, podpalić

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 
to strike
to strike
[Czasownik]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

pocierać, skrobać

pocierać, skrobać

Ex: He struck the match against the box to light the candle. 
diesel
diesel
[Rzeczownik]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

diesel, silnik diesla

diesel, silnik diesla

petrol
petrol
[Rzeczownik]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

benzyna, paliwo

benzyna, paliwo

Ex: The car stopped on the highway because it ran out of petrol. 
blackout
blackout
[Rzeczownik]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

awaria zasilania, blackout

awaria zasilania, blackout

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 
current
current
[Rzeczownik]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

prąd, prąd elektryczny

prąd, prąd elektryczny

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
electricity
electricity
[Rzeczownik]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

elektryczność

elektryczność

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
bioenergy
bioenergy
[Rzeczownik]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergia, energia biologiczna

bioenergia, energia biologiczna

biogas
biogas
[Rzeczownik]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogaz, gaz odnawialny

biogaz, gaz odnawialny

Ex: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. 
hydropower
hydropower
[Rzeczownik]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

energia wodna, hydroenergia

energia wodna, hydroenergia

green energy
green energy
[Rzeczownik]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

zielona energia, energia odnawialna

zielona energia, energia odnawialna

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 
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