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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Energie și Combustibil

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre energie și combustibil, cum ar fi "biomasă", "regenerabil", "radiație" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[substantiv]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomasă, materie organică

biomasă, materie organică

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to burn
to burn
[verb]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

arde, arză

arde, arză

Ex: The car engine burns gasoline to power the vehicle. 
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capacity
capacity
[substantiv]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacitate, potențial

capacitate, potențial

Ex: The company's capacity for growth is evident in its increasing customer base and expanding product line. 
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coal-fired
coal-fired
[adjectiv]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

alimentat cu cărbune, funcționând cu cărbune

alimentat cu cărbune, funcționând cu cărbune

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energy
energy
[substantiv]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, putere

energie, putere

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical energy. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[substantiv]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustibil fosil, energie fosilă

combustibil fosil, energie fosilă

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 

Arderea combustibililor fosili eliberează dioxid de carbon în atmosferă.

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green
green
[adjectiv]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

verde,  ecologic

verde, ecologic

Ex: They switched to green cleaning products to ensure a safer home environment. 
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power
power
[substantiv]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energie, putere

energie, putere

Ex: Engineers are developing new ways to generate power from renewable sources. 
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renewable
renewable
[adjectiv]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

regenerabil, durabil

regenerabil, durabil

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 

Energia solară este o resursă regenerabilă care este continuu realimentată de razele soarelui.

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solar energy
solar energy
[substantiv]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

energie solară, energie fotovoltaică

energie solară, energie fotovoltaică

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable and environmentally friendly power source. 

Energia solară este o sursă de energie regenerabilă și prietenoasă cu mediul.

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solar panel
solar panel
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panou solar, panou fotovoltaic

panou solar, panou fotovoltaic

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 

Casa era echipată cu panouri solare pentru a reduce costurile energetice.

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solid
solid
[adjectiv]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

solid, ferm

solid, ferm

Ex: She felt the solid ground beneath her feet as she walked along the path. 
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steam
steam
[substantiv]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

abur

abur

Ex: The old train moved forward, powered by steam from its engine. 
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atomic energy
atomic energy
[substantiv]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

energie atomică, energie nucleară

energie atomică, energie nucleară

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 

Centrala electrică produce electricitate folosind energie atomică.

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core
core
[substantiv]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

nucleu, inimă

nucleu, inimă

Ex: Scientists study the core of the Earth to understand its composition and behavior. 
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fusion
fusion
[substantiv]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

fuziune nucleară, fuziune

fuziune nucleară, fuziune

Ex: Nuclear fusion provides the energy produced by the Sun. 
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meltdown
meltdown
[substantiv]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

topirea miezului, accident de topire a miezului

topirea miezului, accident de topire a miezului

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nuclear reactor
nuclear reactor
[substantiv]

(physics) a device that starts and controls a nuclear reaction to generate electricity or produce new materials

reactor nuclear,  reactor atomic

reactor nuclear, reactor atomic

Ex: The nuclear reactor at the power plant supplies electricity to millions of homes. 
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radiation
radiation
[substantiv]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiație, iradiere

radiație, iradiere

Ex: The detector measures radiation from distant stars. 
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radioactive waste
radioactive waste
[substantiv]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

deșeuri radioactive

deșeuri radioactive

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smokeless
smokeless
[adjectiv]

able to burn with little or no smoke

fără fum, puțin fum

fără fum, puțin fum

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to blaze
to blaze
[verb]

to burn strongly with bright flames

flăcăra, arde

flăcăra, arde

Ex: A large fire blazed in the fireplace. 
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to flame
to flame
[verb]

to burn with a visible flame or blaze brightly

flamba,  arde

flamba, arde

Ex: The logs flamed brightly in the fireplace. 
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to ignite
to ignite
[verb]

to cause something to catch fire

aprinde, inflama

aprinde, inflama

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 

El a aprins plita cu gaz cu o mișcare a brichetului.

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to strike
to strike
[verb]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

freca, scobi

freca, scobi

Ex: They struck flint against steel to start a campfire. 
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diesel
diesel
[substantiv]

an internal-combustion engine in which fuel is ignited by heat produced through air compression

diesel,  motor diesel

diesel, motor diesel

Ex: The fishing boat is powered by a large diesel. 
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petrol
petrol
[substantiv]

a liquid fuel made from petroleum and used mainly in internal-combustion engines

benzină,  combustibil

benzină, combustibil

Ex: I need to stop for petrol before we get on the motorway. 
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blackout
blackout
[substantiv]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

pană de curent, blackout

pană de curent, blackout

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 

Pană de curent a durat ore întregi, lăsând orașul în întuneric complet.

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current
current
[substantiv]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

curent, flux electric

curent, flux electric

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
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electricity
electricity
[substantiv]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

electricitate

electricitate

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 

În timpul furtunii, am rămas fără curent electric pentru câteva ore.

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bioenergy
bioenergy
[substantiv]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergie, energie biologică

bioenergie, energie biologică

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biogas
biogas
[substantiv]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogaz, gaz regenerabil

biogaz, gaz regenerabil

Ex: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. 

Biogazul oferă o alternativă sustenabilă la combustibilii fosili, reducând emisiile de gaze cu efect de seră și dependența de resursele neregenerabile.

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hydropower
hydropower
[substantiv]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

energie hidraulică, hidroenergie

energie hidraulică, hidroenergie

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green energy
green energy
[substantiv]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

energie verde, energie regenerabilă

energie verde, energie regenerabilă

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 

Compania se angajează să investească în proiecte de energie verde.

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