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Wortschatz für IELTS (Akademisch) - Energie und Kraftstoff

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Energie und Kraftstoff, wie "Biomasse", "erneuerbar", "Strahlung" usw., die für die IELTS-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
[Nomen]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

Biomasse

Biomasse

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to burn
[Verb]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

verbrennen, brennen

verbrennen, brennen

Ex: The engine burns diesel fuel to run the truck 's systems .Der Motor **verbrennt** Dieselkraftstoff, um die Systeme des Lastwagens zu betreiben.
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capacity
[Nomen]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

Leistung

Leistung

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Die Stadt hat die **Kapazität**, mit den geplanten Infrastrukturverbesserungen eine größere Bevölkerung zu bewältigen.
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coal-fired
[Adjektiv]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

Kohle(n)-

Kohle(n)-

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energy
[Nomen]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

Energie

Energie

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.Die in Batterien gespeicherte chemische **Energie** versorgt elektronische Geräte mit Strom.
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a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fossiler Brennstoff

fossiler Brennstoff

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Viele Autos sind immer noch auf **fossile Brennstoffe** wie Benzin angewiesen.
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green
[Adjektiv]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

grün

grün

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .Das **grüne** Gebäudedesign umfasst Merkmale wie energieeffiziente Fenster und wassersparende Armaturen.
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power
[Nomen]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

Energie

Energie

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge .Der Computer schaltete sich plötzlich aufgrund eines **Strom**stoßes aus.
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renewable
[Adjektiv]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

erneuerbar

erneuerbar

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is a renewable source of heat and electricity .Geothermie, die aus der Wärme des Erdkerns gewonnen wird, ist eine **erneuerbare** Quelle für Wärme und Strom.
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power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

Solarenergie

Solarenergie

Ex: Many countries are investing in solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels .Viele Länder investieren in **Solarenergie**, um die Abhängigkeit von fossilen Brennstoffen zu verringern.
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a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

Solarpanel

Solarpanel

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Sie haben **Sonnenkollektoren** auf dem Dach installiert, um das Gebäude energieeffizienter zu machen.
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solid
[Adjektiv]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

solid

solid

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.Der Wissenschaftler führte Experimente durch, um die Flüssigkeit in einen **festen** Zustand zu verwandeln.
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steam
[Nomen]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

Dampf

Dampf

Ex: In the cold winter air , steam from their breath was visible as they spoke .In der kalten Winterluft war der **Dampf** ihres Atems sichtbar, während sie sprachen.
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a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

Atomenergie

Atomenergie

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core
[Nomen]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

Kern

Kern

Ex: The core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .Der **Kern** der Venus wird als ähnlich dem der Erde angesehen, mit einem dichten, metallreichen Zentrum.
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fusion
[Nomen]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

Fusion

Fusion

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.Das ITER-Projekt testet den magnetischen Einschluss für kontrollierte **Fusion**.
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meltdown
[Nomen]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

Kernschmelze

Kernschmelze

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(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

Kernreaktor

Kernreaktor

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radiation
[Nomen]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

Strahlung

Strahlung

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .Radioaktive Materialien emittieren **Strahlung**, die für lebende Organismen schädlich sein kann.
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the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

radioaktiver Abfall

radioaktiver Abfall

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smokeless
[Adjektiv]

able to burn with little or no smoke

rauchfrei

rauchfrei

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to blaze
[Verb]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

lodern

lodern

Ex: The bonfire blazed high into the air , crackling with intensity .Das Lagerfeuer **loderte** hoch in die Luft und knisterte mit Intensität.
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to flame
[Verb]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

flammen

flammen

Ex: The grill flamed as the meat juices dripped onto the hot coals .Der Grill **flammte auf**, als die Fleischsäfte auf die heißen Kohlen tropften.
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to ignite
[Verb]

to cause something to catch fire

entzünden

entzünden

Ex: Chemical reactions can ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .Chemische Reaktionen können brennbare Materialien **entzünden**, was zu Bränden führt.
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to strike
[Verb]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

schlagen

schlagen

Ex: He struck the match repeatedly until a small flame appeared .Er **schlug** das Streichholz wiederholt, bis eine kleine Flamme erschien.
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diesel
[Nomen]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

Diesel (m)

Diesel (m)

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petrol
[Nomen]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

Benzin

Benzin

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.Der Motor benötigt bleifreies Benzin für eine bessere Leistung.
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blackout
[Nomen]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

Blackout

Blackout

Ex: People lit candles to cope with the blackout at home .Die Menschen zündeten Kerzen an, um mit dem **Stromausfall** zu Hause zurechtzukommen.
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current
[Nomen]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

Strom

Strom

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .Der Generator erzeugt einen **Strom**, indem er geladene Teilchen in seinem Magnetfeld bewegt.
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a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

Elektrizität

Elektrizität

Ex: We use electricity to power the lights in our house .Wir verwenden **Strom**, um die Lichter in unserem Haus mit Energie zu versorgen.
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bioenergy
[Nomen]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

Bioenergie

Bioenergie

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biogas
[Nomen]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

Biogas

Biogas

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing the biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .Ingenieure arbeiten daran, den Produktionsprozess von **Biogas** zu optimieren, um die Ausbeute zu erhöhen und die Kosten für erneuerbare Energien zu senken.
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hydropower
[Nomen]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

Wasserkraft

Wasserkraft

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energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

grüne Energie

grüne Energie

Ex: Hydropower is a reliable and efficient type of green energy.Wasserkraft ist eine zuverlässige und effiziente Art von **grüner Energie**.
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Wortschatz für IELTS (Akademisch)
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