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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Energía y Combustible

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre energía y combustible, como "biomass", "renewable", "radiation", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
[Sustantivo]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomasa

biomasa

to burn
[Verbo]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

quemar

quemar

Ex: The engine burns diesel fuel to run the truck 's systems .El motor **quema** combustible diesel para hacer funcionar los sistemas del camión.
capacity
[Sustantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacidad

capacidad

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .La ciudad tiene la **capacidad** de manejar una población más grande con las mejoras de infraestructura planificadas.
coal-fired
[Adjetivo]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

a carbón

a carbón

energy
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energía

energía

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.La **energía** química almacenada en las baterías alimenta los dispositivos electrónicos.
fossil fuel
[Sustantivo]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustible fósil

combustible fósil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Muchos coches todavía dependen de los **combustibles fósiles** como la gasolina.
green
[Adjetivo]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

verde

verde

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .El diseño de edificios **verdes** incluye características como ventanas de bajo consumo y accesorios que ahorran agua.
power
[Sustantivo]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energía eléctrica

energía eléctrica

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge .La computadora se apagó repentinamente debido a una subida de **energía**.
renewable
[Adjetivo]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

renovable

renovable

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is a renewable source of heat and electricity .La energía geotérmica, derivada del calor del núcleo terrestre, es una fuente **renovable** de calor y electricidad.
solar energy
[Sustantivo]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

energía solar

energía solar

Ex: Many countries are investing in solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels .Muchos países están invirtiendo en la **energía solar** para reducir la dependencia de los combustibles fósiles.
solar panel
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel solar

panel solar

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Instalaron **paneles solares** en el techo para hacer el edificio más eficiente energéticamente.
solid
[Adjetivo]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

sólido

sólido

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.El científico realizó experimentos para convertir el líquido en un estado **sólido**.
steam
[Sustantivo]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

vapor

vapor

Ex: In the cold winter air , steam from their breath was visible as they spoke .En el aire frío del invierno, el **vapor** de su aliento era visible mientras hablaban.
atomic energy
[Sustantivo]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

energía atómica

energía atómica

core
[Sustantivo]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

centro, núcleo

centro, núcleo

Ex: The core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .Se cree que el **núcleo** de Venus es similar al de la Tierra, con un centro denso y rico en metales.
fusion
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusión

fusión

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.El proyecto ITER prueba el confinamiento magnético para la **fusión** controlada.
meltdown
[Sustantivo]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

fusión accidental del núcleo de un reactor

fusión accidental del núcleo de un reactor

nuclear reactor
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

reactor nuclear

reactor nuclear

radiation
[Sustantivo]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiación

radiación

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .Los materiales radiactivos emiten **radiación** que puede ser dañina para los organismos vivos.
radioactive waste
[Sustantivo]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

desechos radiactivos

desechos radiactivos

smokeless
[Adjetivo]

able to burn with little or no smoke

sin humo

sin humo

to blaze
[Verbo]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

arder

arder

Ex: The bonfire blazed high into the air , crackling with intensity .La hoguera **ardía** intensamente hacia el cielo, crepitando con fuerza.
to flame
[Verbo]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

llamear

llamear

Ex: The grill flamed as the meat juices dripped onto the hot coals .La parrilla **llameaba** mientras los jugos de la carne goteaban sobre las brasas calientes.
to ignite
[Verbo]

to cause something to catch fire

encender

encender

Ex: Chemical reactions can ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .Las reacciones químicas pueden **encender** materiales inflamables, provocando incendios.
to strike
[Verbo]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

encender

encender

Ex: He struck the match repeatedly until a small flame appeared .Él **golpeó** el fósforo repetidamente hasta que apareció una pequeña llama.
diesel
[Sustantivo]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

diésel

diésel

petrol
[Sustantivo]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

gasolina

gasolina

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.El motor requiere gasolina sin plomo para un mejor rendimiento.
blackout
[Sustantivo]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

apagón

apagón

Ex: People lit candles to cope with the blackout at home .La gente encendió velas para sobrellevar el **apagón** en casa.
current
[Sustantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corriente

corriente

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .El alternador produce una **corriente** moviendo partículas cargadas dentro de su campo magnético.
electricity
[Sustantivo]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

electricidad

electricidad

Ex: We use electricity to power the lights in our house .Usamos **la electricidad** para alimentar las luces de nuestra casa.
bioenergy
[Sustantivo]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergía

bioenergía

biogas
[Sustantivo]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogás

biogás

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing the biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .Los ingenieros están trabajando en optimizar el proceso de producción de **biogás** para aumentar el rendimiento y reducir los costos de la energía renovable.
hydropower
[Sustantivo]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

energía hidroeléctrica

energía hidroeléctrica

green energy
[Sustantivo]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

energía verde

energía verde

Ex: Hydropower is a reliable and efficient type of green energy.La energía hidroeléctrica es un tipo de **energía verde** confiable y eficiente.
Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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