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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Energía y Combustible

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre energía y combustible, como "biomass", "renewable", "radiation", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[Sustantivo]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomasa

biomasa

to burn
to burn
[Verbo]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

quemar

quemar

Ex: The furnace burns coal to produce heat for the entire building. 
capacity
capacity
[Sustantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacidad

capacidad

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
coal-fired
coal-fired
[Adjetivo]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

a carbón

a carbón

energy
energy
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energía

energía

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Sustantivo]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustible fósil

combustible fósil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
green
green
[Adjetivo]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

verde

verde

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
power
power
[Sustantivo]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energía eléctrica

energía eléctrica

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
renewable
renewable
[Adjetivo]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

renovable

renovable

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
solar energy
solar energy
[Sustantivo]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

energía solar

energía solar

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable and environmentally friendly power source. 
solar panel
solar panel
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel solar

panel solar

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 
solid
solid
[Adjetivo]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

sólido

sólido

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
steam
steam
[Sustantivo]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

vapor

vapor

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
atomic energy
atomic energy
[Sustantivo]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

energía atómica

energía atómica

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
core
core
[Sustantivo]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

centro, núcleo

centro, núcleo

Ex: The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel. 
fusion
fusion
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusión

fusión

Ex: The sun's energy comes from hydrogen fusion into helium. 
meltdown
meltdown
[Sustantivo]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

fusión accidental del núcleo de un reactor

fusión accidental del núcleo de un reactor

nuclear reactor
nuclear reactor
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

reactor nuclear

reactor nuclear

radiation
radiation
[Sustantivo]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiación

radiación

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
radioactive waste
radioactive waste
[Sustantivo]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

desechos radiactivos

desechos radiactivos

smokeless
smokeless
[Adjetivo]

able to burn with little or no smoke

sin humo

sin humo

to blaze
to blaze
[Verbo]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

arder

arder

Ex: The fire blazed fiercely, lighting up the night sky. 
to flame
to flame
[Verbo]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

llamear

llamear

Ex: The campfire flamed brightly, illuminating the surrounding area. 
to ignite
to ignite
[Verbo]

to cause something to catch fire

encender

encender

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 
to strike
to strike
[Verbo]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

encender

encender

Ex: He struck the match against the box to light the candle. 
diesel
diesel
[Sustantivo]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

diésel

diésel

petrol
petrol
[Sustantivo]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

gasolina

gasolina

Ex: The car stopped on the highway because it ran out of petrol. 
blackout
blackout
[Sustantivo]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

apagón

apagón

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 
current
current
[Sustantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corriente

corriente

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
electricity
electricity
[Sustantivo]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

electricidad

electricidad

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
bioenergy
bioenergy
[Sustantivo]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergía

bioenergía

biogas
biogas
[Sustantivo]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogás

biogás

Ex: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. 
hydropower
hydropower
[Sustantivo]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

energía hidroeléctrica

energía hidroeléctrica

green energy
green energy
[Sustantivo]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

energía verde

energía verde

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 
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