Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS (Académique) - Énergie et carburant
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'énergie et les carburants, tels que « biomasse », « renouvelable », « rayonnement », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.
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animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel
biomasse
operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel
alimenté au charbon
(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms
énergie
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
combustible fossile
(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment
durable
the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines
énergie
(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up
renouvelable
power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy
énergie solaire
a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat
panneau solaire
a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.
énergie atomique
(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy
fusion
the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation
fusion nucléaire
(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity
réacteur nucléaire
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter
radiation
the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction
déchets radioactifs
to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other
frapper
an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel
diesel
a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.
essence
a period during which the electric power supply of a region is stopped
coupure de courant
a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction
courant
a form of energy that is carried by wires, cables, etc. and is used for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.
électricité
a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced
bioénergie
a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel
biogaz
energy that is generated from the force of running water
hydroélectricité
power harnessed from renewable resources that are carbon neutral and help protecting the environment
énergie verte