IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक) - ऊर्जा और ईंधन

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

जैविक पदार्थ

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

जलाना, खपत करना

the power or ability to produce, perform or deploy something

क्षमता, सामर्थ्य

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

कोयला-चालित, कोयले से संचालित

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

ऊर्जा

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

जीवाश्म ईंधन, फॉसिल ईंधन

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

पर्यावरण अनुकूल, सतत

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

ऊर्जा, शक्ति

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

नवीकरणीय, पुनर्नवीकरणीय

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

सौर ऊर्जा, सूर्य से प्राप्त ऊर्जा

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

सौर पैनल

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

ठोस, मजबूत

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

भाप

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

परमाणु ऊर्जा, नाभिकीय ऊर्जा

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

केंद्र, दिल

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

संलयन, न्यूक्लियर संलयन

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

परमाणु पिघलना, परमाणु दुर्घटना

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

नाभिकीय रिएक्टर, पर परमाणु रिएक्टर

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

विकिरण

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

रेडियोधर्मी कचरा, रेडियोधर्मी अवशेष

able to burn with little or no smoke

धुएँ रहित, धुएं के बिना

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

जलना, दहकना

to burn brightly in a hot gas

जवान होना, जलना

to cause something to catch fire

जलाना, आग लगाना

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

मारना, चिंगारी उत्पन्न करना

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

डीजल

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

पेट्रोल, ईंधन

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

बिजली कटना, ब्‍लैकआउट

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

धारा, विद्युत धारा

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

जैव ऊर्जा, जैविक ऊर्जा

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

जैवगैस

energy that is generated from the force of running water

जलविद्युत, जल शक्ति

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

हरित ऊर्जा, नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा