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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Enerhiya at Panggatong

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa enerhiya at panggatong, tulad ng "biomass", "renewable", "radiation", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
[Pangngalan]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomassa, organikong bagay

biomassa, organikong bagay

to burn
[Pandiwa]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

sunugin, magningas

sunugin, magningas

Ex: The engine burns diesel fuel to run the truck 's systems .Ang makina ay **nagsusunog** ng diesel fuel upang patakbuhin ang mga sistema ng trak.
capacity
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kakayahan, potensyal

kakayahan, potensyal

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Ang lungsod ay may **kakayahan** na hawakan ang isang mas malaking populasyon sa mga nakaplanong pag-upgrade ng imprastraktura.
coal-fired
[pang-uri]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

pinapagana ng karbon, gumagamit ng karbon bilang panggatong

pinapagana ng karbon, gumagamit ng karbon bilang panggatong

energy
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.Ang kemikal na **enerhiya** na naka-imbak sa mga baterya ay nagpapagana sa mga elektronikong aparato.
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Maraming kotse ang umaasa pa rin sa **fossil fuels** tulad ng gasolina.
green
[pang-uri]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

berde,  environmentally friendly

berde, environmentally friendly

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .Ang disenyo ng **berde** na gusali ay may mga katangian tulad ng energy-efficient na mga bintana at water-saving fixtures.
power
[Pangngalan]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge .Biglang namatay ang computer dahil sa biglaang pagtaas ng **kuryente**.
renewable
[pang-uri]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

napapanaobago, napapanatili

napapanaobago, napapanatili

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is a renewable source of heat and electricity .Ang enerhiyang geothermal, na nagmula sa init ng core ng Earth, ay isang **napapalitan** na pinagmumulan ng init at kuryente.
solar energy
[Pangngalan]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

enerhiyang solar, enerhiyang photovoltaic

enerhiyang solar, enerhiyang photovoltaic

Ex: Many countries are investing in solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels .Maraming bansa ang namumuhunan sa **solar energy** upang mabawasan ang pag-asa sa fossil fuels.
solar panel
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

solar panel, panel ng araw

solar panel, panel ng araw

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Nag-install sila ng **solar panels** sa bubong upang gawing mas energy-efficient ang gusali.
solid
[pang-uri]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

solid, matatag

solid, matatag

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.Ang siyentipiko ay nagsagawa ng mga eksperimento upang gawing **solid** ang likido.
steam
[Pangngalan]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

singaw

singaw

Ex: In the cold winter air , steam from their breath was visible as they spoke .Sa malamig na hangin ng taglamig, ang **singaw** mula sa kanilang hininga ay nakikita habang sila'y nagsasalita.
atomic energy
[Pangngalan]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

enerhiyang atomiko, enerhiyang nukleyar

enerhiyang atomiko, enerhiyang nukleyar

core
[Pangngalan]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

ubod, puso

ubod, puso

Ex: The core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .Ang **core** ng Venus ay itinuturing na katulad ng sa Earth, na may isang siksik, metal-rich na sentro.
fusion
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

pagsasanib, pagsasanib ng nukleyar

pagsasanib, pagsasanib ng nukleyar

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.Ang proyektong ITER ay sumusubok ng magnetic confinement para sa kinokontrol na **fusion**.
meltdown
[Pangngalan]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

pagkatunaw ng core, aksidente ng pagkatunaw ng core

pagkatunaw ng core, aksidente ng pagkatunaw ng core

nuclear reactor
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

reaktor nukleyar, reaktor atomiko

reaktor nukleyar, reaktor atomiko

radiation
[Pangngalan]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiasyon,  pag-iilaw

radiasyon, pag-iilaw

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .Ang mga radioactive na materyales ay naglalabas ng **radiation** na maaaring makasama sa mga nabubuhay na organismo.
radioactive waste
[Pangngalan]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

basurang radioactive

basurang radioactive

smokeless
[pang-uri]

able to burn with little or no smoke

walang usok, kaunting usok

walang usok, kaunting usok

to blaze
[Pandiwa]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

magningas, magliyab nang malakas

magningas, magliyab nang malakas

Ex: The bonfire blazed high into the air , crackling with intensity .Ang bonfire ay **nagningas** nang mataas sa hangin, kumakalat sa tindi.
to flame
[Pandiwa]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

magliyab, magningas na magningas

magliyab, magningas na magningas

Ex: The grill flamed as the meat juices dripped onto the hot coals .Ang grill ay **nagningas** habang tumutulo ang katas ng karne sa mainit na uling.
to ignite
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to catch fire

magningas, magpasiklab

magningas, magpasiklab

Ex: Chemical reactions can ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .Ang mga reaksiyong kemikal ay maaaring **magpasiklab** ng mga materyales na nasusunog, na nagdudulot ng mga sunog.
to strike
[Pandiwa]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

kuskusin, kiskisin

kuskusin, kiskisin

Ex: He struck the match repeatedly until a small flame appeared .Paulit-ulit niyang **hinampas** ang posporo hanggang sa lumitaw ang isang maliit na apoy.
diesel
[Pangngalan]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

diesel, makina ng diesel

diesel, makina ng diesel

petrol
[Pangngalan]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

gasolina, panggatong

gasolina, panggatong

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.Ang makina ay nangangailangan ng unleaded na gasolina para sa mas mahusay na pagganap.
blackout
[Pangngalan]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

blackout, pagkawala ng kuryente

blackout, pagkawala ng kuryente

Ex: People lit candles to cope with the blackout at home .Nag-sindi ng mga kandila ang mga tao para harapin ang **blackout** sa bahay.
current
[Pangngalan]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .Ang alternator ay gumagawa ng **kuryente** sa pamamagitan ng paggalaw ng mga sisingilin na partikula sa loob ng magnetic field nito.
electricity
[Pangngalan]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

kuryente

kuryente

Ex: We use electricity to power the lights in our house .Ginagamit namin ang **kuryente** upang mag-power ng mga ilaw sa aming bahay.
bioenergy
[Pangngalan]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenerhiya, enerhiyang biyolohikal

bioenerhiya, enerhiyang biyolohikal

biogas
[Pangngalan]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogas, nababagong gas

biogas, nababagong gas

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing the biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .Ang mga inhinyero ay nagtatrabaho sa pag-optimize ng proseso ng produksyon ng **biogas** upang madagdagan ang ani at mabawasan ang mga gastos ng renewable energy.
hydropower
[Pangngalan]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

haydroelektrisidad, enerhiyang haydroliko

haydroelektrisidad, enerhiyang haydroliko

green energy
[Pangngalan]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

berdeng enerhiya, nababagong enerhiya

berdeng enerhiya, nababagong enerhiya

Ex: Hydropower is a reliable and efficient type of green energy.Ang hydropower ay isang maaasahan at episyenteng uri ng **green energy**.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)
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