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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Enerhiya at Panggatong

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa enerhiya at panggatong, tulad ng "biomass", "renewable", "radiation", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[Pangngalan]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomassa, organikong bagay

biomassa, organikong bagay

to burn
to burn
[Pandiwa]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

sunugin, magningas

sunugin, magningas

Ex: The furnace burns coal to produce heat for the entire building. 

Ang pugon ay nagsusunog ng karbon upang makagawa ng init para sa buong gusali.

capacity
capacity
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kakayahan, potensyal

kakayahan, potensyal

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 

Sa tamang pagsasanay, may kakayahan siyang maging isang world-class na atleta.

coal-fired
coal-fired
[pang-uri]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

pinapagana ng karbon, gumagamit ng karbon bilang panggatong

pinapagana ng karbon, gumagamit ng karbon bilang panggatong

energy
energy
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 

Ang enerhiya na kinakailangan upang iangat ang kahon ay depende sa bigat nito at sa taas na itinaas.

fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 

Ang pagsunog ng fossil fuel ay naglalabas ng carbon dioxide sa atmospera.

green
green
[pang-uri]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

berde,  environmentally friendly

berde, environmentally friendly

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 

Ipinagmamalaki ng kumpanya ang paggawa ng berdeng packaging na nagbabawas ng basura.

power
power
[Pangngalan]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 

Ang pabrika ay umaasa sa enerhiya ng araw upang patakbuhin ang mga linya ng produksyon nito.

renewable
renewable
[pang-uri]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

napapanaobago, napapanatili

napapanaobago, napapanatili

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 

Ang enerhiya ng araw ay isang napapalitan na mapagkukunan na patuloy na napupunan ng mga sinag ng araw.

solar energy
solar energy
[Pangngalan]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

enerhiyang solar, enerhiyang photovoltaic

enerhiyang solar, enerhiyang photovoltaic

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable and environmentally friendly power source. 

Ang solar energy ay isang renewable at environmentally friendly na pinagmumulan ng kuryente.

solar panel
solar panel
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

solar panel, panel ng araw

solar panel, panel ng araw

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 

Ang bahay ay nilagyan ng solar panel upang mabawasan ang gastos sa enerhiya.

solid
solid
[pang-uri]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

solid, matatag

solid, matatag

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 

Ang yelo ay naging isang solidong bloke matapos itong iwan sa freezer buong gabi.

steam
steam
[Pangngalan]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

singaw

singaw

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 

Umakyat ang singaw mula sa takure habang umabot sa kumukulong punto ang tubig.

atomic energy
atomic energy
[Pangngalan]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

enerhiyang atomiko, enerhiyang nukleyar

enerhiyang atomiko, enerhiyang nukleyar

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 

Ang planta ng kuryente ay gumagawa ng kuryente gamit ang enerhiyang atomiko.

core
core
[Pangngalan]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

ubod, puso

ubod, puso

Ex: The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel. 

Ang core ng Earth ay pangunahing binubuo ng bakal at nikel.

fusion
fusion
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

pagsasanib, pagsasanib ng nukleyar

pagsasanib, pagsasanib ng nukleyar

Ex: The sun's energy comes from hydrogen fusion into helium. 

Ang enerhiya ng araw ay nagmumula sa pagsasanib ng hydrogen sa helium.

meltdown
meltdown
[Pangngalan]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

pagkatunaw ng core, aksidente ng pagkatunaw ng core

pagkatunaw ng core, aksidente ng pagkatunaw ng core

nuclear reactor
nuclear reactor
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

reaktor nukleyar, reaktor atomiko

reaktor nukleyar, reaktor atomiko

radiation
radiation
[Pangngalan]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasyon, pag-iilaw

radiasyon, pag-iilaw

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 

Ang araw ay naglalabas ng radiasyon na nagpapainit sa Daigdig.

radioactive waste
radioactive waste
[Pangngalan]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

basurang radioactive

basurang radioactive

smokeless
smokeless
[pang-uri]

able to burn with little or no smoke

walang usok, kaunting usok

walang usok, kaunting usok

to blaze
to blaze
[Pandiwa]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

magningas, magliyab nang malakas

magningas, magliyab nang malakas

Ex: The torches blazed as the procession made its way through the streets. 

Nagliyab ang mga sulo habang ang prusisyon ay naglalakad sa mga kalye.

to flame
to flame
[Pandiwa]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

magliyab, magningas na magningas

magliyab, magningas na magningas

Ex: The campfire flamed brightly, illuminating the surrounding area. 

Ang apoy sa kampo ay nagningas nang maliwanag, nagliliwanag sa palibot na lugar.

to ignite
to ignite
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to catch fire

magningas, magpasiklab

magningas, magpasiklab

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 

Sinindihan niya ang gas stove sa isang pitik ng lighter.

to strike
to strike
[Pandiwa]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

kuskusin, kiskisin

kuskusin, kiskisin

Ex: He struck the match against the box to light the candle. 

Kinaladkad niya ang posporo sa kahon para sindihan ang kandila.

diesel
diesel
[Pangngalan]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

diesel, makina ng diesel

diesel, makina ng diesel

petrol
petrol
[Pangngalan]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

gasolina, panggatong

gasolina, panggatong

Ex: The car stopped on the highway because it ran out of petrol. 

Ang kotse ay tumigil sa highway dahil naubusan ito ng gasolina.

blackout
blackout
[Pangngalan]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

blackout, pagkawala ng kuryente

blackout, pagkawala ng kuryente

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 

Ang blackout ay tumagal ng ilang oras, na nag-iwan sa lungsod sa kumpletong kadiliman.

current
current
[Pangngalan]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical current by moving charged particles within the cells. 

Ang mga solar panel ay nagko-convert ng sikat ng araw sa elektrikal na kuryente sa pamamagitan ng paggalaw ng mga charged particle sa loob ng mga cell.

electricity
electricity
[Pangngalan]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

kuryente

kuryente

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 

Sa panahon ng bagyo, nawalan kami ng kuryente sa loob ng ilang oras.

bioenergy
bioenergy
[Pangngalan]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenerhiya, enerhiyang biyolohikal

bioenerhiya, enerhiyang biyolohikal

biogas
biogas
[Pangngalan]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogas, nababagong gas

biogas, nababagong gas

Ex: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. 

Ang biogas ay nag-aalok ng isang napapanatiling alternatibo sa fossil fuels, na nagbabawas ng greenhouse gas emissions at pag-asa sa mga hindi nababagong mapagkukunan.

hydropower
hydropower
[Pangngalan]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

haydroelektrisidad, enerhiyang haydroliko

haydroelektrisidad, enerhiyang haydroliko

green energy
green energy
[Pangngalan]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

berdeng enerhiya, nababagong enerhiya

berdeng enerhiya, nababagong enerhiya

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 

Ang kumpanya ay nakatuon sa pamumuhunan sa mga proyekto ng berdeng enerhiya.

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