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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Enerhiya at Panggatong

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa enerhiya at panggatong, tulad ng "biomass", "renewable", "radiation", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[Pangngalan]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomassa, organikong bagay

biomassa, organikong bagay

to burn
to burn
[Pandiwa]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

sunugin, magningas

sunugin, magningas

Ex: The engine burns diesel fuel to run the truck's systems. 
capacity
capacity
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kakayahan, potensyal

kakayahan, potensyal

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades. 
coal-fired
coal-fired
[pang-uri]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

pinapagana ng karbon, gumagamit ng karbon bilang panggatong

pinapagana ng karbon, gumagamit ng karbon bilang panggatong

energy
energy
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 

Ang pagsunog ng fossil fuel ay naglalabas ng carbon dioxide sa atmospera.

green
green
[pang-uri]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

berde,  environmentally friendly

berde, environmentally friendly

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures. 
power
power
[Pangngalan]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge. 
renewable
renewable
[pang-uri]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

napapanaobago, napapanatili

napapanaobago, napapanatili

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 

Ang enerhiya ng araw ay isang napapalitan na mapagkukunan na patuloy na napupunan ng mga sinag ng araw.

solar energy
solar energy
[Pangngalan]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

enerhiyang solar, enerhiyang photovoltaic

enerhiyang solar, enerhiyang photovoltaic

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable and environmentally friendly power source. 

Ang solar energy ay isang renewable at environmentally friendly na pinagmumulan ng kuryente.

solar panel
solar panel
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

solar panel, panel ng araw

solar panel, panel ng araw

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 

Ang bahay ay nilagyan ng solar panel upang mabawasan ang gastos sa enerhiya.

solid
solid
[pang-uri]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

solid, matatag

solid, matatag

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state. 
steam
steam
[Pangngalan]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

singaw

singaw

Ex: In the cold winter air, steam from their breath was visible as they spoke. 
atomic energy
atomic energy
[Pangngalan]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

enerhiyang atomiko, enerhiyang nukleyar

enerhiyang atomiko, enerhiyang nukleyar

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 

Ang planta ng kuryente ay gumagawa ng kuryente gamit ang enerhiyang atomiko.

core
core
[Pangngalan]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

ubod, puso

ubod, puso

Ex: The core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth's, with a dense, metal-rich center. 
fusion
fusion
[Pangngalan]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

nuclear fusion, fusion

nuclear fusion, fusion

Ex: Nuclear fusion provides the energy produced by the Sun. 
meltdown
meltdown
[Pangngalan]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

pagkatunaw ng core, aksidente ng pagkatunaw ng core

pagkatunaw ng core, aksidente ng pagkatunaw ng core

nuclear reactor
nuclear reactor
[Pangngalan]

(physics) a device that starts and controls a nuclear reaction to generate electricity or produce new materials

nuclear reactor,  reaktor nuklear

nuclear reactor, reaktor nuklear

Ex: The nuclear reactor at the power plant supplies electricity to millions of homes. 
radiation
radiation
[Pangngalan]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasyon, radiation

radiasyon, radiation

Ex: The detector measures radiation from distant stars. 
radioactive waste
radioactive waste
[Pangngalan]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

basurang radioactive

basurang radioactive

smokeless
smokeless
[pang-uri]

able to burn with little or no smoke

walang usok, kaunting usok

walang usok, kaunting usok

to blaze
to blaze
[Pandiwa]

to burn strongly with bright flames

magliyab, sumiklab

magliyab, sumiklab

Ex: A large fire blazed in the fireplace. 
to flame
to flame
[Pandiwa]

to burn with a visible flame or blaze brightly

magliyab,  sumiklab

magliyab, sumiklab

Ex: The logs flamed brightly in the fireplace. 
to ignite
to ignite
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to catch fire

magningas, magpasiklab

magningas, magpasiklab

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 

Sinindihan niya ang gas stove sa isang pitik ng lighter.

to strike
to strike
[Pandiwa]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

kuskusin, kiskisin

kuskusin, kiskisin

Ex: He struck the match repeatedly until a small flame appeared. 
diesel
diesel
[Pangngalan]

an internal-combustion engine in which fuel is ignited by heat produced through air compression

diesel,  makinang diesel

diesel, makinang diesel

Ex: The fishing boat is powered by a large diesel. 
petrol
petrol
[Pangngalan]

a liquid fuel made from petroleum and used mainly in internal-combustion engines

gasolina,  petrolyo

gasolina, petrolyo

Ex: I need to stop for petrol before we get on the motorway. 
blackout
blackout
[Pangngalan]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

blackout, pagkawala ng kuryente

blackout, pagkawala ng kuryente

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 

Ang blackout ay tumagal ng ilang oras, na nag-iwan sa lungsod sa kumpletong kadiliman.

current
current
[Pangngalan]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

kuryente, daloy ng kuryente

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
electricity
electricity
[Pangngalan]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

kuryente

kuryente

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 

Sa panahon ng bagyo, nawalan kami ng kuryente sa loob ng ilang oras.

bioenergy
bioenergy
[Pangngalan]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenerhiya, enerhiyang biyolohikal

bioenerhiya, enerhiyang biyolohikal

biogas
biogas
[Pangngalan]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogas, nababagong gas

biogas, nababagong gas

Ex: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. 

Ang biogas ay nag-aalok ng isang napapanatiling alternatibo sa fossil fuels, na nagbabawas ng greenhouse gas emissions at pag-asa sa mga hindi nababagong mapagkukunan.

hydropower
hydropower
[Pangngalan]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

haydroelektrisidad, enerhiyang haydroliko

haydroelektrisidad, enerhiyang haydroliko

green energy
green energy
[Pangngalan]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

berdeng enerhiya, nababagong enerhiya

berdeng enerhiya, nababagong enerhiya

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 

Ang kumpanya ay nakatuon sa pamumuhunan sa mga proyekto ng berdeng enerhiya.

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