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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - 에너지 및 연료

여기에서는 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "바이오매스", "재생 가능", "방사선" 등과 같은 에너지 및 연료에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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학습 시작
Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
[명사]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

바이오매스, 생물량

바이오매스, 생물량

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to burn
[동사]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

태우다, 연소하다

태우다, 연소하다

Ex: The burns diesel fuel to run the truck 's systems .
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capacity
[명사]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

능력, 역량

능력, 역량

Ex: The city has capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .
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coal-fired
[형용사]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

석탄 화력의, 석탄 연료의

석탄 화력의, 석탄 연료의

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energy
[명사]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

에너지, 힘

에너지, 힘

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.
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fossil fuel
[명사]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

화석 연료, 화석연료

화석 연료, 화석연료

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
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green
[형용사]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

친환경적인, 생태 친화적인

친환경적인, 생태 친화적인

Ex: green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .
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power
[명사]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

전력 (jeonryeok), 전원 (jeonwon)

전력 (jeonryeok), 전원 (jeonwon)

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to power surge .
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renewable
[형용사]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

재생 가능한, 신재생의

재생 가능한, 신재생의

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is renewable source of heat and electricity .
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solar energy
[명사]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

태양 에너지, 태양광 에너지

태양 에너지, 태양광 에너지

Ex: Many countries are investing solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels .
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solar panel
[명사]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

태양광 패널, 태양열 판

태양광 패널, 태양열 판

Ex: They solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .
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solid
[형용사]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

고체의, 단단한

고체의, 단단한

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.
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steam
[명사]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

스팀, 증기

스팀, 증기

Ex: In the cold winter airsteam from their breath was visible as they spoke .
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a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

원자 에너지, 핵 에너지

원자 에너지, 핵 에너지

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core
[명사]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

핵 (haek), 중심부 (joongsimbu)

핵 (haek), 중심부 (joongsimbu)

Ex: core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .
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fusion
[명사]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

융합, 핵융합

융합, 핵융합

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meltdown
[명사]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

핵 반응로의 사고, 핵 폭발

핵 반응로의 사고, 핵 폭발

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(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

핵 반응로, 원자력 발전소

핵 반응로, 원자력 발전소

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radiation
[명사]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

방사선, 복사선

방사선, 복사선

Ex: Radioactive materials radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
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the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

방사성 폐기물, 방사능 폐기물

방사성 폐기물, 방사능 폐기물

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smokeless
[형용사]

able to burn with little or no smoke

무연의, 연기가 나지 않는

무연의, 연기가 나지 않는

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to blaze
[동사]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

타오르다, 활활 타다

타오르다, 활활 타다

Ex: The blazed high into the air , crackling with intensity .
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to flame
[동사]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

불꽃을 내다, 타오르다

불꽃을 내다, 타오르다

Ex: The flamed as the meat juices dripped onto the hot coals .
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to ignite
[동사]

to cause something to catch fire

점화하다, 불을 붙이다

점화하다, 불을 붙이다

Ex: Chemical reactions ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .
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to strike
[동사]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

불꽃을 일으키다, 성냥을 긁다

불꽃을 일으키다, 성냥을 긁다

Ex: struck the match repeatedly until a small flame appeared .
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diesel
[명사]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

디젤, 디젤 엔진

디젤, 디젤 엔진

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petrol
[명사]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

휘발유,  petrol

휘발유, petrol

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.
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blackout
[명사]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

정전, 블랙아웃

정전, 블랙아웃

Ex: People lit candles to cope with blackout at home .
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current
[명사]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

전류 (jeonryu), 전기 흐름 (jeongi heureum)

전류 (jeonryu), 전기 흐름 (jeongi heureum)

Ex: The alternator produces current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .
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electricity
[명사]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

전기, 전력

전기, 전력

Ex: We electricity to power the lights in our house .
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bioenergy
[명사]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

바이오 에너지, 생물 에너지

바이오 에너지, 생물 에너지

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biogas
[명사]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

바이오가스, 생물가스

바이오가스, 생물가스

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .
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hydropower
[명사]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

수력발전, 수력 에너지

수력발전, 수력 에너지

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green energy
[명사]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

녹색 에너지, 친환경 에너지

녹색 에너지, 친환경 에너지

Ex: Hydropower is a reliable and efficient type green energy.
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