IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - 에너지 및 연료

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

바이오매스

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

태우다, 소비하다

the power or ability to produce, perform or deploy something

수용력, 능력

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

석탄 화력의, 석탄으로 운영되는

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

에너지

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

화석 연료, 화석 연료 에너지

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

환경 친화적인, 지속 가능한

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

에너지, 전력

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

재생 가능한, renewable

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

태양 에너지, 태양에서 얻은 에너지

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

태양광 패널

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

고체의, 단단한

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

증기

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

원자 에너지, 핵 에너지

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

핵, 중심

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

융합, 핵융합

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

원자로 멜트다운, 핵사고

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

원자로, 핵 반응로

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

방사선

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

방사성 폐기물, 방사성 잔해

able to burn with little or no smoke

무연의, 연기 없는

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

활활 타다, 타오르다

to burn brightly in a hot gas

타오르다, 불꽃이 치다

to cause something to catch fire

점화하다, 불붙이다

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

치다, 불꽃을 일으키다

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

디젤

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

휘발유, 연료

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

정전, 블랙아웃

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

전류, 전기 흐름

a form of energy that is carried by wires, cables, etc. and is used for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

전기

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

바이오 에너지, 생물 에너지

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

바이오가스

energy that is generated from the force of running water

수력 발전, 수력 에너지

power harnessed from renewable resources that are carbon neutral and help protecting the environment

녹색 에너지, 재생 가능 에너지