Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - Энергия и топливо

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

биомасса

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

сжигать, гореть

the power or ability to produce, perform or deploy something

способность

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

угольный

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

энергия

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

ископаемое топливо

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

зеленый, экологически

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

энергия

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

возобновляемый

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

солнечная энергия

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

солнечная панель

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

твердый

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

пар

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

атомная энергия

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

ядро

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

синтез

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

расплавление стержня

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

ядерный реактор

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

излучение

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

радиоактивный отход

able to burn with little or no smoke

бездымный

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

пылать

to burn brightly in a hot gas

гореть

to cause something to catch fire

воспламенить

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

зажигать

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

дизель

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

бензин

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

обесточка

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

ток

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

электроэнергия

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

биоэнергия

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

биогаз

energy that is generated from the force of running water

гидроэнергетика

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

зеленая энергия