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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - Энергия и топливо

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об энергии и топливе, такие как "биомасса", "возобновляемый", "излучение" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[существительное]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

биомасса

биомасса

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to burn
to burn
[глагол]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

гореть, сжигать

гореть, сжигать

Ex: The furnace burns coal to produce heat for the entire building. 
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capacity
capacity
[существительное]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

способность

способность

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
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coal-fired
coal-fired
[прилагательное]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

угольный

угольный

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energy
energy
[существительное]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

энергия

энергия

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[существительное]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

ископаемое топливо

ископаемое топливо

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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green
green
[прилагательное]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

зеленый, экологически

зеленый, экологически

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
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power
power
[существительное]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

энергия

энергия

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
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renewable
renewable
[прилагательное]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

возобновляемый

возобновляемый

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
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solar energy
solar energy
[существительное]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

солнечная энергия

солнечная энергия

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable and environmentally friendly power source. 
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solar panel
solar panel
[существительное]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

солнечная панель

солнечная панель

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 
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solid
solid
[прилагательное]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

твердый

твердый

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
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steam
steam
[существительное]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

пар

пар

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
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atomic energy
atomic energy
[существительное]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

атомная энергия

атомная энергия

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
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core
core
[существительное]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

ядро

ядро

Ex: The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel. 
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fusion
fusion
[существительное]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

синтез

синтез

Ex: The sun's energy comes from hydrogen fusion into helium. 
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meltdown
meltdown
[существительное]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

расплавление стержня

расплавление стержня

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nuclear reactor
nuclear reactor
[существительное]

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

ядерный реактор

ядерный реактор

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radiation
radiation
[существительное]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

излучение

излучение

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
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radioactive waste
radioactive waste
[существительное]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

радиоактивный отход

радиоактивный отход

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smokeless
smokeless
[прилагательное]

able to burn with little or no smoke

бездымный

бездымный

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to blaze
to blaze
[глагол]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

пылать

пылать

Ex: The fire blazed fiercely, lighting up the night sky. 
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to flame
to flame
[глагол]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

гореть

гореть

Ex: The campfire flamed brightly, illuminating the surrounding area. 
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to ignite
to ignite
[глагол]

to cause something to catch fire

воспламенить

воспламенить

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 
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to strike
to strike
[глагол]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

зажигать

зажигать

Ex: He struck the match against the box to light the candle. 
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diesel
diesel
[существительное]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

дизель

дизель

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petrol
petrol
[существительное]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

бензин

бензин

Ex: The car stopped on the highway because it ran out of petrol. 
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blackout
blackout
[существительное]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

обесточка

обесточка

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 
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current
current
[существительное]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

ток

ток

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
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electricity
electricity
[существительное]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

электроэнергия

электроэнергия

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
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bioenergy
bioenergy
[существительное]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

биоэнергия

биоэнергия

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biogas
biogas
[существительное]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

биогаз

биогаз

Ex: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. 
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hydropower
hydropower
[существительное]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

гидроэнергетика

гидроэнергетика

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green energy
green energy
[существительное]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

зеленая энергия

зеленая энергия

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 
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