Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Energi och Bränsle
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om energi och bränsle, såsom "biomassa", "förnybar", "strålning" etc., som behövs för IELTS-examen.
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animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomassa, organiskt material
to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

bränna, brinna
the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapacitet, potential
(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energi, effekt
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fossilt bränsle, fossil energi
(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

grön, miljövänlig
the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energi, effekt
(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

förnybar, hållbar
power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

solenergi, fotovoltaisk energi
a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

solpanel, solcellspanel
firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

fast, stabil
the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

ånga
a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

atomenergi, kärnenergi
the central part of Earth, or any other planet

kärna, hjärta
(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusion, kärnfusion
the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

kärnsmälta, olycka med kärnsmälta
(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

kärnreaktor, atomreaktor
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

strålning, radiation
the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

radioaktivt avfall
to burn in a very bright and strong flame

flamma, brinna kraftigt
to burn brightly in a hot gas

flamma, brinna klart
to cause something to catch fire

tända, antända
to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

gnida, stryka
an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

diesel, dieselmotor
a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

bensin, bränsle
a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

strömavbrott, blackout
a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

ström, elektrisk ström
a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

el
a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergi, biologisk energi
a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogas, förnybar gas
energy that is generated from the force of running water

vattenkraft, hydroenergi
energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

grön energi, förnybar energi
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