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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Energi och bränsle

Här lär du dig några engelska ord om energi och bränsle, som "biomassa", "förnybar", "strålning" etc. som behövs för IELTS-examen.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
[Substantiv]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomassa, biologiskt bränsle

biomassa, biologiskt bränsle

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to burn
[Verb]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

bränna, förbränna

bränna, förbränna

Ex: The burns diesel fuel to run the truck 's systems .
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capacity
[Substantiv]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapacitet, förmåga

kapacitet, förmåga

Ex: The city has capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .
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coal-fired
[adjektiv]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

koleldad, kolbaserad

koleldad, kolbaserad

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energy
[Substantiv]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energi, kraft

energi, kraft

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.
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fossil fuel
[Substantiv]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fossilt bränsle, fossila bränslen

fossilt bränsle, fossila bränslen

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
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green
[adjektiv]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

miljövänlig, grön

miljövänlig, grön

Ex: green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .
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power
[Substantiv]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

kraft, energi

kraft, energi

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to power surge .
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renewable
[adjektiv]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

förnybar, återvinningsbar

förnybar, återvinningsbar

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is renewable source of heat and electricity .
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solar energy
[Substantiv]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

solenergi, solkraft

solenergi, solkraft

Ex: Many countries are investing solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels .
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solar panel
[Substantiv]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

solcell, solpanel

solcell, solpanel

Ex: They solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .
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solid
[adjektiv]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

fast, solida

fast, solida

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.
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steam
[Substantiv]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

ånga, damp

ånga, damp

Ex: In the cold winter airsteam from their breath was visible as they spoke .
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atomic energy
[Substantiv]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

atomenergi, kärnenergi

atomenergi, kärnenergi

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core
[Substantiv]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

kärna, innersta del

kärna, innersta del

Ex: core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .
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fusion
[Substantiv]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusion, sammanslagning

fusion, sammanslagning

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meltdown
[Substantiv]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

smältning, kärnsmältning

smältning, kärnsmältning

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nuclear reactor
[Substantiv]

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

nukleär reaktor, kärnreaktor

nukleär reaktor, kärnreaktor

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radiation
[Substantiv]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

strålning, radiation

strålning, radiation

Ex: Radioactive materials radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
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radioactive waste
[Substantiv]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

radioaktivt avfall, radioaktivt skräp

radioaktivt avfall, radioaktivt skräp

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smokeless
[adjektiv]

able to burn with little or no smoke

rökfri, röklös

rökfri, röklös

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to blaze
[Verb]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

flamma, brinna

flamma, brinna

Ex: The blazed high into the air , crackling with intensity .
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to flame
[Verb]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

flamma, brinna

flamma, brinna

Ex: The flamed as the meat juices dripped onto the hot coals .
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to ignite
[Verb]

to cause something to catch fire

tända, antända

tända, antända

Ex: Chemical reactions ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .
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to strike
[Verb]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

skapa gnista, stryka

skapa gnista, stryka

Ex: struck the match repeatedly until a small flame appeared .
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diesel
[Substantiv]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

dieselmotor, dieselkamptan

dieselmotor, dieselkamptan

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petrol
[Substantiv]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

benzin, bensin

benzin, bensin

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.
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blackout
[Substantiv]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

strömavbrott, strömbrist

strömavbrott, strömbrist

Ex: People lit candles to cope with blackout at home .
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current
[Substantiv]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

ström, elektrisk ström

ström, elektrisk ström

Ex: The alternator produces current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .
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electricity
[Substantiv]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

el, elektricitet

el, elektricitet

Ex: We electricity to power the lights in our house .
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bioenergy
[Substantiv]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergi, biologisk energi

bioenergi, biologisk energi

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biogas
[Substantiv]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogas, biodrivmedel

biogas, biodrivmedel

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .
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hydropower
[Substantiv]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

vattenkraft, hydroenergi

vattenkraft, hydroenergi

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green energy
[Substantiv]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

grön energi, miljövänlig energi

grön energi, miljövänlig energi

Ex: Hydropower is a reliable and efficient type green energy.
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