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واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - انرژی و سوخت

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد انرژی و سوخت آشنا می شوید مانند "زیست توده"، "تجدیدپذیر"، "تابش" و ... که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for Academic IELTS
biomass

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

زیست‌توده

زیست‌توده

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to burn

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

سوزاندن

سوزاندن

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capacity

the power or ability to produce, perform or deploy something

ظرفیت

ظرفیت

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coal-fired

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

زغال‌سوز

زغال‌سوز

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energy

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

انرژی

انرژی

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fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

سوخت فسیلی

سوخت فسیلی

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green

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

سازگار با محیط زیست

سازگار با محیط زیست

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power

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

انرژی

انرژی

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renewable

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

تجدیدپذیر

تجدیدپذیر

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solar energy

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

انرژی خورشیدی

انرژی خورشیدی

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solar panel

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

صفحه خورشیدی

صفحه خورشیدی

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solid

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

جامد

جامد

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steam

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

بخار

بخار

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atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

نیروی اتمی

نیروی اتمی

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core

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

هسته

هسته

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fusion

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

همجوشی هسته‌ای

همجوشی هسته‌ای

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meltdown

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

ذوب‌شدن سوخت هسته‌ای

ذوب‌شدن سوخت هسته‌ای

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nuclear reactor

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

رآکتور هسته‌ای

رآکتور هسته‌ای

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radiation

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

تشعشع

تشعشع

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radioactive waste

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

ضایعات هسته‌ای

ضایعات هسته‌ای

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smokeless

able to burn with little or no smoke

بی‌دود

بی‌دود

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to blaze

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

زبانه کشیدن

زبانه کشیدن

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to flame

to burn brightly in a hot gas

مشتعل شدن

مشتعل شدن

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to ignite

to cause something to catch fire

آتش زدن

آتش زدن

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to strike

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

جرقه زدن

جرقه زدن

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diesel

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

دیزل (موتور)

دیزل (موتور)

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petrol

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

بنزین

بنزین

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blackout

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

خاموشی (در اثر قطع شدن برق)

خاموشی (در اثر قطع شدن برق)

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current

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

جریان (برق)

جریان (برق)

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electricity

a form of energy that is carried by wires, cables, etc. and is used for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

برق

برق

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bioenergy

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

زیست‌انرژی

زیست‌انرژی

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biogas

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

گاز زیستی

گاز زیستی

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hydropower

energy that is generated from the force of running water

انرژی آبی

انرژی آبی

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green energy

power harnessed from renewable resources that are carbon neutral and help protecting the environment

انرژی سبز

انرژی سبز

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