Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Energia e Combustível
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre energia e combustível, como "biomassa", "renovável", "radiação", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.
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animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel
biomassa, matéria orgânica
to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy
queimar, arder
the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future
capacidade, potencial
operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel
alimentado a carvão, funcionando com carvão
(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms
energia, potência
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
combustível fóssil, energia fóssil
Muitos carros ainda dependem de combustíveis fósseis como a gasolina.
(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment
verde, ecológico
the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines
energia, potência
(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up
renovável, sustentável
A energia geotérmica, derivada do calor do núcleo terrestre, é uma fonte renovável de calor e eletricidade.
power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy
energia solar, energia fotovoltaica
Muitos países estão investindo em energia solar para reduzir a dependência de combustíveis fósseis.
a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat
painel solar, placa solar
Eles instalaram painéis solares no telhado para tornar o edifício mais eficiente em termos de energia.
firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid
sólido, firme
the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point
vapor
a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.
energia atômica, energia nuclear
O laboratório de pesquisa explora novas formas de aproveitar a energia atômica de forma eficiente.
the central part of Earth, or any other planet
núcleo, coração
a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy
fusão nuclear, fusão
the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation
fusão do núcleo, acidente de fusão do núcleo
(physics) a device that starts and controls a nuclear reaction to generate electricity or produce new materials
reator nuclear, reator atômico
energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles
radiação, irradiação
the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction
resíduos radioativos
to burn strongly with bright flames
arder, flamejar
to burn with a visible flame or blaze brightly
flamejar, arder
to cause something to catch fire
acender, inflamar
Reações químicas podem incendiar materiais inflamáveis, levando a incêndios.
to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other
esfregar, riscar
an internal-combustion engine in which fuel is ignited by heat produced through air compression
diesel, motor diesel
a liquid fuel made from petroleum and used mainly in internal-combustion engines
gasolina, combustível
a complete loss of electricity in a specific area
apagão, queda de energia
As pessoas acenderam velas para lidar com o apagão em casa.
a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction
corrente, fluxo elétrico
a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines
eletricidade
Nós usamos eletricidade para alimentar as luzes em nossa casa.
a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced
bioenergia, energia biológica
a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel
biogás, gás renovável
Engenheiros estão trabalhando na otimização do processo de produção de biogás para aumentar o rendimento e reduzir os custos da energia renovável.
energy that is generated from the force of running water
energia hidrelétrica, hidroeletricidade
energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power
energia verde, energia renovável
A energia hidrelétrica é um tipo de energia verde confiável e eficiente.
| Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Energia e Combustível | Economia | Psicologia | Questões Globais |
| Palavras Problemáticas | Substantivos Coletivos | Falando sobre Tendências | Igualdade |
| Feminismo | Marketing | ||
