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Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Energia e Combustível
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre energia e combustível, como "biomassa", "renovável", "radiação", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.
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animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel
biomassa, matéria orgânica
to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy
queimar, arder
the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future
capacidade, potencial
operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel
alimentado a carvão, funcionando com carvão
(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms
energia, potência
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
combustível fóssil, energia fóssil
(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment
verde, ecológico
the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines
energia, potência
(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up
renovável, sustentável
power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy
energia solar, energia fotovoltaica
a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat
painel solar, placa solar
firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid
sólido, firme
the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point
vapor
a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.
energia atômica, energia nuclear
the central part of Earth, or any other planet
núcleo, coração
(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy
fusão, fusão nuclear
the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation
fusão do núcleo, acidente de fusão do núcleo
(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity
reator nuclear, pilha atômica
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter
radiação, irradiação
the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction
resíduos radioativos
to burn in a very bright and strong flame
arder, queimar intensamente
to burn brightly in a hot gas
flamejar, arder brilhantemente
to cause something to catch fire
acender, inflamar
to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other
esfregar, riscar
an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel
diesel, motor diesel
a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.
gasolina, combustível
a complete loss of electricity in a specific area
apagão, queda de energia
a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction
corrente, fluxo elétrico
a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines
eletricidade
a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced
bioenergia, energia biológica
a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel
biogás, gás renovável
energy that is generated from the force of running water
energia hidrelétrica, hidroeletricidade
energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power
energia verde, energia renovável
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