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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Energi dan Bahan Bakar

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang energi dan bahan bakar, seperti "biomassa", "terbarukan", "radiasi", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
[Kata benda]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomassa, bahan organik

biomassa, bahan organik

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to burn
[kata kerja]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

membakar, terbakar

membakar, terbakar

Ex: The engine burns diesel fuel to run the truck 's systems .Mesin **membakar** bahan bakar diesel untuk menjalankan sistem truk.
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capacity
[Kata benda]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasitas, potensi

kapasitas, potensi

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Kota ini memiliki **kapasitas** untuk menangani populasi yang lebih besar dengan peningkatan infrastruktur yang direncanakan.
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coal-fired
[Adjektiva]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

berbahan bakar batu bara, dioperasikan dengan batu bara

berbahan bakar batu bara, dioperasikan dengan batu bara

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energy
[Kata benda]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energi, daya

energi, daya

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.**Energi** kimia yang tersimpan dalam baterai memberi daya pada perangkat elektronik.
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fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Banyak mobil masih bergantung pada **bahan bakar fosil** seperti bensin.
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green
[Adjektiva]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

hijau,  ramah lingkungan

hijau, ramah lingkungan

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .Desain bangunan **hijau** mencakup fitur seperti jendela hemat energi dan perlengkapan penghemat air.
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power
[Kata benda]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energi, daya

energi, daya

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge .Komputer tiba-tiba mati karena lonjakan **daya**.
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renewable
[Adjektiva]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is a renewable source of heat and electricity .Energi panas bumi, yang berasal dari panas inti bumi, adalah sumber panas dan listrik yang **terbarukan**.
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solar energy
[Kata benda]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

energi surya, energi fotovoltaik

energi surya, energi fotovoltaik

Ex: Many countries are investing in solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels .Banyak negara berinvestasi dalam **energi surya** untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil.
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solar panel
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Mereka memasang **panel surya** di atap untuk membuat gedung lebih hemat energi.
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solid
[Adjektiva]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

padat, kokoh

padat, kokoh

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.Ilmuwan melakukan eksperimen untuk mengubah cairan menjadi keadaan **padat**.
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steam
[Kata benda]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

uap

uap

Ex: In the cold winter air , steam from their breath was visible as they spoke .Di udara dingin musim dingin, **uap** dari napas mereka terlihat saat mereka berbicara.
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atomic energy
[Kata benda]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

energi atom, energi nuklir

energi atom, energi nuklir

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core
[Kata benda]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

inti, pusat

inti, pusat

Ex: The core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .**Inti** Venus diperkirakan mirip dengan Bumi, dengan pusat yang padat dan kaya akan logam.
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fusion
[Kata benda]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusi, fusi nuklir

fusi, fusi nuklir

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.Proyek ITER menguji kurungan magnetik untuk **fusi** terkendali.
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meltdown
[Kata benda]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

lelehan inti, kecelakaan lelehan inti

lelehan inti, kecelakaan lelehan inti

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nuclear reactor
[Kata benda]

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

reaktor nuklir, reaktor atom

reaktor nuklir, reaktor atom

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radiation
[Kata benda]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiasi,  penyinaran

radiasi, penyinaran

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .Bahan radioaktif memancarkan **radiasi** yang dapat berbahaya bagi organisme hidup.
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radioactive waste
[Kata benda]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

limbah radioaktif

limbah radioaktif

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smokeless
[Adjektiva]

able to burn with little or no smoke

bebas asap, sedikit asap

bebas asap, sedikit asap

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to blaze
[kata kerja]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

menyala, terbakar dengan terang

menyala, terbakar dengan terang

Ex: The bonfire blazed high into the air , crackling with intensity .Api unggun **menyala** tinggi ke udara, berderak dengan intensitas.
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to flame
[kata kerja]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

menyala, terang membakar

menyala, terang membakar

Ex: The grill flamed as the meat juices dripped onto the hot coals .Panggangan **berkobar** saat jus daging menetes ke bara panas.
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to ignite
[kata kerja]

to cause something to catch fire

menyalakan, membakar

menyalakan, membakar

Ex: Chemical reactions can ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .Reaksi kimia dapat **menyulut** bahan yang mudah terbakar, menyebabkan kebakaran.
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to strike
[kata kerja]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

menggosok, menggesek

menggosok, menggesek

Ex: He struck the match repeatedly until a small flame appeared .Dia **memukul** korek api berulang kali sampai nyala api kecil muncul.
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diesel
[Kata benda]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

diesel, mesin diesel

diesel, mesin diesel

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petrol
[Kata benda]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

bensin, bahan bakar

bensin, bahan bakar

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.Mesin membutuhkan bensin tanpa timbal untuk kinerja yang lebih baik.
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blackout
[Kata benda]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

pemadaman listrik, blackout

pemadaman listrik, blackout

Ex: People lit candles to cope with the blackout at home .Orang-orang menyalakan lilin untuk mengatasi **pemadaman listrik** di rumah.
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current
[Kata benda]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

arus, aliran listrik

arus, aliran listrik

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .Alternator menghasilkan **arus** dengan menggerakkan partikel bermuatan dalam medan magnetnya.
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electricity
[Kata benda]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

listrik

listrik

Ex: We use electricity to power the lights in our house .Kami menggunakan **listrik** untuk menyalakan lampu di rumah kami.
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bioenergy
[Kata benda]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergi, energi biologis

bioenergi, energi biologis

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biogas
[Kata benda]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogas, gas terbarukan

biogas, gas terbarukan

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing the biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .Para insinyur sedang bekerja untuk mengoptimalkan proses produksi **biogas** guna meningkatkan hasil dan mengurangi biaya energi terbarukan.
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hydropower
[Kata benda]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

tenaga air, hidroelektrik

tenaga air, hidroelektrik

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green energy
[Kata benda]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

energi hijau, energi terbarukan

energi hijau, energi terbarukan

Ex: Hydropower is a reliable and efficient type of green energy.Pembangkit listrik tenaga air adalah jenis **energi hijau** yang andal dan efisien.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)
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