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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Energi dan Bahan Bakar

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang energi dan bahan bakar, seperti "biomassa", "terbarukan", "radiasi", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[Kata benda]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomassa, bahan organik

biomassa, bahan organik

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to burn
to burn
[kata kerja]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

membakar, terbakar

membakar, terbakar

Ex: They burn wood in the fireplace to keep warm during the winter months. 

Mereka membakar kayu di perapian untuk tetap hangat selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.

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capacity
capacity
[Kata benda]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasitas, potensi

kapasitas, potensi

Ex: Her artistic capacity was evident in the intricate sculptures she created as a child. 

Kemampuan artistiknya terlihat jelas dalam patung-patung rumit yang dia buat saat kecil.

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coal-fired
coal-fired
[Adjektiva]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

berbahan bakar batu bara, dioperasikan dengan batu bara

berbahan bakar batu bara, dioperasikan dengan batu bara

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energy
energy
[Kata benda]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energi, daya

energi, daya

Ex: Kinetic energy is highest when an object is at its maximum speed. 

Energi kinetik paling tinggi ketika suatu benda berada pada kecepatan maksimumnya.

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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Fossil fuels are a major source of global energy production. 

Bahan bakar fosil adalah sumber utama produksi energi global.

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green
green
[Adjektiva]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

hijau,  ramah lingkungan

hijau, ramah lingkungan

Ex: The green technology used in the new cars helps reduce overall emissions. 

Teknologi hijau yang digunakan dalam mobil baru membantu mengurangi emisi keseluruhan.

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power
power
[Kata benda]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energi, daya

energi, daya

Ex: The power plant supplies electricity to the entire city. 

Pembangkit listrik memasok listrik ke seluruh kota.

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renewable
renewable
[Adjektiva]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

Ex: Hydropower, generated from flowing water, is a renewable energy source used for electricity generation. 

Tenaga air, yang dihasilkan dari air mengalir, adalah sumber energi terbarukan yang digunakan untuk pembangkit listrik.

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solar energy
solar energy
[Kata benda]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

energi surya, energi fotovoltaik

energi surya, energi fotovoltaik

Ex: The desert is an ideal location for generating solar energy due to its constant sunlight. 

Gurun adalah lokasi yang ideal untuk menghasilkan energi surya karena sinar matahari yang konstan.

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solar panel
solar panel
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

Ex: The solar panel system provides enough power for the entire house. 

Sistem panel surya menyediakan daya yang cukup untuk seluruh rumah.

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solid
solid
[Adjektiva]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

padat, kokoh

padat, kokoh

Ex: The statue was carved from solid marble, giving it a timeless quality. 

Patung itu diukir dari marmer padat, memberikannya kualitas yang abadi.

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steam
steam
[Kata benda]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

uap

uap

Ex: She carefully avoided the steam coming from the pot as she opened the lid. 

Dia dengan hati-hati menghindari uap yang keluar dari panci saat membuka tutupnya.

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atomic energy
atomic energy
[Kata benda]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

energi atom, energi nuklir

energi atom, energi nuklir

Ex: Atomic energy can generate large amounts of power with little fuel. 

Energi atom dapat menghasilkan sejumlah besar daya dengan sedikit bahan bakar.

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core
core
[Kata benda]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

inti, pusat

inti, pusat

Ex: The core of Mars is believed to be largely composed of iron, though it's cooler than Earth's. 

Inti Mars dipercaya sebagian besar terdiri dari besi, meskipun lebih dingin daripada Bumi.

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fusion
fusion
[Kata benda]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusi, fusi nuklir

fusi, fusi nuklir

Ex: Fusion reactors require temperatures exceeding 100 million ° C. 

Reaktor fusi membutuhkan suhu melebihi 100 juta °C.

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meltdown
meltdown
[Kata benda]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

lelehan inti, kecelakaan lelehan inti

lelehan inti, kecelakaan lelehan inti

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nuclear reactor
nuclear reactor
[Kata benda]

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

reaktor nuklir, reaktor atom

reaktor nuklir, reaktor atom

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radiation
radiation
[Kata benda]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasi, pancaran

radiasi, pancaran

Ex: Ultraviolet radiation can damage the skin. 

Radiasi ultraviolet dapat merusak kulit.

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radioactive waste
radioactive waste
[Kata benda]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

limbah radioaktif

limbah radioaktif

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smokeless
smokeless
[Adjektiva]

able to burn with little or no smoke

bebas asap, sedikit asap

bebas asap, sedikit asap

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to blaze
to blaze
[kata kerja]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

menyala, terbakar dengan terang

menyala, terbakar dengan terang

Ex: The fire blazed fiercely, lighting up the night sky. 

Api menyala dengan ganas, menerangi langit malam.

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to flame
to flame
[kata kerja]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

menyala, terang membakar

menyala, terang membakar

Ex: The torches flamed as the procession made its way through the streets. 

Obor-obor menyala saat prosesi berjalan melintasi jalanan.

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to ignite
to ignite
[kata kerja]

to cause something to catch fire

menyalakan, membakar

menyalakan, membakar

Ex: The match ignited the tinder, starting the campfire. 

Korek api menyalakan tinder, memulai api unggun.

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to strike
to strike
[kata kerja]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

menggosok, menggesek

menggosok, menggesek

Ex: The survivalist struck his knife against a ferro rod to ignite dry tinder. 

Si survivalis memukul pisaunya pada batang ferro untuk menyalakan pemantik kering.

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diesel
diesel
[Kata benda]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

diesel, mesin diesel

diesel, mesin diesel

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petrol
petrol
[Kata benda]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

bensin, bahan bakar

bensin, bahan bakar

Ex: The price of petrol has risen significantly this month. 

Harga bensin telah naik secara signifikan bulan ini.

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blackout
blackout
[Kata benda]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

pemadaman listrik, blackout

pemadaman listrik, blackout

Ex: A massive blackout affected the entire region after the earthquake. 

Pemadaman listrik besar-besaran mempengaruhi seluruh wilayah setelah gempa bumi.

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current
current
[Kata benda]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

arus, aliran listrik

arus, aliran listrik

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 

Arus bolak-balik umumnya digunakan untuk menyalakan peralatan rumah tangga.

Tutup
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electricity
electricity
[Kata benda]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

listrik

listrik

Ex: Power plants generate electricity that is distributed to homes and businesses. 

Pembangkit listrik menghasilkan listrik yang didistribusikan ke rumah-rumah dan bisnis.

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bioenergy
bioenergy
[Kata benda]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergi, energi biologis

bioenergi, energi biologis

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biogas
biogas
[Kata benda]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogas, gas terbarukan

biogas, gas terbarukan

Ex: The production of biogas from agricultural residues not only generates energy but also helps manage waste more effectively. 

Produksi biogas dari residu pertanian tidak hanya menghasilkan energi tetapi juga membantu mengelola limbah lebih efektif.

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hydropower
hydropower
[Kata benda]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

tenaga air, hidroelektrik

tenaga air, hidroelektrik

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green energy
green energy
[Kata benda]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

energi hijau, energi terbarukan

energi hijau, energi terbarukan

Ex: Many countries are shifting from fossil fuels to green energy sources. 

Banyak negara beralih dari bahan bakar fosil ke sumber energi hijau.

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