Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Energi dan Bahan Bakar

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomassa

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

membakar, mengonsumsi

the power or ability to produce, perform or deploy something

kapasitas, kemampuan

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

bahan bakar batu bara, beroperasi dengan batu bara

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energi

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, bahan bakar alami

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, berkelanjutan

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energi, daya

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

terbarukan, diperbaharui

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

energi matahari, energi yang diperoleh dari matahari

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel surya

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

padat, kokoh

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

uap

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

energi atom, energi nuklir

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

inti, jantung

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusi, fusi nuklir

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

meltdown nuklir, kecelakaan nuklir

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

reaktor nuklir, reaktor atom

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiasi

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

limbah radioaktif, sisa radioaktif

able to burn with little or no smoke

tanpa asap, tanpa kabut

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

menyala, berapi-api

to burn brightly in a hot gas

menyala, berapi

to cause something to catch fire

menyalakan, membakar

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

memukul, menghasilkan percikan

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

diesel

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

bensin, bahan bakar

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

pemadaman listrik, blackout

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

arus, arus listrik

a form of energy that is carried by wires, cables, etc. and is used for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

listrik

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergi, energi biologi

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogas

energy that is generated from the force of running water

hidroenergi, energi air

power harnessed from renewable resources that are carbon neutral and help protecting the environment

energi hijau, energi terbarukan