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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - エネルギーと燃料

IELTS試験に必要な「バイオマス」「再生可能」「放射線」など、エネルギーや燃料に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

バイオマス

バイオマス

Google Translate
[名詞]
to burn

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

燃やす, 消費する

燃やす, 消費する

Google Translate
[動詞]
capacity

the power or ability to produce, perform or deploy something

能力, キャパシティ

能力, キャパシティ

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[名詞]
coal-fired

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

石炭発電の, 石炭を燃料とする

石炭発電の, 石炭を燃料とする

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[形容詞]
energy

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

エネルギー

エネルギー

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[名詞]
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石エネルギー

化石燃料, 化石エネルギー

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[名詞]
green

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

環境に優しい, 持続可能な

環境に優しい, 持続可能な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
power

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

エネルギー, パワー

エネルギー, パワー

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[名詞]
renewable

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

再生可能な, 更新可能な

再生可能な, 更新可能な

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[形容詞]
solar energy

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

太陽エネルギー, 太陽から得られるエネルギー

太陽エネルギー, 太陽から得られるエネルギー

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[名詞]
solar panel

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

ソーラーパネル

ソーラーパネル

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[名詞]
solid

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

固体の, 堅固な

固体の, 堅固な

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[形容詞]
steam

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

蒸気

蒸気

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[名詞]
atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

原子力, 核エネルギー

原子力, 核エネルギー

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[名詞]
core

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

核, 中心

核, 中心

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[名詞]
fusion

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

核融合, 融合

核融合, 融合

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[名詞]
meltdown

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

メルトダウン, 原子炉事故

メルトダウン, 原子炉事故

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[名詞]
nuclear reactor

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

原子炉, 核反応炉

原子炉, 核反応炉

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[名詞]
radiation

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

放射線

放射線

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[名詞]
radioactive waste

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

放射性廃棄物, 放射性残留物

放射性廃棄物, 放射性残留物

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[名詞]
smokeless

able to burn with little or no smoke

煙のない, 無煙

煙のない, 無煙

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[形容詞]
to blaze

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

燃え上がる, 輝く

燃え上がる, 輝く

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[動詞]
to flame

to burn brightly in a hot gas

炎を上げる, 燃える

炎を上げる, 燃える

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[動詞]
to ignite

to cause something to catch fire

点火する, 燃やす

点火する, 燃やす

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[動詞]
to strike

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

叩く, 火花を出す

叩く, 火花を出す

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[動詞]
diesel

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

ディーゼル

ディーゼル

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[名詞]
petrol

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

ガソリン, 燃料

ガソリン, 燃料

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[名詞]
blackout

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

停電, ブラックアウト

停電, ブラックアウト

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[名詞]
current

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

電流, 電気の流れ

電流, 電気の流れ

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[名詞]
electricity

a form of energy that is carried by wires, cables, etc. and is used for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

電気

電気

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[名詞]
bioenergy

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

バイオエネルギー, 生物エネルギー

バイオエネルギー, 生物エネルギー

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[名詞]
biogas

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

バイオガス

バイオガス

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[名詞]
hydropower

energy that is generated from the force of running water

水力発電, 水力エネルギー

水力発電, 水力エネルギー

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[名詞]
green energy

power harnessed from renewable resources that are carbon neutral and help protecting the environment

グリーンエネルギー, 再生可能エネルギー

グリーンエネルギー, 再生可能エネルギー

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[名詞]
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