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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - エネルギーと燃料
ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「バイオマス」、「再生可能」、「放射」など、エネルギーと燃料に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel
バイオマス, 有機物
to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy
燃やす, 燃える
the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future
能力, 潜在能力
(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms
エネルギー, 力
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
化石燃料, 化石エネルギー
(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment
緑の、環境に優しい
the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines
エネルギー, 電力
(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up
再生可能な, 持続可能な
power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy
太陽エネルギー, 光起電力エネルギー
a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat
ソーラーパネル, 太陽電池パネル
firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid
固体の, 堅い
the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point
蒸気
a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.
原子力エネルギー, 核エネルギー
the central part of Earth, or any other planet
核, 中心部
(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy
融合, 核融合
the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation
炉心溶融, 炉心溶融事故
(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity
原子炉, 核反応炉
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter
放射, 放射線
to burn in a very bright and strong flame
燃え上がる, 激しく燃える
to burn brightly in a hot gas
燃え上がる, 明るく燃える
to cause something to catch fire
点火する, 燃やす
to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other
擦る, こする
an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel
ディーゼル, ディーゼルエンジン
a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.
ガソリン, 燃料
a complete loss of electricity in a specific area
停電, ブラックアウト
a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction
電流, 電気の流れ
a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines
電気
a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced
バイオエネルギー, 生物学的エネルギー
a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel
バイオガス, 再生可能ガス
energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power
グリーンエネルギー, 再生可能エネルギー
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