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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - エネルギーと燃料

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「バイオマス」、「再生可能」、「放射」など、エネルギーと燃料に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[名詞]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

バイオマス, 有機物

バイオマス, 有機物

to burn
to burn
[動詞]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

燃やす, 燃える

燃やす, 燃える

Ex: The furnace burns coal to produce heat for the entire building. 
capacity
capacity
[名詞]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

能力, 潜在能力

能力, 潜在能力

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
coal-fired
coal-fired
[形容詞]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

石炭燃焼の, 石炭を燃料とする

石炭燃焼の, 石炭を燃料とする

energy
energy
[名詞]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

エネルギー, 力

エネルギー, 力

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[名詞]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石エネルギー

化石燃料, 化石エネルギー

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
green
green
[形容詞]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

緑の、環境に優しい

緑の、環境に優しい

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
power
power
[名詞]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

エネルギー, 電力

エネルギー, 電力

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
renewable
renewable
[形容詞]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

再生可能な, 持続可能な

再生可能な, 持続可能な

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
solar energy
solar energy
[名詞]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

太陽エネルギー, 光起電力エネルギー

太陽エネルギー, 光起電力エネルギー

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable and environmentally friendly power source. 
solar panel
solar panel
[名詞]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

ソーラーパネル, 太陽電池パネル

ソーラーパネル, 太陽電池パネル

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 
solid
solid
[形容詞]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

固体の, 堅い

固体の, 堅い

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
steam
steam
[名詞]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

蒸気

蒸気

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

原子力エネルギー, 核エネルギー

原子力エネルギー, 核エネルギー

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
core
core
[名詞]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

核, 中心部

核, 中心部

Ex: The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel. 
fusion
fusion
[名詞]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

融合, 核融合

融合, 核融合

Ex: The sun's energy comes from hydrogen fusion into helium. 
meltdown
meltdown
[名詞]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

炉心溶融, 炉心溶融事故

炉心溶融, 炉心溶融事故

nuclear reactor

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

原子炉, 核反応炉

原子炉, 核反応炉

radiation
radiation
[名詞]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

放射, 放射線

放射, 放射線

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
radioactive waste

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

放射性廃棄物

放射性廃棄物

smokeless
smokeless
[形容詞]

able to burn with little or no smoke

無煙の, 煙の少ない

無煙の, 煙の少ない

to blaze
to blaze
[動詞]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

燃え上がる, 激しく燃える

燃え上がる, 激しく燃える

Ex: The fire blazed fiercely, lighting up the night sky. 
to flame
to flame
[動詞]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

燃え上がる, 明るく燃える

燃え上がる, 明るく燃える

Ex: The campfire flamed brightly, illuminating the surrounding area. 
to ignite
to ignite
[動詞]

to cause something to catch fire

点火する, 燃やす

点火する, 燃やす

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 
to strike
to strike
[動詞]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

擦る, こする

擦る, こする

Ex: He struck the match against the box to light the candle. 
diesel
diesel
[名詞]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

ディーゼル, ディーゼルエンジン

ディーゼル, ディーゼルエンジン

petrol
petrol
[名詞]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

ガソリン, 燃料

ガソリン, 燃料

Ex: The car stopped on the highway because it ran out of petrol. 
blackout
blackout
[名詞]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

停電, ブラックアウト

停電, ブラックアウト

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 
current
current
[名詞]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

電流, 電気の流れ

電流, 電気の流れ

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
electricity
electricity
[名詞]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

電気

電気

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
bioenergy
bioenergy
[名詞]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

バイオエネルギー, 生物学的エネルギー

バイオエネルギー, 生物学的エネルギー

biogas
biogas
[名詞]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

バイオガス, 再生可能ガス

バイオガス, 再生可能ガス

Ex: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. 
hydropower
hydropower
[名詞]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

水力発電, 水力エネルギー

水力発電, 水力エネルギー

green energy
green energy
[名詞]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

グリーンエネルギー, 再生可能エネルギー

グリーンエネルギー, 再生可能エネルギー

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 
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