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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - الطاقة والوقود

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالطاقة والوقود، مثل "الكتلة الحيوية" و"المتجددة" و"الإشعاع" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
[اسم]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

الكتلة الحيوية, المواد البيولوجية

الكتلة الحيوية, المواد البيولوجية

to burn
[فعل]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

يَحْرِقُ, يَشْتَعِلُ

يَحْرِقُ, يَشْتَعِلُ

Ex: The burns diesel fuel to run the truck 's systems .
capacity
[اسم]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

قدرة, استعداد

قدرة, استعداد

Ex: The city has capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .
coal-fired
[صفة]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

مُعَتَمِد على الفحم, تشغيل الفحم

مُعَتَمِد على الفحم, تشغيل الفحم

energy
[اسم]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

طاقة, إيحاء

طاقة, إيحاء

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.
fossil fuel
[اسم]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

الوقود الأحفوري, المحروقات الأحفورية

الوقود الأحفوري, المحروقات الأحفورية

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
green
[صفة]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

صديقة للبيئة, مستدام

صديقة للبيئة, مستدام

Ex: green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .
power
[اسم]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

طاقة, قدرة

طاقة, قدرة

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to power surge .
renewable
[صفة]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

متجدد, قابل للتجديد

متجدد, قابل للتجديد

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is renewable source of heat and electricity .
solar energy
[اسم]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

طاقة شمسية, طاقة الطاقة الشمسية

طاقة شمسية, طاقة الطاقة الشمسية

Ex: Many countries are investing solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels .
solar panel
[اسم]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

لوح شمسي, خلايا شمسية

لوح شمسي, خلايا شمسية

Ex: They solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .
solid
[صفة]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

صلب, ثابت

صلب, ثابت

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.
steam
[اسم]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

بخار, دخان

بخار, دخان

Ex: In the cold winter airsteam from their breath was visible as they spoke .

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

طاقة ذرية, طاقة نووية

طاقة ذرية, طاقة نووية

core
[اسم]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

النواة, اللب

النواة, اللب

Ex: core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .
fusion
[اسم]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

انصهار, دمج نووي

انصهار, دمج نووي

meltdown
[اسم]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

انصهار نووي, ذوبان القلب النووي

انصهار نووي, ذوبان القلب النووي

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

مفاعل نووي, محطة نووية

مفاعل نووي, محطة نووية

radiation
[اسم]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

إشعاع, مَوجَة

إشعاع, مَوجَة

Ex: Radioactive materials radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

نفايات مشعة, نفايات نووية

نفايات مشعة, نفايات نووية

smokeless
[صفة]

able to burn with little or no smoke

غير مدخن, خالي من الدخان

غير مدخن, خالي من الدخان

to blaze
[فعل]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

تأجج, اشتعال

تأجج, اشتعال

Ex: The blazed high into the air , crackling with intensity .
to flame
[فعل]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

ألهب, أشعل

ألهب, أشعل

Ex: The flamed as the meat juices dripped onto the hot coals .
to ignite
[فعل]

to cause something to catch fire

أشعل, أوقد

أشعل, أوقد

Ex: Chemical reactions ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .
to strike
[فعل]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

أشعل, كوّن شرارة

أشعل, كوّن شرارة

Ex: struck the match repeatedly until a small flame appeared .
diesel
[اسم]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

ديزل, محرك ديزل

ديزل, محرك ديزل

petrol
[اسم]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

بترول, وقود

بترول, وقود

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.
blackout
[اسم]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

انقطاع الكهرباء, انقطاع التيار الكهربائي

انقطاع الكهرباء, انقطاع التيار الكهربائي

Ex: People lit candles to cope with blackout at home .
current
[اسم]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

تيار, جريان كهربائي

تيار, جريان كهربائي

Ex: The alternator produces current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .
electricity
[اسم]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

كهرباء, طاقة كهربائية

كهرباء, طاقة كهربائية

Ex: We electricity to power the lights in our house .
bioenergy
[اسم]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

طاقة حيوية, الطاقة البيئية

طاقة حيوية, الطاقة البيئية

biogas
[اسم]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

الغاز الحيوي, البيوجاز

الغاز الحيوي, البيوجاز

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .
hydropower
[اسم]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

طاقة مائية, قوة مائية

طاقة مائية, قوة مائية

green energy
[اسم]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

طاقة خضراء, طاقة متجددة

طاقة خضراء, طاقة متجددة

Ex: Hydropower is a reliable and efficient type green energy.
المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي)
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