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IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Enerji ve Yakıt

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "biyokütle", "yenilenebilir", "radyasyon" gibi enerji ve yakıtla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[isim]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biokütle

biokütle

to burn
to burn
[fiil]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

yakmak

yakmak

Ex: The power plant burns natural gas to generate electricity for the city. 
capacity
capacity
[isim]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasite

kapasite

Ex: The team's capacity for innovation will be key to staying ahead of the competition. 
coal-fired
coal-fired
[sıfat]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

kömür yakıtlı

kömür yakıtlı

energy
energy
[isim]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

enerji

enerji

Ex: Thermal energy is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one. 
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosil yakıt

fosil yakıt

Ex: Natural gas is considered a cleaner fossil fuel compared to coal. 

Doğal gaz, kömüre kıyasla daha temiz bir fosil yakıt olarak kabul edilir.

green
green
[sıfat]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

çevreyi korumaya ilişkin, çevreye duyarlı

çevreyi korumaya ilişkin, çevreye duyarlı

Ex: Her garden features green fertilizers that are safe for the ecosystem. 
power
power
[isim]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

elektrik enerjisi

elektrik enerjisi

Ex: Using wind turbines, the farm generates enough power to sustain itself. 
renewable
renewable
[sıfat]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

yenilenebilir

yenilenebilir

Ex: Biomass, such as wood and agricultural waste, is a renewable resource used for heating and energy production. 

Odun ve tarımsal atıklar gibi biyokütle, ısıtma ve enerji üretimi için kullanılan yenilenebilir bir kaynaktır.

solar energy

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

güneş enerjisi

güneş enerjisi

Ex: Solar energy can be used to power everything from homes to cars. 

Güneş enerjisi, evlerden arabalara kadar her şeyi çalıştırmak için kullanılabilir.

solar panel

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

güneş paneli

güneş paneli

Ex: Solar panels are often used in remote locations where access to the power grid is limited. 

Güneş panelleri, genellikle elektrik şebekesine erişimin sınırlı olduğu uzak bölgelerde kullanılır.

solid
solid
[sıfat]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

katı

katı

Ex: The chef used solid blocks of chocolate to create decadent desserts for the restaurant's menu. 
steam
steam
[isim]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

buhar

buhar

Ex: The steam fogged up the bathroom mirror during her hot shower. 
atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

atom enerjisi

atom enerjisi

Ex: Countries debate the risks and benefits of atomic energy. 

Ülkeler, atom enerjisinin riskleri ve faydalarını tartışıyor.

core
core
[isim]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

gezegenin merkezi

gezegenin merkezi

Ex: Earth's core generates the planet's magnetic field. 
fusion
fusion
[isim]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

füzyon

füzyon

Ex: The experiment produced fusion reactions for only a brief period. 
meltdown
meltdown
[isim]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

nükleer sızıntı, kaza sonucu nükleer reaktör çekirdeğinin erimesi

nükleer sızıntı, kaza sonucu nükleer reaktör çekirdeğinin erimesi

nuclear reactor

(physics) a device that starts and controls a nuclear reaction to generate electricity or produce new materials

nükleer reaktör

nükleer reaktör

Ex: A nuclear reactor works by splitting uranium atoms in a controlled chain reaction. 
radiation
radiation
[isim]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radyasyon, ışınım

radyasyon, ışınım

Ex: Daniel studied how radiation travels through different materials. 
radioactive waste

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

radyoaktif artık

radyoaktif artık

smokeless
smokeless
[sıfat]

able to burn with little or no smoke

dumansız

dumansız

to blaze
to blaze
[fiil]

to burn strongly with bright flames

alevlenmek

alevlenmek

Ex: A campfire blazed beside the tents. 
to flame
to flame
[fiil]

to burn with a visible flame or blaze brightly

alevlenmek

alevlenmek

Ex: The torch was still flaming when the hikers reached the cave. 
to ignite
to ignite
[fiil]

to cause something to catch fire

yakmak, ateşlemek

yakmak, ateşlemek

Ex: She ignited the fireworks with a sparkler, lighting up the night sky. 

O, bir çubukla havai fişekleri ateşledi, gece gökyüzünü aydınlattı.

to strike
to strike
[fiil]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

kibrit çakmak

kibrit çakmak

Ex: She struck the match carefully, shielding it from the wind. 
diesel
diesel
[isim]

an internal-combustion engine in which fuel is ignited by heat produced through air compression

dizel

dizel

Ex: Engineers installed a compact diesel in the new generator. 
petrol
petrol
[isim]

a liquid fuel made from petroleum and used mainly in internal-combustion engines

benzin

benzin

Ex: The tank is almost empty, so we're running low on petrol. 
blackout
blackout
[isim]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

elektrik kesintisi

elektrik kesintisi

Ex: The blackout caused major disruptions to public transportation. 

Elektrik kesintisi, toplu taşıma sisteminde büyük aksaklıklara neden oldu.

current
current
[isim]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

akım

akım

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field. 
electricity

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

elektrik

elektrik

Ex: Solar panels can generate electricity from sunlight. 

Güneş panelleri güneş ışığından elektrik üretebilir.

bioenergy
bioenergy
[isim]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

biyoenerji

biyoenerji

biogas
biogas
[isim]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biyogaz

biyogaz

Ex: The biogas produced from agricultural waste at the farm is stored in large tanks and used to power the entire facility. 

Çiftlikte tarımsal atıklardan üretilen biyogaz, büyük tanklarda depolanır ve tesisin tamamını çalıştırmak için kullanılır.

hydropower

energy that is generated from the force of running water

hidrogüç

hidrogüç

green energy

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

yeşil enerji

yeşil enerji

Ex: The future of transportation relies heavily on green energy innovations. 

Ulaşımın geleceği büyük ölçüde yeşil enerji yeniliklerine dayanıyor.

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