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IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Enerji ve Yakıt

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "biyokütle", "yenilenebilir", "radyasyon" gibi enerji ve yakıtla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[isim]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biokütle

biokütle

to burn
to burn
[fiil]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

yakmak

yakmak

Ex: The furnace burns coal to produce heat for the entire building. 
capacity
capacity
[isim]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasite

kapasite

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
coal-fired
coal-fired
[sıfat]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

kömür yakıtlı

kömür yakıtlı

energy
energy
[isim]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

enerji

enerji

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosil yakıt

fosil yakıt

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
green
green
[sıfat]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

çevreyi korumaya ilişkin, çevreye duyarlı

çevreyi korumaya ilişkin, çevreye duyarlı

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
power
power
[isim]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

elektrik enerjisi

elektrik enerjisi

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
renewable
renewable
[sıfat]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

yenilenebilir

yenilenebilir

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
solar energy

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

güneş enerjisi

güneş enerjisi

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable and environmentally friendly power source. 
solar panel

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

güneş paneli

güneş paneli

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 
solid
solid
[sıfat]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

katı

katı

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
steam
steam
[isim]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

buhar

buhar

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

atom enerjisi

atom enerjisi

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
core
core
[isim]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

gezegenin merkezi

gezegenin merkezi

Ex: The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel. 
fusion
fusion
[isim]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

füzyon

füzyon

Ex: The sun's energy comes from hydrogen fusion into helium. 
meltdown
meltdown
[isim]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

nükleer sızıntı, kaza sonucu nükleer reaktör çekirdeğinin erimesi

nükleer sızıntı, kaza sonucu nükleer reaktör çekirdeğinin erimesi

nuclear reactor

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

nükleer reaktör

nükleer reaktör

radiation
radiation
[isim]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radyasyon, ışınım

radyasyon, ışınım

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
radioactive waste

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

radyoaktif artık

radyoaktif artık

smokeless
smokeless
[sıfat]

able to burn with little or no smoke

dumansız

dumansız

to blaze
to blaze
[fiil]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

alevlenmek

alevlenmek

Ex: The fire blazed fiercely, lighting up the night sky. 
to flame
to flame
[fiil]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

alevlenmek

alevlenmek

Ex: The campfire flamed brightly, illuminating the surrounding area. 
to ignite
to ignite
[fiil]

to cause something to catch fire

yakmak, ateşlemek

yakmak, ateşlemek

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 
to strike
to strike
[fiil]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

kibrit çakmak

kibrit çakmak

Ex: He struck the match against the box to light the candle. 
diesel
diesel
[isim]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

dizel

dizel

petrol
petrol
[isim]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

benzin

benzin

Ex: The car stopped on the highway because it ran out of petrol. 
blackout
blackout
[isim]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

elektrik kesintisi

elektrik kesintisi

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 
current
current
[isim]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

akım

akım

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
electricity

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

elektrik

elektrik

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
bioenergy
bioenergy
[isim]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

biyoenerji

biyoenerji

biogas
biogas
[isim]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biyogaz

biyogaz

Ex: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. 
hydropower

energy that is generated from the force of running water

hidrogüç

hidrogüç

green energy

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

yeşil enerji

yeşil enerji

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 
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