Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Prawo i przestępczość

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

nadużywać, gwałcić

to violently attack someone

napadać, atakować

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

porwać, hijackować

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

porwać, zakraść

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

obrabować, napadać

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

gwałcić, napadać seksualnie

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

piracić, nielegalnie kopiować

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

wandalizować, uszkodzić

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

podpalstwo, podpalanie

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

szantaż, wymuszenie

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

oszustwo, zwodzenie

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

włamanie, kradzież

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

łapówka, korupcja

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

fałszerstwo, podrobienie

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocyd

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

phishing, oszustwo internetowe

a person who deceives people to get their money

oszust, naciągacz

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

oszust, złodziejaszek

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

okup

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

zamieszki, bunt

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

grzywna, kara pieniężna

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

podsłuchiwać, zainstalować ukryty mikrofon

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

wspólnik, kumpel

a person involved in a conspiracy

konspirator, zupełnik

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

zabójca, najemny zabójca

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

bandyta, rozbójnik

a member of a group of criminals

gangster, przestępca

a young person who commits a crime

nieletni przestępca, młodociany przestępca

the action of putting someone in prison

więzienie, kara pozbawienia wolności

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

więzień, osadzony

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

skazaniec, więzień

the killing of a criminal as punishment

kara śmierci, wyrok śmierci

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

przyznanie, zeznanie

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

inspekcjonować, sprawdzić

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

korumpowany, skorumpowany

the act of punishing a criminal by death

wyrok śmierci, egzekucja

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

przeprowadzić nalot, przeszukać

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

odcisk palca, odcisk

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

sądowy, kryminalistyczny

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

wyrok w zawieszeniu, okres próby

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

wpis w rejestrze karnym, wyrok

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

łobuz, bandzior

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

squadra śmierci, grupa do zwalczania

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

prawa ręka, sługus

an individual who is paid to do something violent or immoral, particularly killing someone or protecting a powerful person

zabójca na zlecenie, najemny zabójca

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

zatrudniony zabójca, najemnik

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

strzelec, pistolero

the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

wskazać, oskarżyć