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Lista słów na poziomie C1 - Historia i artefakty

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów na temat historii i artefaktów, takich jak „carrriage”, „dungeon”, „abolition” itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archiwum

archiwum

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[Rzeczownik]
bibliography

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografia

bibliografia

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[Rzeczownik]
abolition

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

zniesienie

zniesienie

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[Rzeczownik]
battlefield

an area where a battle is being or was fought

pole bitwy

pole bitwy

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[Rzeczownik]
shield

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

tarcza

tarcza

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[Rzeczownik]
spear

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

włócznia

włócznia

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[Rzeczownik]
tomahawk

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

tomahawk

tomahawk

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[Rzeczownik]
bow

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

łuk

łuk

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[Rzeczownik]
dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

sztylet

sztylet

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[Rzeczownik]
cannon

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

działo

działo

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[Rzeczownik]
carriage

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

powóz

powóz

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[Rzeczownik]
chariot

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

wóz

wóz

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[Rzeczownik]
dungeon

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

lochy

lochy

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[Rzeczownik]
fort

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fort

fort

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[Rzeczownik]
conqueror

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

podbijca

podbijca

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[Rzeczownik]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

następca

następca

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[Rzeczownik]
reign

the period that a monarch rules

panowanie

panowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
to crown

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

koronować

koronować

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[Czasownik]
peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

chłop

chłop

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[Rzeczownik]
primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

prymitywny

prymitywny

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[przymiotnik]
datable

able to be dated to a specific time

datowalny

datowalny

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[przymiotnik]
prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistorczny

prehistorczny

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[przymiotnik]
ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

epoka lodowcowa

epoka lodowcowa

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[Rzeczownik]
Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

epoka kamienia

epoka kamienia

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[Rzeczownik]
Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Epoka brązu

Epoka brązu

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[Rzeczownik]
Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Epoka żelaza

Epoka żelaza

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[Rzeczownik]
golden age

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

złoty wiek

złoty wiek

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[Rzeczownik]
medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

średniowieczny

średniowieczny

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[przymiotnik]
Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Oświecenie

Oświecenie

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[Rzeczownik]
civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

wojna domowa

wojna domowa

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[Rzeczownik]
colonial

related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonialny

kolonialny

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[przymiotnik]
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperialny

imperialny

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[przymiotnik]
mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia

mitologia

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[Rzeczownik]
industrial revolution

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

rewolucja przemysłowa

rewolucja przemysłowa

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[Rzeczownik]
pharaoh

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraon

faraon

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[Rzeczownik]
archeology

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

archeologia

archeologia

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[Rzeczownik]
bloodline

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

linia krwi

linia krwi

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[Rzeczownik]
artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt

artefakt

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[Rzeczownik]
war-torn

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

dotknięty wojną

dotknięty wojną

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[przymiotnik]
ranged weapon

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

broń dystansowa

broń dystansowa

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[Rzeczownik]
melee weapon

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

broń wręcz

broń wręcz

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[Rzeczownik]
machete

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

machete

machete

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[Rzeczownik]
spartan

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

spartański

spartański

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[przymiotnik]
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