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Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Historia i artefakty

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów na temat historii i artefaktów, takich jak „carrriage”, „dungeon”, „abolition” itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive
[Rzeczownik]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

archiwum, zbiór dokumentów

archiwum, zbiór dokumentów

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
bibliography
[Rzeczownik]

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografia, bibliotechnika

bibliografia, bibliotechnika

abolition
[Rzeczownik]

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

abolicja, zniesienie

abolicja, zniesienie

Ex: Various countries have implemented laws and reforms to ensure abolition of child labor , aiming to protect the rights and well-being of children .
battlefield
[Rzeczownik]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

pole bitwy, teren bitwy

pole bitwy, teren bitwy

shield
[Rzeczownik]

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

tarcza, osłona

tarcza, osłona

spear
[Rzeczownik]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

dzida, włócznia

dzida, włócznia

tomahawk
[Rzeczownik]

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

tomahawk, topór tomahawku

tomahawk, topór tomahawku

bow
[Rzeczownik]

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

łuk, wyrzutnia

łuk, wyrzutnia

dagger
[Rzeczownik]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

sztylet, dagger

sztylet, dagger

cannon
[Rzeczownik]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

armata, działo

armata, działo

carriage
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

karoca, wóz

karoca, wóz

chariot
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

rydwan, wóz wyścigowy

rydwan, wóz wyścigowy

dungeon
[Rzeczownik]

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

loch, więzienie

loch, więzienie

fort
[Rzeczownik]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fort, garnizon

fort, garnizon

conqueror
[Rzeczownik]

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

podbójca, zdobywca

podbójca, zdobywca

successor
[Rzeczownik]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

następca, dziedzic

następca, dziedzic

reign
[Rzeczownik]

the period that a monarch rules

panowanie, rządy

panowanie, rządy

to crown
[Czasownik]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

ukoronować, przyozdobić koroną

ukoronować, przyozdobić koroną

peasant
[Rzeczownik]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

chłop, wieśniak

chłop, wieśniak

primitive
[przymiotnik]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

prymitywny, pierwotny

prymitywny, pierwotny

datable
[przymiotnik]

able to be dated to a specific time

datowalny, możliwy do datowania

datowalny, możliwy do datowania

prehistoric
[przymiotnik]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistoryczny, z epoki prehistorii

prehistoryczny, z epoki prehistorii

ice age
[Rzeczownik]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

epoka lodowcowa, czas lodowcowy

epoka lodowcowa, czas lodowcowy

Stone age
[Rzeczownik]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

epoka kamienia, kamienny wiek

epoka kamienia, kamienny wiek

Bronze Age
[Rzeczownik]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Epoka brązu, Okres brązu

Epoka brązu, Okres brązu

Iron Age
[Rzeczownik]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

wiek żelaza, era żelaza

wiek żelaza, era żelaza

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
golden age
[Rzeczownik]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

złoty wiek, złota era

złoty wiek, złota era

medieval
[przymiotnik]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

średniowieczny, mediewalny

średniowieczny, mediewalny

Enlightenment
[Rzeczownik]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Oświecenie, Epoka Oświecenia

Oświecenie, Epoka Oświecenia

civil war
[Rzeczownik]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

wojna domowa, wojna cywilna

wojna domowa, wojna cywilna

colonial
[przymiotnik]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonialny, kolonistyczny

kolonialny, kolonistyczny

imperial
[przymiotnik]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperialny, cesarski

imperialny, cesarski

mythology
[Rzeczownik]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia, mity

mitologia, mity

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

rewolucja przemysłowa, przemysłowa rewolucja

rewolucja przemysłowa, przemysłowa rewolucja

pharaoh
[Rzeczownik]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraon, król Egiptu

faraon, król Egiptu

archeology
[Rzeczownik]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

archeologia, archeologiczna nauka

archeologia, archeologiczna nauka

bloodline
[Rzeczownik]

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

linia krwi, rodowód

linia krwi, rodowód

artifact
[Rzeczownik]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, wyrób

artefakt, wyrób

Ex: artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .
war-torn
[przymiotnik]

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

dotknięty wojną, zniszczony wojną

dotknięty wojną, zniszczony wojną

ranged weapon
[Rzeczownik]

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

broń dystansowa, broń zasięgowa

broń dystansowa, broń zasięgowa

melee weapon
[Rzeczownik]

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

broń ręczna, broń bliska

broń ręczna, broń bliska

machete
[Rzeczownik]

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

maczeta, macheta

maczeta, macheta

spartan
[przymiotnik]

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

spartański, spartańsko

spartański, spartańsko

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