Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Świat Sztuki

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

rzeźba, sztuka rzeźbiarska

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramika, ceramiki

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramika, rzemiosło garncarskie

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

malarstwo olejne, technika malarstwa olejnego

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

akwarela

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafika, ilustracje

a style of painting that deals with the nature

krajobraz, malarstwo krajobrazowe

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

abstrakcyjny, abstrakcyjna

involving artists or their work

artystyczny, sztuką związany

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasyczny, starożytny

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, malowidło

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

uchwycić, wyrazić

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustracja, rysunek

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

naszkicować, szkicować

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

rzeźbić, wycinać

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

glina, ceramiczna glina

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renesans

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistyczny, wierny rzeczywistości

consisting of or employing symbols

symboliczny, reprezentacyjny

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

punkt widzenia, widok

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figura, rzeźba

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

pozywać, przyjąć pozycję

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

płótno, canvas

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

pierwszy plan, foreground

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, paleta malarska

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast, różnica

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonia, zgoda

something, such as a brilliant idea that comes to mind suddenly

inspiracja, olśnienie

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

arcydzieło, dzieło sztuki

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukcja, sprzedaż na aukcji

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

oferta, licytacja

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

kolekcjoner, zbieracz

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator, konserwator

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

wystawiać, prezentować

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

dekoracyjny, ornamentalny

belonging to the current era

współczesny, aktualny

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

rzeźbiarz, rzeźbiarka