pattern

Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Świat Sztuki

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących świata sztuki, takich jak "artystyczny", "szkic", "glina" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

Przegląd

Fiszki

Pisownia

Test

Zacznij naukę
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
sculpture
[Rzeczownik]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

rzeźba

rzeźba

Ex: She studied sculpture at the art academy. 
ceramics
ceramics
[Rzeczownik]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramika

ceramika

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
pottery
pottery
[Rzeczownik]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

garncarstwo

garncarstwo

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
oil painting
oil painting
[Rzeczownik]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

malarstwo olejne

malarstwo olejne

Ex: She studied the techniques of oil painting under a master artist, learning to blend colors and create depth on canvas. 
watercolor
watercolor
[Rzeczownik]

the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water

akwarela, malarstwo akwarelowe

akwarela, malarstwo akwarelowe

Ex: She studied watercolor in her first year of art school. 
graphics
graphics
[Rzeczownik]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafika, ilustracje

grafika, ilustracje

landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

krajobraz

krajobraz

Ex: The artist specialized in landscape paintings, capturing the beauty of mountains and rivers. 
abstract
abstract
[przymiotnik]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrakcyjny, nieprzedstawiający

abstrakcyjny, nieprzedstawiający

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
artistic
artistic
[przymiotnik]

involving artists or their work

artystyczny

artystyczny

Ex: The artistic expression of the painting captured the beauty of nature. 
classical
classical
[przymiotnik]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasyczny

klasyczny

Ex: The course covered classical philosophy, examining the ideas of Socrates and Plato. 
graffiti
graffiti
[Rzeczownik]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, napisy

graffiti, napisy

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
to capture
to capture
[Czasownik]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

uchwycić, wyrazić

uchwycić, wyrazić

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
illustration
illustration
[Rzeczownik]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustracja, rysunek

ilustracja, rysunek

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
to sketch
to sketch
[Czasownik]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

szkicować, naszkicować

szkicować, naszkicować

Ex: She sketches a rough outline of the landscape before painting. 
to carve
to carve
[Czasownik]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

rzeźbić, wycinać

rzeźbić, wycinać

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
clay
clay
[Rzeczownik]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

glina, ił

glina, ił

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
Renaissance
Renaissance
[Rzeczownik]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renesans

Renesans

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
realistic
realistic
[przymiotnik]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistyczny, odzwierciedlający rzeczywistość

realistyczny, odzwierciedlający rzeczywistość

Ex: The artist's realistic portrayal of the cityscape captured every detail, from the bustling streets to the towering skyscrapers. 
symbolic
symbolic
[przymiotnik]

consisting of or employing symbols

symboliczny, emblematyczny

symboliczny, emblematyczny

Ex: The dove is symbolic of peace and harmony across cultures and religions. 
viewpoint
viewpoint
[Rzeczownik]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

punkt widokowy, taras widokowy

punkt widokowy, taras widokowy

Ex: We stopped at the viewpoint on the ridge to take in the valley below. 
figure
figure
[Rzeczownik]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figura, posąg

figura, posąg

Ex: The museum displayed a marble figure of a Greek goddess. 
to pose
to pose
[Czasownik]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

pozować, przyjmować pozę

pozować, przyjmować pozę

Ex: The model posed gracefully, capturing the essence of elegance and sophistication in the fashion photoshoot. 
canvas
canvas
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

płótno, płótno malarskie

płótno, płótno malarskie

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
foreground
foreground
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

pierwszy plan, plan przedni

pierwszy plan, plan przedni

Ex: He placed an old truck tire in the foreground to add visual interest and texture against the snow-covered field behind it. 
palette
palette
[Rzeczownik]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, deska do mieszania farb

paleta, deska do mieszania farb

Ex: The artist's palette was covered in a colorful array of oil paints, each hue carefully mixed to capture the essence of the sunset. 
contrast
contrast
[Rzeczownik]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast

kontrast

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
harmony
harmony
[Rzeczownik]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonia, zgodność

harmonia, zgodność

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
inspiration
inspiration
[Rzeczownik]

something created through original thought and effort

inspiracja, twórczość

inspiracja, twórczość

Ex: The novel was an inspiration shaped by years of experience. 
masterpiece
masterpiece
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

arcydzieło, dzieło mistrzowskie

arcydzieło, dzieło mistrzowskie

Ex: The Mona Lisa is often regarded as Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, admired by millions worldwide. 
auction
auction
[Rzeczownik]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukcja, licytacja

aukcja, licytacja

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
bid
bid
[Rzeczownik]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

oferta, stawka

oferta, stawka

Ex: His bid of $500 won the antique vase. 
collector
collector
[Rzeczownik]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

kolekcjoner, zbieracz

kolekcjoner, zbieracz

Ex: The art collector spent millions on a rare painting at the auction. 
curator
curator
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator

kurator

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 
to exhibit
to exhibit
[Czasownik]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

wystawiać, prezentować

wystawiać, prezentować

Ex: The art gallery will exhibit a collection of contemporary paintings next month. 
decorative
decorative
[przymiotnik]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

dekoracyjny, ozdobny

dekoracyjny, ozdobny

Ex: The decorative pillows on the sofa added a touch of elegance and color to the living room. 
contemporary
contemporary
[przymiotnik]

belonging to the current era

współczesny, aktualny

współczesny, aktualny

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
sculptor
sculptor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

rzeźbiarz, snycerz

rzeźbiarz, snycerz

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek