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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Świat Sztuki

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze światem sztuki, takich jak „artystyczny”, „sketch”, „clay” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

rzeźba

rzeźba

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[Rzeczownik]
ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramika

ceramika

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[Rzeczownik]
pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramika

ceramika

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[Rzeczownik]
oil painting

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

malarstwo olejne

malarstwo olejne

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[Rzeczownik]
watercolor

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

akwarela

akwarela

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[Rzeczownik]
graphics

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafika

grafika

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[Rzeczownik]
landscape

a style of painting that deals with the nature

krajobraz

krajobraz

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[Rzeczownik]
abstract

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

abstrakcyjny

abstrakcyjny

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[przymiotnik]
artistic

involving artists or their work

artystyczny

artystyczny

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[przymiotnik]
classical

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasyczny

klasyczny

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[przymiotnik]
graffiti

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti

graffiti

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[Rzeczownik]
to capture

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

uchwycić

uchwycić

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[Czasownik]
illustration

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustracja

ilustracja

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[Rzeczownik]
to sketch

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

naszkicować

naszkicować

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[Czasownik]
to carve

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

rzeźbić

rzeźbić

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[Czasownik]
clay

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

glina

glina

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[Rzeczownik]
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renesans

Renesans

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[Rzeczownik]
realistic

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistyczny

realistyczny

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[przymiotnik]
symbolic

consisting of or employing symbols

symboliczny

symboliczny

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[przymiotnik]
viewpoint

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

punkt widzenia

punkt widzenia

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[Rzeczownik]
figure

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figura

figura

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[Rzeczownik]
to pose

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

pozywać

pozywać

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[Czasownik]
canvas

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

płótno

płótno

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[Rzeczownik]
foreground

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

pierwszy plan

pierwszy plan

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[Rzeczownik]
palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta

paleta

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[Rzeczownik]
contrast

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast

kontrast

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[Rzeczownik]
harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonia

harmonia

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[Rzeczownik]
inspiration

something, such as a brilliant idea that comes to mind suddenly

inspiracja

inspiracja

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[Rzeczownik]
masterpiece

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

arcydzieło

arcydzieło

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[Rzeczownik]
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukcja

aukcja

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[Rzeczownik]
bid

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

oferta

oferta

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[Rzeczownik]
collector

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

kolekcjoner

kolekcjoner

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[Rzeczownik]
curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator

kurator

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[Rzeczownik]
to exhibit

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

wystawiać

wystawiać

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[Czasownik]
decorative

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

dekoracyjny

dekoracyjny

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[przymiotnik]
contemporary

belonging to the current era

współczesny

współczesny

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[przymiotnik]
sculptor

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

rzeźbiarz

rzeźbiarz

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[Rzeczownik]
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