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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Мир искусства

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о мире искусства, такие как "художественный", "эскиз", "глина" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
sculpture
[существительное]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

ваять скульптура

ваять скульптура

Ex: She studied sculpture at the art academy. 
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ceramics
ceramics
[существительное]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

керамика

керамика

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
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pottery
pottery
[существительное]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

гончарное дело

гончарное дело

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
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oil painting
oil painting
[существительное]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

масляная живопись

масляная живопись

Ex: She studied the techniques of oil painting under a master artist, learning to blend colors and create depth on canvas. 
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watercolor
watercolor
[существительное]

the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water

акварель

акварель

Ex: She studied watercolor in her first year of art school. 
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graphics
graphics
[существительное]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

графика

графика

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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The artist specialized in landscape paintings, capturing the beauty of mountains and rivers. 
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abstract
abstract
[прилагательное]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

абстрактный

абстрактный

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
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artistic
artistic
[прилагательное]

involving artists or their work

художественный

художественный

Ex: The artistic expression of the painting captured the beauty of nature. 
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classical
classical
[прилагательное]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

античный

античный

Ex: The course covered classical philosophy, examining the ideas of Socrates and Plato. 
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graffiti
graffiti
[существительное]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

граффити

граффити

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
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to capture
to capture
[глагол]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

запечатлеть, передать

запечатлеть, передать

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
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illustration
illustration
[существительное]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

иллюстрация

иллюстрация

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
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to sketch
to sketch
[глагол]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

делать набросок

делать набросок

Ex: She sketches a rough outline of the landscape before painting. 
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to carve
to carve
[глагол]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

вырезать

вырезать

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
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clay
clay
[существительное]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

глина

глина

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
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Renaissance
Renaissance
[существительное]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

эпоха Возрождения

эпоха Возрождения

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
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realistic
realistic
[прилагательное]

depicting things as what they are in real life

реалистичный

реалистичный

Ex: The artist's realistic portrayal of the cityscape captured every detail, from the bustling streets to the towering skyscrapers. 
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symbolic
symbolic
[прилагательное]

consisting of or employing symbols

символический

символический

Ex: The dove is symbolic of peace and harmony across cultures and religions. 
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viewpoint
viewpoint
[существительное]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

точка зрения

точка зрения

Ex: We stopped at the viewpoint on the ridge to take in the valley below. 
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figure
figure
[существительное]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

фигура

фигура

Ex: The museum displayed a marble figure of a Greek goddess. 
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to pose
to pose
[глагол]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

позировать

позировать

Ex: The model posed gracefully, capturing the essence of elegance and sophistication in the fashion photoshoot. 
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canvas
canvas
[существительное]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

холст

холст

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
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foreground
foreground
[существительное]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

передний план

передний план

Ex: He placed an old truck tire in the foreground to add visual interest and texture against the snow-covered field behind it. 
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palette
palette
[существительное]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

палитра

палитра

Ex: The artist's palette was covered in a colorful array of oil paints, each hue carefully mixed to capture the essence of the sunset. 
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contrast
contrast
[существительное]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

контраст

контраст

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
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harmony
harmony
[существительное]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

гармония

гармония

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
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inspiration
inspiration
[существительное]

something created through original thought and effort

вдохновение

вдохновение

Ex: The novel was an inspiration shaped by years of experience. 
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masterpiece
masterpiece
[существительное]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

шедевр

шедевр

Ex: The Mona Lisa is often regarded as Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, admired by millions worldwide. 
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auction
auction
[существительное]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

аукцион

аукцион

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
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bid
bid
[существительное]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

предложение цены

предложение цены

Ex: His bid of $500 won the antique vase. 
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collector
collector
[существительное]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

коллекционер

коллекционер

Ex: The art collector spent millions on a rare painting at the auction. 
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curator
curator
[существительное]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

хранитель

хранитель

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 
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to exhibit
to exhibit
[глагол]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

выставлять

выставлять

Ex: The art gallery will exhibit a collection of contemporary paintings next month. 
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decorative
decorative
[прилагательное]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

декоративный

декоративный

Ex: The decorative pillows on the sofa added a touch of elegance and color to the living room. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[прилагательное]

belonging to the current era

современный

современный

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
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sculptor
sculptor
[существительное]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

скульптор, ваятель

скульптор, ваятель

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
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