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托福必备词汇 - 艺术世界

在这里,你将学习一些关于艺术世界的英语单词,如“艺术的”、“素描”、“粘土”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
[名词]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

雕塑

雕塑

Ex: The art school offers classes in painting , sculpture, and ceramics .艺术学校提供绘画、**雕塑**和陶瓷课程。
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ceramics
[名词]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷

陶瓷

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .**陶瓷**涉及在窑中高温烧制粘土以实现强度和耐久性。
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pottery
[名词]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺

陶艺

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .**陶艺**有着跨越文化和文明的丰富历史。
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oil painting
[名词]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

油画

油画

Ex: She took up oil painting as a hobby and enjoyed capturing landscapes and still-life scenes in rich , vivid colors .她将**油画**作为爱好,并喜欢用丰富、鲜艳的色彩捕捉风景和静物场景。
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watercolor
[名词]

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

水彩画, 水彩画艺术

水彩画, 水彩画艺术

Ex: He purchased a set of high-quality watercolors to experiment with different styles and textures .他购买了一套高质量的**水彩画**来尝试不同的风格和纹理。
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graphics
[名词]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

图形, 插图

图形, 插图

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landscape
[名词]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

风景

风景

Ex: The landscape painting in the living room added a touch of tranquility to the space.客厅里的**风景**画为空间增添了一丝宁静。
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abstract
[形容词]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的, 非具象的

抽象的, 非具象的

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .画廊展出了一系列**抽象**画作,挑战了传统的表现概念。
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artistic
[形容词]

involving artists or their work

艺术的

艺术的

Ex: The museum featured an exhibition of artistic masterpieces from renowned painters .博物馆展出了著名画家的**艺术**杰作展览。
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classical
[形容词]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的

古典的

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit features classical sculptures from ancient Greece .博物馆的展览展示了来自古希腊的**古典**雕塑。
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graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .许多艺术家使用**涂鸦**来发表社会或政治声明,在城市各处的墙壁和小巷中表达他们的观点。
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to capture
[动词]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捕捉, 表达

捕捉, 表达

Ex: The sculpture perfectly captured the grace of the dancer .雕塑完美地**捕捉**了舞者的优雅。
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illustration
[名词]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图, 图画

插图, 图画

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .杂志文章刊登了新技术的**插图**。
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to sketch
[动词]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

素描, 速写

素描, 速写

Ex: The designer is sketching several ideas for the new logo .设计师正在为新标志**草图**几个想法。
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to carve
[动词]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

雕刻, 刻

雕刻, 刻

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .工匠在陶器的表面**雕刻**了精致的设计。
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clay
[名词]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

黏土, 陶土

黏土, 陶土

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .**粘土**在窑中烘烤后变硬了。
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Renaissance
[名词]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴

文艺复兴

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .佛罗伦萨因其繁荣的文化和艺术环境常被认为是**文艺复兴**的发源地。
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realistic
[形容词]

depicting things as what they are in real life

现实的, 逼真的

现实的, 逼真的

Ex: His sculptures are known for their realistic portrayal of the human form .他的雕塑以对人体形态的**逼真**描绘而闻名。
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symbolic
[形容词]

consisting of or employing symbols

象征性的, 符号的

象征性的, 符号的

Ex: In literature, the green light in "The Great Gatsby" serves as a symbolic representation of hope and the American Dream.在文学中,《了不起的盖茨比》中的绿灯作为希望和美国梦的**象征**性代表。
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viewpoint
[名词]

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

观点, 视角

观点, 视角

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figure
[名词]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

形象, 雕像

形象, 雕像

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to pose
[动词]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

摆姿势, 摆造型

摆姿势, 摆造型

Ex: The bride and groom posed for romantic shots in the golden hour .新娘和新郎在黄金时段**摆姿势**拍摄浪漫照片。
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canvas
[名词]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布, 帆布

画布, 帆布

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .当他站在空白的**画布**前时,艺术家感到一阵灵感涌来,渴望用每一笔将他的情感转化为布上的画作。
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foreground
[名词]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

前景, 前部

前景, 前部

Ex: In the painting , the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in the foreground.在画作中,艺术家巧妙地混合了颜色以突出**前景**中的人物。
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palette
[名词]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

调色板, 调色盘

调色板, 调色盘

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .艺术学生在课堂上练习色彩理论和绘画技巧时学会了如何舒适地拿着**调色板**。
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contrast
[名词]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

对比

对比

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .房间装饰以暖色和冷色的**对比**为特色,创造出动态的视觉效果。
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harmony
[名词]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

和谐, 协调

和谐, 协调

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .风景艺术家捕捉了场景的自然**和谐**,描绘了土地、水和天空的和平共存。
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inspiration
[名词]

something created through original thought and effort

灵感, 创作

灵感, 创作

Ex: The film was an inspiration that redefined storytelling .这部电影是一种**灵感**,它重新定义了叙事方式。
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masterpiece
[名词]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

杰作, 代表作

杰作, 代表作

Ex: The gallery 's centerpiece was a masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion .画廊的中心作品是一件捕捉人类情感精髓的**杰作**。
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auction
[名词]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖, 竞拍

拍卖, 竞拍

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.**拍卖**行专门销售美术品和珠宝。
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bid
[名词]

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

出价, 投标

出价, 投标

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collector
[名词]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

收藏家, 收集者

收藏家, 收集者

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .
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curator
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

策展人

策展人

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .**策展人**在艺术史方面的专业知识确保了博物馆展品的准确解读。
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to exhibit
[动词]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

展出, 展示

展出, 展示

Ex: The zoo will exhibit rare species of birds in a new aviary .动物园将在一个新的鸟舍中**展示**稀有鸟类。
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decorative
[形容词]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

装饰性的, 装饰用的

装饰性的, 装饰用的

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .门厅里的**装饰性**瓷砖马赛克描绘了当地历史的场景,既是艺术品,也是游客的谈资。
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contemporary
[形容词]

belonging to the current era

当代的, 现代的

当代的, 现代的

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .她的小说探讨了与正在进行的社会变革并行的**当代**问题。
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sculptor
[名词]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

雕塑家, 雕刻师

雕塑家, 雕刻师

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .社区委托**雕塑家**创作一件公共艺术装置,以反映城市的文化遗产和身份。
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