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托福必备词汇 - 艺术世界

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于艺术世界的英语单词,例如“artistic”、“sketch”、“clay”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
[名词]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

雕塑, 塑像

雕塑, 塑像

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ceramics
[名词]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷, 陶艺

陶瓷, 陶艺

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pottery
[名词]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶器制造, 陶艺

陶器制造, 陶艺

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
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oil painting
[名词]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

油画, 油画艺术

油画, 油画艺术

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watercolor
[名词]

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

水彩画, 水彩艺术

水彩画, 水彩艺术

Ex: He purchased a set of watercolors to experiment with different styles and textures .
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landscape
[名词]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

风景画, 山水画

风景画, 山水画

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abstract
[形容词]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的, 抽象艺术的

抽象的, 抽象艺术的

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .
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artistic
[形容词]

involving artists or their work

艺术的, 艺术性的

艺术的, 艺术性的

Ex: The museum featured an exhibition artistic masterpieces from renowned painters .
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classical
[形容词]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的, 经典的

古典的, 经典的

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graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 街头艺术

涂鸦, 街头艺术

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to capture
[动词]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捕捉, 展现

捕捉, 展现

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illustration
[名词]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图, 图解

插图, 图解

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to sketch
[动词]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

速写, 画草图

速写, 画草图

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to carve
[动词]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

雕刻, 雕塑

雕刻, 雕塑

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clay
[名词]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

黏土, 陶土

黏土, 陶土

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Renaissance
[名词]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴, 复兴时期

文艺复兴, 复兴时期

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realistic
[形容词]

depicting things as what they are in real life

现实主义的, 写实的

现实主义的, 写实的

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symbolic
[形容词]

consisting of or employing symbols

象征性的, 符号性的

象征性的, 符号性的

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to pose
[动词]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

摆姿势, 造型

摆姿势, 造型

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canvas
[名词]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布, 油画布

画布, 油画布

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foreground
[名词]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

前景, 主要景

前景, 主要景

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palette
[名词]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

调色板, 颜料板

调色板, 颜料板

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contrast
[名词]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

对比, 对照

对比, 对照

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harmony
[名词]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

和谐美, 协调性

和谐美, 协调性

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inspiration
[名词]

something created through original thought and effort

灵感, 启发

灵感, 启发

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masterpiece
[名词]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

杰作, 巅峰之作

杰作, 巅峰之作

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auction
[名词]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖, 竞拍

拍卖, 竞拍

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collector
[名词]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

收藏家, 收集者

收藏家, 收集者

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curator
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

策展人, 馆长

策展人, 馆长

Ex: curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .
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to exhibit
[动词]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

展出, 展示

展出, 展示

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decorative
[形容词]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

装饰性的,  ornamental的

装饰性的, ornamental的

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contemporary
[形容词]

belonging to the current era

当代的, 现代的

当代的, 现代的

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sculptor
[名词]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

雕塑家, 雕刻家

雕塑家, 雕刻家

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