托福必备词汇 - 艺术世界

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

雕塑

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

油画

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

水彩画

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

图形

a style of painting that deals with the nature

风景

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

抽象的

involving artists or their work

艺术的

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捕捉

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

素描

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

雕刻

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

粘土

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴

depicting things as what they are in real life

现实的

consisting of or employing symbols

象征性的

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

观点

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figura

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

摆姿势

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

前景

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

调色板

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

对比

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

和谐

something, such as a brilliant idea that comes to mind suddenly

灵感

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

杰作

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

出价

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

收藏家

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

策展人

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

展出

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

装饰性的

belonging to the current era

当代的

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

雕塑家