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托福必备词汇 - 艺术世界

在这里,你将学习一些关于艺术世界的英语单词,如“艺术的”、“素描”、“粘土”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
sculpture
[名词]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

雕塑

雕塑

Ex: She studied sculpture at the art academy. 
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ceramics
ceramics
[名词]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷

陶瓷

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
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pottery
pottery
[名词]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺

陶艺

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
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oil painting
oil painting
[名词]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

油画

油画

Ex: She studied the techniques of oil painting under a master artist, learning to blend colors and create depth on canvas. 
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watercolor
watercolor
[名词]

the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water

水彩画, 水彩画技法

水彩画, 水彩画技法

Ex: She studied watercolor in her first year of art school. 
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graphics
graphics
[名词]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

图形, 插图

图形, 插图

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landscape
landscape
[名词]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

风景

风景

Ex: The artist specialized in landscape paintings, capturing the beauty of mountains and rivers. 
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abstract
abstract
[形容词]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的, 非具象的

抽象的, 非具象的

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
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artistic
artistic
[形容词]

involving artists or their work

艺术的

艺术的

Ex: The artistic expression of the painting captured the beauty of nature. 
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classical
classical
[形容词]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的

古典的

Ex: The course covered classical philosophy, examining the ideas of Socrates and Plato. 
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graffiti
graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
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to capture
to capture
[动词]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捕捉, 表达

捕捉, 表达

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
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illustration
illustration
[名词]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图, 图画

插图, 图画

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
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to sketch
to sketch
[动词]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

素描, 速写

素描, 速写

Ex: She sketches a rough outline of the landscape before painting. 
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to carve
to carve
[动词]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

雕刻, 刻

雕刻, 刻

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
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clay
clay
[名词]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

黏土, 陶土

黏土, 陶土

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
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Renaissance
Renaissance
[名词]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴

文艺复兴

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
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realistic
realistic
[形容词]

depicting things as what they are in real life

现实的, 逼真的

现实的, 逼真的

Ex: The artist's realistic portrayal of the cityscape captured every detail, from the bustling streets to the towering skyscrapers. 
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symbolic
symbolic
[形容词]

consisting of or employing symbols

象征性的, 符号的

象征性的, 符号的

Ex: The dove is symbolic of peace and harmony across cultures and religions. 
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viewpoint
viewpoint
[名词]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

观景点, 观景台

观景点, 观景台

Ex: We stopped at the viewpoint on the ridge to take in the valley below. 
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figure
figure
[名词]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

形象, 雕像

形象, 雕像

Ex: The museum displayed a marble figure of a Greek goddess. 
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to pose
to pose
[动词]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

摆姿势, 摆造型

摆姿势, 摆造型

Ex: The model posed gracefully, capturing the essence of elegance and sophistication in the fashion photoshoot. 
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canvas
canvas
[名词]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布, 帆布

画布, 帆布

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
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foreground
foreground
[名词]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

前景, 前部

前景, 前部

Ex: He placed an old truck tire in the foreground to add visual interest and texture against the snow-covered field behind it. 
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palette
palette
[名词]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

调色板, 调色盘

调色板, 调色盘

Ex: The artist's palette was covered in a colorful array of oil paints, each hue carefully mixed to capture the essence of the sunset. 
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contrast
contrast
[名词]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

对比

对比

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
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harmony
harmony
[名词]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

和谐, 协调

和谐, 协调

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
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inspiration
inspiration
[名词]

something created through original thought and effort

灵感, 创作

灵感, 创作

Ex: The novel was an inspiration shaped by years of experience. 
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masterpiece
masterpiece
[名词]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

杰作, 代表作

杰作, 代表作

Ex: The Mona Lisa is often regarded as Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, admired by millions worldwide. 
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auction
auction
[名词]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖, 竞拍

拍卖, 竞拍

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
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bid
bid
[名词]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

出价, 投标

出价, 投标

Ex: His bid of $500 won the antique vase. 
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collector
collector
[名词]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

收藏家, 收集者

收藏家, 收集者

Ex: The art collector spent millions on a rare painting at the auction. 
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curator
curator
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

策展人

策展人

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 
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to exhibit
to exhibit
[动词]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

展出, 展示

展出, 展示

Ex: The art gallery will exhibit a collection of contemporary paintings next month. 
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decorative
decorative
[形容词]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

装饰性的, 装饰用的

装饰性的, 装饰用的

Ex: The decorative pillows on the sofa added a touch of elegance and color to the living room. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[形容词]

belonging to the current era

当代的, 现代的

当代的, 现代的

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
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sculptor
sculptor
[名词]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

雕塑家, 雕刻师

雕塑家, 雕刻师

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
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