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托福必备词汇 - 艺术世界

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于艺术世界的英语单词,例如“artistic”、“sketch”、“clay”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

雕塑, 雕塑艺术

雕塑, 雕塑艺术

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"sculpture" 的定义和意义
ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷, 陶器

陶瓷, 陶器

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"ceramics" 的定义和意义
pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺, 陶器制作

陶艺, 陶器制作

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"pottery" 的定义和意义
oil painting

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

油画, 油画艺术

油画, 油画艺术

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"oil painting" 的定义和意义
watercolor

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

水彩画

水彩画

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"watercolor" 的定义和意义
graphics

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

图形, 插图

图形, 插图

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"graphics" 的定义和意义
landscape

a style of painting that deals with the nature

风景, 风景画

风景, 风景画

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"landscape" 的定义和意义
abstract

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

抽象的, 抽象的

抽象的, 抽象的

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"abstract" 的定义和意义
artistic

involving artists or their work

艺术的, 艺术性的

艺术的, 艺术性的

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"artistic" 的定义和意义
classical

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的, 古代的

古典的, 古代的

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"classical" 的定义和意义
graffiti

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 壁画

涂鸦, 壁画

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"graffiti" 的定义和意义
to capture

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捕捉, 表达

捕捉, 表达

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"to capture" 的定义和意义
illustration

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图, 图解

插图, 图解

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"illustration" 的定义和意义
to sketch

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

素描, 速写

素描, 速写

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"to sketch" 的定义和意义
to carve

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

雕刻, 切割

雕刻, 切割

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"to carve" 的定义和意义
clay

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

粘土, 陶土

粘土, 陶土

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"clay" 的定义和意义
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴

文艺复兴

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"Renaissance" 的定义和意义
realistic

depicting things as what they are in real life

现实的, 逼真的

现实的, 逼真的

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"realistic" 的定义和意义
symbolic

consisting of or employing symbols

象征性的, 代表性的

象征性的, 代表性的

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"symbolic" 的定义和意义
viewpoint

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

观点, 视角

观点, 视角

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"viewpoint" 的定义和意义
figure

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

 figura, 雕塑

figura, 雕塑

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"figure" 的定义和意义
to pose

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

摆姿势, 定格姿势

摆姿势, 定格姿势

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"to pose" 的定义和意义
canvas

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布, 坯布

画布, 坯布

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"canvas" 的定义和意义
foreground

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

前景, 前台

前景, 前台

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"foreground" 的定义和意义
palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

调色板, 画家的调色板

调色板, 画家的调色板

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"palette" 的定义和意义
contrast

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

对比, 差异

对比, 差异

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"contrast" 的定义和意义
harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

和谐, 协调

和谐, 协调

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"harmony" 的定义和意义
inspiration

something, such as a brilliant idea that comes to mind suddenly

灵感, 启迪

灵感, 启迪

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"inspiration" 的定义和意义
masterpiece

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

杰作, 艺术作品

杰作, 艺术作品

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"masterpiece" 的定义和意义
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖, 竞标

拍卖, 竞标

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"auction" 的定义和意义
bid

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

出价, 竞标

出价, 竞标

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"bid" 的定义和意义
collector

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

收藏家, 聚集者

收藏家, 聚集者

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"collector" 的定义和意义
curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

策展人, 馆长

策展人, 馆长

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"curator" 的定义和意义
to exhibit

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

展出, 展示

展出, 展示

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"to exhibit" 的定义和意义
decorative

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

装饰性的, 装饰用的

装饰性的, 装饰用的

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"decorative" 的定义和意义
contemporary

belonging to the current era

当代的, 现代的

当代的, 现代的

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"contemporary" 的定义和意义
sculptor

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

雕塑家, 女性雕塑家

雕塑家, 女性雕塑家

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"sculptor" 的定义和意义
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