the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures
雕塑
他开始在空闲时间作为一种爱好学习雕塑。
the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant
陶瓷
陶瓷课程专注于手工制作技术，以创造独特的雕塑。
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay
陶艺
陶艺课教学生如何塑造和上釉粘土，将其变成功能性艺术。
the art or technique of painting with oil paint
油画
他更喜欢油画，因为它质地丰富，能够捕捉肖像中光线和阴影的细微差别。
the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water
水彩画, 水彩画技法
他的水彩画在他学会了更好的画笔控制后有所改进。
a style of painting that deals with the nature
风景
她最新的风景画描绘了日落时分宁静的森林景象。
(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead
抽象的, 非具象的
艺术家用大胆的笔触和鲜艳的色彩创造了一幅抽象作品，唤起了能量和运动的感觉。
involving artists or their work
艺术的
画廊展示了从古典到当代的各种艺术风格。
related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece
古典的
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.
涂鸦, 墙上的字画
有些人认为涂鸦是街头艺术的一种形式，而另一些人则认为它是破坏公共财产的破坏行为。
to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art
捕捉, 表达
他的诗完美地捕捉了那一刻的悲伤。
a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier
插图, 图画
小说的每一章都以一幅美丽的插图开始。
to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something
素描, 速写
他在午餐时素描了他朋友的快速肖像。
to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument
雕刻, 刻
厨师用一把锋利的刀，熟练地在蔬菜上雕刻出装饰性的图案。
a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making
黏土, 陶土
艺术家用红色粘土制作雕塑。
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
文艺复兴
列奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗基罗是文艺复兴时期最著名的两位艺术家。
depicting things as what they are in real life
现实的, 逼真的
她更喜欢看反映日常生活复杂性的现实戏剧，而不是幻想或科幻小说。
consisting of or employing symbols
象征性的, 符号的
国旗是一个国家身份和价值观的象征性代表。
a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at
观景点, 观景台
小径尽头是一个俯瞰湖泊的岩石观景点。
a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing
形象, 雕像
他勾勒了一匹奔跑的马的形象。
to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted
摆姿势, 摆造型
在肖像拍摄期间，被摄者被要求以自然放松的表情摆姿势。
a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints
画布, 帆布
在艺术课上，学生们学习了在画布上绘画的各种技巧，通过尝试不同的颜色和笔触来创作他们自己的杰作。
the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer
前景, 前部
前景中失焦的树木柔和地将中景与构成山谷框架的风景如画的山脉分开。
a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through
调色板, 调色盘
她一只手拿着调色板，另一只手拿着画笔，混合蓝色和绿色的色调，在画布上创造出海浪。
differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect
对比
风景画捕捉到了郁郁葱葱的绿色田野与暴风雨天空之间的对比。
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole
和谐, 协调
雕塑实现了形式与功能的完美和谐，平衡了美学吸引力与实用性。
something created through original thought and effort
灵感, 创作
他最新的画作成为了深刻情感的灵感。
a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work
杰作, 代表作
经过多年的奉献，这位艺术家终于揭开了评论家所称的他的杰作。
a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher
拍卖, 竞拍
她参加了一个古董拍卖会并买了一个罕见的花瓶。
a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings
出价, 投标
拍卖师要求更高的出价。
someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby
收藏家, 收集者
小时候，她是一个热心的蝴蝶收藏家，总是在树林里寻找稀有物种。
someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.
策展人
她咨询了策展人以了解更多关于展出的历史文物。
to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience
展出, 展示
科学博物馆计划展出关于太空探索的互动展览。
intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use
装饰性的, 装饰用的
她沿着花园小径挂上了装饰性的灯笼，为晚上的花园派对营造了一种神奇的氛围。
belonging to the current era
当代的, 现代的
我们研究了当代政治格局以了解当今的问题。
