the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

雕塑
the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺
the art or technique of painting with oil paint

油画
the art or practice of painting with watercolors

水彩画, 水彩画艺术
a style of painting that deals with the nature

风景
(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的, 非具象的
involving artists or their work

艺术的
related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 墙上的字画
to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捕捉, 表达
a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图, 图画
to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

素描, 速写
to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

雕刻, 刻
a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

黏土, 陶土
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴
depicting things as what they are in real life

现实的, 逼真的
consisting of or employing symbols

象征性的, 符号的
to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

摆姿势, 摆造型
a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布, 帆布
the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

前景, 前部
a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

调色板, 调色盘
differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

对比
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

和谐, 协调
something created through original thought and effort

灵感, 创作
a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

杰作, 代表作
a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖, 竞拍
someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

收藏家, 收集者
someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

策展人
to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

展出, 展示
intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

装饰性的, 装饰用的
belonging to the current era

当代的, 现代的
someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

雕塑家, 雕刻师
托福必备词汇 |
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