TOEFL 필수 어휘 - 예술의 세계

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

조각

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

세라믹

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

도예

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

유화

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

수채화

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

그래픽

a style of painting that deals with the nature

풍경

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

추상적인

involving artists or their work

예술적인

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

고전적인

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

그래피티

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

포착하다

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

삽화

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

스케치하다

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

조각하다

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

점토

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

르네상스

depicting things as what they are in real life

현실적인

consisting of or employing symbols

상징적인

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

관점

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

피규어

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

포즈를 취하다

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

캔버스

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

전경

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

팔레트

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

대비

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

조화

something, such as a brilliant idea that comes to mind suddenly

영감

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

걸작

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

경매

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

입찰

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

수집가

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

큐레이터

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

전시하다

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

장식적인

belonging to the current era

현대의

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

조각가