pattern

Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Monde de l'Art

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le monde de l'art, tels que "artistique", "esquisse", "argile", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

Réviser

Flashcards

Orthographe

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture

the art of creating three-dimensional works by shaping, carving, casting, or otherwise forming material

sculpture

sculpture

Ex: The museum offers classes in painting and sculpture. 
ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

céramique

céramique

Ex: The ceramics class focused on hand-building techniques to create unique sculptures. 

La classe de céramique s'est concentrée sur les techniques de modelage à la main pour créer des sculptures uniques.

pottery
pottery
[nom]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

poterie

poterie

Ex: The pottery class teaches students to shape and glaze clay into functional art. 

Le cours de poterie apprend aux élèves à façonner et à émailler l'argile pour en faire de l'art fonctionnel.

oil painting

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

peinture à l'huile

peinture à l'huile

Ex: He preferred oil painting for its rich texture and ability to capture nuances of light and shadow in his portraits. 

Il préférait la peinture à l'huile pour sa texture riche et sa capacité à capturer les nuances de lumière et d'ombre dans ses portraits.

watercolor

the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water

aquarelle

aquarelle

Ex: His watercolor improved after he learned better brush control. 

Sa aquarelle s'est améliorée après qu'il a appris un meilleur contrôle du pinceau.

graphics

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

arts graphiques

arts graphiques

Ex: The textbook includes clear graphics alongside the written explanations. 
landscape

a style of painting that deals with the nature

dessin de paysage

dessin de paysage

Ex: Her latest landscape depicted a serene forest scene at sunset. 
abstract
abstract
[Adjectif]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

abstrait

abstrait

Ex: Maya prefers abstract art to realistic landscapes. 
artistic
artistic
[Adjectif]

involving artists or their work

artistique

artistique

Ex: The gallery showcased various artistic styles, from classical to contemporary. 

La galerie a présenté divers styles artistiques, du classique au contemporain.

classical
classical
[Adjectif]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

classique

classique

Ex: Classical mythology has inspired countless artists and writers throughout history. 
graffiti

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti

graffiti

Ex: Some consider graffiti a form of street art, while others see it as vandalism that defaces public property. 

Certains considèrent le graffiti comme une forme d'art urbain, tandis que d'autres le voient comme du vandalisme qui dégrade les biens publics.

to capture
to capture
[verbe]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

capturer, saisir

capturer, saisir

Ex: His poem captured the sadness of the moment perfectly. 
illustration

a picture, drawing, diagram, or other image used to explain, clarify, or decorate a text

illustration

illustration

Ex: Emma created a colorful illustration for the children's story. 
to sketch
to sketch
[verbe]

to make a quick, simple drawing of someone or something

esquisser, faire un croquis de, faire une esquisse de

esquisser, faire un croquis de, faire une esquisse de

Ex: The witness sketched the shape of the object on a piece of paper. 
to carve
to carve
[verbe]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

sculpter

sculpter

Ex: Using a sharp knife, the chef skillfully carved decorative patterns into the vegetables. 
clay
clay
[nom]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

argile

argile

Ex: The children made animals from lumps of clay. 
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaissance

Renaissance

Ex: Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are two of the most celebrated artists of the Renaissance. 
realistic
realistic
[Adjectif]

depicting things as what they are in real life

réaliste

réaliste

Ex: She prefers watching realistic dramas that reflect the complexities of everyday life over fantasy or science fiction. 

Elle préfère regarder des drames réalistes qui reflètent les complexités de la vie quotidienne plutôt que de la fantaisie ou de la science-fiction.

symbolic
symbolic
[Adjectif]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

symbolique

symbolique

Ex: Daniel learned the symbolic notation used in mathematical logic. 
viewpoint

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

point de vue, panorama

point de vue, panorama

Ex: The trail ends at a rocky viewpoint that overlooks the lake. 
figure
figure
[nom]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

statue

statue

Ex: He sketched a figure of a running horse. 
to pose
to pose
[verbe]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

poser

poser

Ex: During the portrait session, the subject was asked to pose with a natural and relaxed expression. 
canvas
canvas
[nom]

a piece of specially prepared cloth on which an artist paints

toile

toile

Ex: The artist began by sketching the outline directly on the canvas. 
foreground

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

premier plan

premier plan

Ex: The out-of-focus trees in the foreground serve to softly separate the midground from the photogenic mountains framing the valley. 

Les arbres flous au premier plan servent à séparer doucement le plan moyen des montagnes photogéniques qui encadrent la vallée.

palette
palette
[nom]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palette

palette

Ex: She held the palette in one hand and a brush in the other, blending shades of blue and green to create the ocean waves on the canvas. 

Elle tenait la palette d'une main et un pinceau de l'autre, mélangeant des nuances de bleu et de vert pour créer les vagues de l'océan sur la toile.

contrast

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contraste

contraste

Ex: The landscape painting captured the contrast between the lush green fields and the stormy sky. 
harmony
harmony
[nom]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

harmonie

harmonie

Ex: There is a pleasing harmony between the old building and the modern extension. 
inspiration

an original idea, creation, or result produced by creative thought

inspiration

inspiration

Ex: The new community garden was the inspiration of several local residents. 
masterpiece

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

chef d'œuvre

chef d'œuvre

Ex: After years of dedication, the artist finally unveiled what critics called his masterpiece. 

Après des années de dévouement, l'artiste a finalement dévoilé ce que les critiques ont appelé son chef-d'œuvre.

auction
auction
[nom]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

vente aux enchères

vente aux enchères

Ex: Emma bought the antique chair at an auction. 
bid
bid
[nom]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

offre

offre

Ex: The auctioneer called for higher bids. 
collector

a person who gathers and keeps objects of a particular type, especially as a hobby

collectionneur

collectionneur

Ex: The painting was purchased by a private collector in New York. 
curator
curator
[nom]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

conservateur, conservatrice

conservateur, conservatrice

Ex: She consulted with the curator to learn more about the historical artifacts on display. 

Elle a consulté le conservateur pour en savoir plus sur les artefacts historiques exposés.

to exhibit
to exhibit
[verbe]

to put something on public display so that people can view, study, or enjoy it

exposer

exposer

Ex: The company exhibited its latest products at the trade show. 
decorative
decorative
[Adjectif]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

décoratif

décoratif

Ex: She hung decorative lanterns along the garden path, creating a magical ambiance for the evening garden party. 

Elle a suspendu des lanternes décoratives le long du chemin du jardin, créant une ambiance magique pour la soirée dans le jardin.

contemporary
contemporary
[Adjectif]

belonging to the current era

contemporain

contemporain

Ex: Technologies like smartphones have become an integral part of contemporary daily life. 
sculptor

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sculpteur

sculpteur

Ex: She admired the skill of the sculptor who crafted the intricate details of the bronze sculpture depicting a mythological creature. 

Elle admirait le talent du sculpteur qui a façonné les détails complexes de la sculpture en bronze représentant une créature mythologique.

LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek