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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Dunia Seni

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang dunia seni, seperti "artistik", "sketsa", "tanah liat", dll., yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
[Kata benda]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

patung

patung

Ex: The art school offers classes in painting , sculpture, and ceramics .Sekolah seni menawarkan kelas melukis, **patung**, dan keramik.
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ceramics
[Kata benda]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramik

keramik

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .**Keramik** melibatkan pembakaran tanah liat dalam tungku pada suhu tinggi untuk mencapai kekuatan dan daya tahan.
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pottery
[Kata benda]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

tembikar

tembikar

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .**Gerabah** memiliki sejarah kaya yang mencakup berbagai budaya dan peradaban.
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oil painting
[Kata benda]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

lukisan minyak

lukisan minyak

Ex: She took up oil painting as a hobby and enjoyed capturing landscapes and still-life scenes in rich , vivid colors .Dia mengambil **lukisan minyak** sebagai hobi dan menikmati menangkap pemandangan dan adegan still-life dengan warna yang kaya dan hidup.
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watercolor
[Kata benda]

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

cat air, lukisan cat air

cat air, lukisan cat air

Ex: He purchased a set of high-quality watercolors to experiment with different styles and textures .Dia membeli satu set **cat air** berkualitas tinggi untuk bereksperimen dengan berbagai gaya dan tekstur.
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graphics
[Kata benda]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafik, ilustrasi

grafik, ilustrasi

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landscape
[Kata benda]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

pemandangan

pemandangan

Ex: The landscape painting in the living room added a touch of tranquility to the space.Lukisan **pemandangan** di ruang tamu menambahkan sentuhan ketenangan pada ruangan.
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abstract
[Adjektiva]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrak, non-figuratif

abstrak, non-figuratif

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .Galeri menampilkan pameran lukisan **abstrak** yang menantang gagasan tradisional tentang representasi.
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artistic
[Adjektiva]

involving artists or their work

artistik

artistik

Ex: The museum featured an exhibition of artistic masterpieces from renowned painters .Museum ini menampilkan pameran karya **seni** dari pelukis ternama.
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classical
[Adjektiva]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasik

klasik

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit features classical sculptures from ancient Greece .Pameran museum menampilkan patung **klasik** dari Yunani kuno.
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graffiti
[Kata benda]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, coretan di dinding

graffiti, coretan di dinding

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Banyak seniman menggunakan **graffiti** untuk membuat pernyataan sosial atau politik, mengungkapkan pandangan mereka di dinding dan gang di seluruh kota.
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to capture
[kata kerja]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

menangkap, mengungkapkan

menangkap, mengungkapkan

Ex: The sculpture perfectly captured the grace of the dancer .Patung itu dengan sempurna **menangkap** keanggunan penari.
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illustration
[Kata benda]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrasi, gambar

ilustrasi, gambar

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .Artikel majalah menampilkan sebuah **ilustrasi** dari teknologi baru.
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to sketch
[kata kerja]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

membuat sketsa, menggambar cepat

membuat sketsa, menggambar cepat

Ex: The designer is sketching several ideas for the new logo .Desainer sedang **membuat sketsa** beberapa ide untuk logo baru.
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to carve
[kata kerja]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

mengukir, memahat

mengukir, memahat

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .Pengrajin itu **mengukir** desain halus di permukaan tembikar.
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clay
[Kata benda]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

tanah liat, lempung

tanah liat, lempung

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .**Tanah liat** mengeras setelah dibakar di tungku.
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Renaissance
[Kata benda]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaisans

Renaisans

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Florence sering dianggap sebagai tempat kelahiran **Renaisans** karena lingkungan budaya dan seninya yang berkembang pesat.
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realistic
[Adjektiva]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistis, sesuai dengan kenyataan

realistis, sesuai dengan kenyataan

Ex: His sculptures are known for their realistic portrayal of the human form .Patung-patungnya dikenal karena penggambaran **realistis** dari bentuk manusia.
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symbolic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of or employing symbols

simbolis, lambang

simbolis, lambang

Ex: In literature, the green light in "The Great Gatsby" serves as a symbolic representation of hope and the American Dream.Dalam sastra, lampu hijau di "The Great Gatsby" berfungsi sebagai representasi **simbolis** dari harapan dan Mimpi Amerika.
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viewpoint
[Kata benda]

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

sudut pandang, titik pandang

sudut pandang, titik pandang

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figure
[Kata benda]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figur, patung

figur, patung

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to pose
[kata kerja]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

berpose, mengambil sikap

berpose, mengambil sikap

Ex: The bride and groom posed for romantic shots in the golden hour .Pengantin wanita dan pria **berpose** untuk foto romantis di golden hour.
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canvas
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

kanvas, kain lukis

kanvas, kain lukis

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Saat dia berdiri di depan **kanvas** kosong, sang artis merasakan dorongan inspirasi, bersemangat untuk menerjemahkan emosinya ke atas kain dengan setiap goresan kuas.
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foreground
[Kata benda]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

latar depan, bagian depan

latar depan, bagian depan

Ex: In the painting , the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in the foreground.Dalam lukisan itu, seniman dengan terampil memadukan warna untuk menonjolkan sosok-sosok di **latar depan**.
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palette
[Kata benda]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palet, papan pencampur warna

palet, papan pencampur warna

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .Siswa seni belajar cara memegang **palet** dengan nyaman sambil mempraktikkan teori warna dan teknik melukis di kelas.
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contrast
[Kata benda]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontras

kontras

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .Dekorasi ruangan menampilkan **kontras** warna hangat dan dingin, menciptakan dampak visual yang dinamis.
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harmony
[Kata benda]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmoni, keselarasan

harmoni, keselarasan

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .Seniman lanskap menangkap **harmoni** alami dari pemandangan, menggambarkan koeksistensi damai tanah, air, dan langit.
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inspiration
[Kata benda]

something created through original thought and effort

inspirasi, kreasi

inspirasi, kreasi

Ex: The film was an inspiration that redefined storytelling .Film itu adalah sebuah **inspirasi** yang mendefinisikan ulang bercerita.
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masterpiece
[Kata benda]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

mahakarya, karya agung

mahakarya, karya agung

Ex: The gallery 's centerpiece was a masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion .Pusat galeri adalah sebuah **mahakarya** yang menangkap esensi emosi manusia.
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auction
[Kata benda]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

lelang, pelelangan

lelang, pelelangan

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.Rumah **lelang** mengkhususkan diri dalam menjual seni rupa dan perhiasan.
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bid
[Kata benda]

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

tawaran, penawaran

tawaran, penawaran

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collector
[Kata benda]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

kolektor, pengumpul

kolektor, pengumpul

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .
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curator
[Kata benda]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator

kurator

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .Keahlian **kurator** dalam sejarah seni memastikan interpretasi yang akurat dari pameran museum.
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to exhibit
[kata kerja]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

memamerkan, menampilkan

memamerkan, menampilkan

Ex: The zoo will exhibit rare species of birds in a new aviary .Kebun binatang akan **memamerkan** spesies burung langka di kandang burung baru.
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decorative
[Adjektiva]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

dekoratif, hiasan

dekoratif, hiasan

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .Mozaik ubin **dekoratif** di lobi menggambarkan adegan dari sejarah lokal, berfungsi sebagai karya seni dan bahan pembicaraan bagi pengunjung.
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contemporary
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the current era

kontemporer, kekinian

kontemporer, kekinian

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Novelnya mengeksplorasi isu-isu **kontemporer** yang sejajar dengan perubahan sosial yang sedang berlangsung.
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sculptor
[Kata benda]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

pematung, seniman patung

pematung, seniman patung

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .Komunitas menugaskan **pematung** untuk menciptakan instalasi seni publik yang akan mencerminkan warisan budaya dan identitas kota.
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