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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Dunia Seni

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang dunia seni, seperti "artistik", "sketsa", "tanah liat", dll., yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
sculpture
[Kata benda]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

patung

patung

Ex: The museum has a section dedicated to the history of sculpture. 

Museum ini memiliki bagian yang didedikasikan untuk sejarah patung.

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ceramics
ceramics
[Kata benda]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramik

keramik

Ex: The artist used a potter's wheel to shape the clay for her ceramics project. 

Seniman menggunakan roda tembikar untuk membentuk tanah liat untuk proyek keramik nya.

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pottery
pottery
[Kata benda]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

tembikar

tembikar

Ex: His pottery workshop produces unique vases and sculptures. 

Bengkel tembikarnya menghasilkan vas dan patung yang unik.

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oil painting
oil painting
[Kata benda]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

lukisan minyak

lukisan minyak

Ex: She enrolled in a class to learn the techniques of oil painting, experimenting with different brush strokes and color mixing. 

Dia mendaftar di kelas untuk mempelajari teknik lukisan minyak, bereksperimen dengan berbagai sapuan kuas dan pencampuran warna.

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watercolor
watercolor
[Kata benda]

the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water

cat air, lukisan cat air

cat air, lukisan cat air

Ex: The workshop focused on watercolor techniques. 

Lokakarya ini berfokus pada teknik cat air.

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graphics
graphics
[Kata benda]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafik, ilustrasi

grafik, ilustrasi

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landscape
landscape
[Kata benda]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

pemandangan

pemandangan

Ex: The museum exhibited a collection of landscape paintings from the 19th century. 

Museum ini memamerkan koleksi lukisan pemandangan dari abad ke-19.

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abstract
abstract
[Adjektiva]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrak, non-figuratif

abstrak, non-figuratif

Ex: The dancers performed a mesmerizing abstract routine, blending fluid movements with unexpected angles and shapes. 

Para penari melakukan rutinitas abstrak yang memukau, memadukan gerakan cair dengan sudut dan bentuk yang tak terduga.

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artistic
artistic
[Adjektiva]

involving artists or their work

artistik

artistik

Ex: She possessed an artistic flair, effortlessly creating stunning sculptures from clay. 

Dia memiliki bakat seni, dengan mudah menciptakan patung-patung menakjubkan dari tanah liat.

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classical
classical
[Adjektiva]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasik

klasik

Ex: She specializes in classical literature, focusing on works by Homer and Virgil. 
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graffiti
graffiti
[Kata benda]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, coretan di dinding

graffiti, coretan di dinding

Ex: The graffiti on the wall featured bright colors and bold designs that attracted the attention of passersby. 

Grafiti di dinding menampilkan warna-warna cerah dan desain berani yang menarik perhatian orang yang lewat.

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to capture
to capture
[kata kerja]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

menangkap, mengungkapkan

menangkap, mengungkapkan

Ex: The film captured the essence of the 1920s with incredible detail. 

Film itu menangkap esensi tahun 1920-an dengan detail yang luar biasa.

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illustration
illustration
[Kata benda]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrasi, gambar

ilustrasi, gambar

Ex: The children’s book was filled with colorful illustrations that brought the story to life. 

Buku anak-anak itu dipenuhi dengan ilustrasi berwarna-warni yang menghidupkan cerita.

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to sketch
to sketch
[kata kerja]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

membuat sketsa, menggambar cepat

membuat sketsa, menggambar cepat

Ex: The artist sketches the architectural details of the building before starting the final artwork. 

Seniman membuat sketsa detail arsitektur bangunan sebelum memulai karya seni akhir.

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to carve
to carve
[kata kerja]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

mengukir, memahat

mengukir, memahat

Ex: The artisan carved delicate details into the ivory pendant. 

Pengrajin itu mengukir detail halus pada liontin gading.

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clay
clay
[Kata benda]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

tanah liat, lempung

tanah liat, lempung

Ex: The pottery was made from fine clay. 

Gerabah itu terbuat dari tanah liat halus.

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Renaissance
Renaissance
[Kata benda]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaisans

Renaisans

Ex: The Renaissance saw the rediscovery of classical philosophy and learning from ancient Greece and Rome. 

Renaisans menyaksikan penemuan kembali filsafat dan pembelajaran klasik dari Yunani dan Roma kuno.

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realistic
realistic
[Adjektiva]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistis, sesuai dengan kenyataan

realistis, sesuai dengan kenyataan

Ex: The novelist's realistic characters and dialogue made the story feel authentic and relatable to readers. 

Karakter dan dialog realistis novelis membuat cerita terasa autentik dan mudah dipahami oleh pembaca.

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symbolic
symbolic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of or employing symbols

simbolis, lambang

simbolis, lambang

Ex: The dove is often used as a symbolic representation of peace and harmony in many cultures around the world. 

Merpati sering digunakan sebagai representasi simbolis dari perdamaian dan harmoni dalam banyak budaya di seluruh dunia.

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viewpoint
viewpoint
[Kata benda]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

titik pandang, menara pandang

titik pandang, menara pandang

Ex: Photographers gather at the viewpoint each sunset to catch the best light. 

Para fotografer berkumpul di titik pandang setiap matahari terbenam untuk menangkap cahaya terbaik.

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figure
figure
[Kata benda]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figur, patung

figur, patung

Ex: The bronze figure stood in the town square. 

Patung perunggu itu berdiri di alun-alun kota.

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to pose
to pose
[kata kerja]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

berpose, mengambil sikap

berpose, mengambil sikap

Ex: The family gathered on the beach to pose for their annual photo, creating a lasting memory of their vacation. 

Keluarga berkumpul di pantai untuk berpose untuk foto tahunan mereka, menciptakan kenangan abadi dari liburan mereka.

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canvas
canvas
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

kanvas, kain lukis

kanvas, kain lukis

Ex: After weeks of hard work, the painter finally completed her canvas, a vibrant depiction of a bustling city scene that conveyed the energy of urban life. 

Setelah berminggu-minggu bekerja keras, pelukis itu akhirnya menyelesaikan kanvasnya, gambaran hidup dari pemandangan kota yang ramai yang menyampaikan energi kehidupan perkotaan.

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foreground
foreground
[Kata benda]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

latar depan, bagian depan

latar depan, bagian depan

Ex: The photographer used a shallow depth of field to draw attention to the flowers in the foreground and blur the background. 

Fotografer menggunakan kedalaman bidang yang dangkal untuk menarik perhatian pada bunga di latar depan dan mengaburkan latar belakang.

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palette
palette
[Kata benda]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palet, papan pencampur warna

palet, papan pencampur warna

Ex: The painter's palette featured compartments for different colors of acrylic paint, ensuring easy access and organization during the artwork. 

Palet pelukis menampilkan kompartemen untuk berbagai warna cat akrilik, memastikan akses mudah dan organisasi selama pembuatan karya seni.

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contrast
contrast
[Kata benda]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontras

kontras

Ex: The black-and-white photograph emphasized the stark contrast between light and dark. 

Foto hitam-putih menekankan kontras yang tajam antara terang dan gelap.

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harmony
harmony
[Kata benda]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmoni, keselarasan

harmoni, keselarasan

Ex: The architect designed the building with a sense of harmony, ensuring that each element complemented the others. 

Arsitek merancang bangunan dengan rasa harmoni, memastikan bahwa setiap elemen melengkapi yang lain.

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inspiration
inspiration
[Kata benda]

something created through original thought and effort

inspirasi, kreasi

inspirasi, kreasi

Ex: The design was an inspiration blending culture and innovation. 

Desain tersebut merupakan sebuah inspirasi yang memadukan budaya dan inovasi.

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masterpiece
masterpiece
[Kata benda]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

mahakarya, karya agung

mahakarya, karya agung

Ex: The sculpture was hailed as a masterpiece, showcasing the artist's exceptional talent and vision. 

Patung itu dipuji sebagai sebuah mahakarya, yang menunjukkan bakat dan visi luar biasa sang seniman.

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auction
auction
[Kata benda]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

lelang, pelelangan

lelang, pelelangan

Ex: The auction attracted collectors from around the world. 

Lelang menarik kolektor dari seluruh dunia.

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bid
bid
[Kata benda]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

tawaran, penawaran

tawaran, penawaran

Ex: She placed a bid on the painting just before the deadline. 

Dia menempatkan tawaran pada lukisan tepat sebelum batas waktu.

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collector
collector
[Kata benda]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

kolektor, pengumpul

kolektor, pengumpul

Ex: The museum reached out to a renowned artifact collector to procure pieces for their upcoming exhibit. 

Museum itu menghubungi seorang kolektor artefak ternama untuk memperoleh potongan-potongan untuk pameran mendatang mereka.

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curator
curator
[Kata benda]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator

kurator

Ex: The curator organized a special exhibition featuring rare manuscripts from the library's archives. 

Kurator mengatur pameran khusus yang menampilkan naskah-naskah langka dari arsip perpustakaan.

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to exhibit
to exhibit
[kata kerja]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

memamerkan, menampilkan

memamerkan, menampilkan

Ex: The historical society will exhibit artifacts from the town's founding at the upcoming event. 

Masyarakat sejarah akan memamerkan artefak dari pendirian kota di acara mendatang.

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decorative
decorative
[Adjektiva]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

dekoratif, hiasan

dekoratif, hiasan

Ex: The ornate vase on the mantelpiece was purely decorative, showcasing delicate flowers without any practical purpose. 

Vas hias di atas perapian murni dekoratif, menampilkan bunga-bunga halus tanpa tujuan praktis apa pun.

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contemporary
contemporary
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the current era

kontemporer, kekinian

kontemporer, kekinian

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 

Kami mempelajari lanskap politik kontemporer untuk memahami masalah saat ini.

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sculptor
sculptor
[Kata benda]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

pematung, seniman patung

pematung, seniman patung

Ex: The sculptor's workshop was filled with tools and unfinished pieces, each revealing the artist's dedication to their craft. 

Bengkel pematung dipenuhi dengan alat-alat dan karya yang belum selesai, masing-masing mengungkapkan dedikasi seniman terhadap kerajinannya.

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