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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Dunia Seni

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang dunia seni, seperti "artistic", "sketch", "clay", dll yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
[Kata benda]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

patung, pahat

patung, pahat

Ex: The art school offers classes in paintingsculpture, and ceramics .
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ceramics
[Kata benda]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramik, seramik

keramik, seramik

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .
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pottery
[Kata benda]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

keramik, pembuatan tembikar

keramik, pembuatan tembikar

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
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oil painting
[Kata benda]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

lukisan minyak, teknik lukisan minyak

lukisan minyak, teknik lukisan minyak

Ex: She oil painting as a hobby and enjoyed capturing landscapes and still-life scenes in rich , vivid colors .
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watercolor
[Kata benda]

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

cat air, luang cat air

cat air, luang cat air

Ex: He purchased a set of watercolors to experiment with different styles and textures .
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graphics
[Kata benda]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafis, ilustrasi

grafis, ilustrasi

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landscape
[Kata benda]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

lukisan pemandangan, pemandangan

lukisan pemandangan, pemandangan

Ex: He used vibrant colors to bring landscape to life , emphasizing the natural beauty of the countryside .
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abstract
[Adjektiva]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrak, non-representasional

abstrak, non-representasional

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .
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artistic
[Adjektiva]

involving artists or their work

artistik, seni

artistik, seni

Ex: The museum featured an exhibition artistic masterpieces from renowned painters .
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classical
[Adjektiva]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasik, kuno

klasik, kuno

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit classical sculptures from ancient Greece .
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graffiti
[Kata benda]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

grafiti, coretan

grafiti, coretan

Ex: Many artists graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .
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to capture
[kata kerja]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

menggambarkan, menangkap

menggambarkan, menangkap

Ex: The sculpture captured the grace of the dancer .
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illustration
[Kata benda]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrasi, gambar

ilustrasi, gambar

Ex: The magazine article featured illustration of the new technology .
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to sketch
[kata kerja]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

menggambar, sketsa

menggambar, sketsa

Ex: The designer sketching several ideas for the new logo .
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to carve
[kata kerja]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

mengukir, memahat

mengukir, memahat

Ex: The carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .
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clay
[Kata benda]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

tanah liat, lempung

tanah liat, lempung

Ex: clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .
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Renaissance
[Kata benda]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaissance, Zaman Renaisans

Renaissance, Zaman Renaisans

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .
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realistic
[Adjektiva]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistis, nyata

realistis, nyata

Ex: His sculptures are known for realistic portrayal of the human form .
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symbolic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of or employing symbols

simbolis, simbolik

simbolis, simbolik

Ex: The red rose holds symbolic meaning of love and passion , making it a popular choice for Valentine 's Day gifts .
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viewpoint
[Kata benda]

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

titik pandang, pemandangan

titik pandang, pemandangan

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figure
[Kata benda]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figur, patung

figur, patung

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to pose
[kata kerja]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

berpose, memperagakan

berpose, memperagakan

Ex: The bride and posed for romantic shots in the golden hour .
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canvas
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

kanvas, kain lukis

kanvas, kain lukis

Ex: As he stood in front of the canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .
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foreground
[Kata benda]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

latar depan, bagian depan

latar depan, bagian depan

Ex: In the painting , the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in foreground.
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palette
[Kata benda]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palet, papan palet

palet, papan palet

Ex: The art student learned how to hold palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .
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contrast
[Kata benda]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontras, kontras warna

kontras, kontras warna

Ex: The room decor featured contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .
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harmony
[Kata benda]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmoni, keselarasan

harmoni, keselarasan

Ex: The landscape artist captured the harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .
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inspiration
[Kata benda]

something created through original thought and effort

inspirasi, ciptaan

inspirasi, ciptaan

Ex: The film was inspiration that redefined storytelling .
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masterpiece
[Kata benda]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

karya agung, masterpiece

karya agung, masterpiece

Ex: The gallery 's centerpiece was masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion .
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auction
[Kata benda]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

lelang, 拍卖

lelang, 拍卖

Ex: He placed the highest bid at the auction.
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bid
[Kata benda]

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

tawaran, penawaran

tawaran, penawaran

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collector
[Kata benda]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

kolektor, pengumpul

kolektor, pengumpul

Ex: The collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .
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curator
[Kata benda]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator, pengelola museum

kurator, pengelola museum

Ex: curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .
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to exhibit
[kata kerja]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

menghadirkan, menampilkan

menghadirkan, menampilkan

Ex: The zoo exhibit rare species of birds in a new aviary .
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decorative
[Adjektiva]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

dekoratif, hiasan

dekoratif, hiasan

Ex: decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .
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contemporary
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the current era

kontemporer, sekarang

kontemporer, sekarang

Ex: Her novel contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .
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sculptor
[Kata benda]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

pengukir, pahat

pengukir, pahat

Ex: The community commissioned sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .
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