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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Il mondo dell'arte

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul mondo dell'arte, come "artistico", "schizzo", "argilla", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
[sostantivo]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

scultura

scultura

Ex: The art school offers classes in painting , sculpture, and ceramics .La scuola d'arte offre corsi di pittura, **scultura** e ceramica.
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ceramics
[sostantivo]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramica

ceramica

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .La **ceramica** comporta la cottura dell'argilla in un forno ad alte temperature per ottenere resistenza e durata.
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pottery
[sostantivo]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramica

ceramica

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .La **ceramica** ha una ricca storia che abbraccia culture e civiltà.
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oil painting
[sostantivo]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

pittura a olio

pittura a olio

Ex: She took up oil painting as a hobby and enjoyed capturing landscapes and still-life scenes in rich , vivid colors .Ha preso la **pittura a olio** come hobby e ha goduto nel catturare paesaggi e nature morte con colori ricchi e vividi.
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watercolor
[sostantivo]

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

acquerello

acquerello

Ex: He purchased a set of high-quality watercolors to experiment with different styles and textures .Ha acquistato un set di **acquerelli** di alta qualità per sperimentare diversi stili e texture.
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graphics
[sostantivo]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafica

grafica

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landscape
[sostantivo]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

paesaggio

paesaggio

Ex: The landscape painting in the living room added a touch of tranquility to the space.Il dipinto **paesaggistico** nel soggiorno ha aggiunto un tocco di tranquillità allo spazio.
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abstract
[aggettivo]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

astratto

astratto

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .La galleria ha presentato una mostra di dipinti **astratti** che sfidavano le nozioni tradizionali di rappresentazione.
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artistic
[aggettivo]

involving artists or their work

artistico

artistico

Ex: The museum featured an exhibition of artistic masterpieces from renowned painters .Il museo ha presentato una mostra di capolavori **artistici** di pittori rinomati.
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classical
[aggettivo]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

classico

classico

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit features classical sculptures from ancient Greece .L'esposizione del museo presenta sculture **classiche** dell'antica Grecia.
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graffiti
[sostantivo]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

scritte sui muri, graffiti

scritte sui muri, graffiti

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Molti artisti usano i **graffiti** per fare dichiarazioni sociali o politiche, esprimendo le loro opinioni sui muri e nei vicoli della città.
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to capture
[Verbo]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

catturare, cogliere

catturare, cogliere

Ex: The sculpture perfectly captured the grace of the dancer .La scultura ha perfettamente **catturato** la grazia della ballerina.
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illustration
[sostantivo]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

illustrazione

illustrazione

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .L'articolo della rivista presentava un'**illustrazione** della nuova tecnologia.
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to sketch
[Verbo]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

fare uno schizzo

fare uno schizzo

Ex: The designer is sketching several ideas for the new logo .Il designer sta **abbozzando** diverse idee per il nuovo logo.
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to carve
[Verbo]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

scolpire

scolpire

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .L'artigiano **intagliò** delicati disegni sulla superficie della ceramica.
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clay
[sostantivo]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argilla

argilla

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .L'**argilla** si è indurita dopo essere stata cotta nel forno.
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Renaissance
[sostantivo]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Rinascimentale

Rinascimentale

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Firenze è spesso considerata la culla del **Rinascimento** grazie al suo fiorente ambiente culturale e artistico.
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realistic
[aggettivo]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistico

realistico

Ex: His sculptures are known for their realistic portrayal of the human form .Le sue sculture sono conosciute per la loro rappresentazione **realistica** della forma umana.
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symbolic
[aggettivo]

consisting of or employing symbols

simbolico

simbolico

Ex: In literature, the green light in "The Great Gatsby" serves as a symbolic representation of hope and the American Dream.Nella letteratura, la luce verde ne "Il Grande Gatsby" serve come rappresentazione **simbolica** della speranza e del sogno americano.
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viewpoint
[sostantivo]

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

punta di visio

punta di visio

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figure
[sostantivo]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figura

figura

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to pose
[Verbo]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

mettersi in posa

mettersi in posa

Ex: The bride and groom posed for romantic shots in the golden hour .La sposa e lo sposo hanno **posato** per scatti romantici nell'ora d'oro.
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canvas
[sostantivo]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

tela

tela

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Mentre si trovava di fronte alla **tela** bianca, l'artista sentì un'ondata di ispirazione, desideroso di tradurre le sue emozioni sul tessuto con ogni pennellata.
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foreground
[sostantivo]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

primo piano

primo piano

Ex: In the painting , the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in the foreground.Nel dipinto, l'artista ha abilmente mescolato i colori per enfatizzare le figure in **primo piano**.
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palette
[sostantivo]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

tavolozza

tavolozza

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .Lo studente d'arte ha imparato a tenere comodamente la **tavolozza** mentre praticava la teoria del colore e le tecniche di pittura in classe.
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contrast
[sostantivo]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contrasto

contrasto

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .L'arredamento della stanza presentava un **contrasto** di colori caldi e freddi, creando un impatto visivo dinamico.
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harmony
[sostantivo]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

armonia

armonia

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .L'artista paesaggista ha catturato l'**armonia** naturale della scena, raffigurando la pacifica coesistenza di terra, acqua e cielo.
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inspiration
[sostantivo]

something created through original thought and effort

ispirazione

ispirazione

Ex: The film was an inspiration that redefined storytelling .Il film è stata un'**ispirazione** che ha ridefinito la narrazione.
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masterpiece
[sostantivo]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

capolavoro

capolavoro

Ex: The gallery 's centerpiece was a masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion .Il pezzo centrale della galleria era un **capolavoro** che catturava l'essenza dell'emozione umana.
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auction
[sostantivo]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

asta

asta

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.La casa d'**aste** è specializzata nella vendita di belle arti e gioielli.
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bid
[sostantivo]

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

offerta

offerta

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collector
[sostantivo]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

collezionista

collezionista

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .
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curator
[sostantivo]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

conservatore

conservatore

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .L'esperienza del **curatore** nella storia dell'arte garantisce un'interpretazione accurata delle mostre del museo.
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to exhibit
[Verbo]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

esporre, mostrare

esporre, mostrare

Ex: The zoo will exhibit rare species of birds in a new aviary .Lo zoo **esporrà** specie rare di uccelli in un nuovo aviario.
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decorative
[aggettivo]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

decorativo

decorativo

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .Il mosaico di piastrelle **decorative** nell'atrio raffigurava scene della storia locale, servendo sia come opera d'arte che come spunto di conversazione per i visitatori.
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contemporary
[aggettivo]

belonging to the current era

contemporaneo

contemporaneo

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Il suo romanzo esplora questioni **contemporanee** che parallele ai cambiamenti sociali in corso.
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sculptor
[sostantivo]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

scultore

scultore

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .La comunità ha commissionato allo **scultore** di creare un'installazione d'arte pubblica che riflettesse il patrimonio culturale e l'identità della città.
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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL
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