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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Il mondo dell'arte

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul mondo dell'arte, come "artistico", "schizzo", "argilla", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
sculpture
[sostantivo]

the art of creating three-dimensional works by shaping, carving, casting, or otherwise forming material

scultura

scultura

Ex: The exhibition explores the development of European sculpture. 
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ceramics
ceramics
[sostantivo]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramica

ceramica

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability. 

La ceramica comporta la cottura dell'argilla in un forno ad alte temperature per ottenere resistenza e durata.

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pottery
pottery
[sostantivo]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramica

ceramica

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations. 

La ceramica ha una ricca storia che abbraccia culture e civiltà.

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oil painting
oil painting
[sostantivo]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

pittura a olio

pittura a olio

Ex: She took up oil painting as a hobby and enjoyed capturing landscapes and still-life scenes in rich, vivid colors. 

Ha preso la pittura a olio come hobby e ha goduto nel catturare paesaggi e nature morte con colori ricchi e vividi.

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watercolor
watercolor
[sostantivo]

the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water

acquerello

acquerello

Ex: Watercolor demands careful handling of moisture. 

L'acquerello richiede una gestione attenta dell'umidità.

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graphics
graphics
[sostantivo]

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

grafica

grafica

Ex: The designer rearranged the graphics to improve the page layout. 
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landscape
landscape
[sostantivo]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

paesaggio

paesaggio

Ex: The landscape painting in the living room added a touch of tranquility to the space. 
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abstract
abstract
[aggettivo]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

astratto

astratto

Ex: The sculpture has an abstract form that suggests movement without representing anything specific. 
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artistic
artistic
[aggettivo]

involving artists or their work

artistico

artistico

Ex: The museum featured an exhibition of artistic masterpieces from renowned painters. 

Il museo ha presentato una mostra di capolavori artistici di pittori rinomati.

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classical
classical
[aggettivo]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

classico

classico

Ex: The museum's exhibit features classical sculptures from ancient Greece. 
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graffiti
graffiti
[sostantivo]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

scritte sui muri, graffiti

scritte sui muri, graffiti

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements, expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city. 

Molti artisti usano i graffiti per fare dichiarazioni sociali o politiche, esprimendo le loro opinioni sui muri e nei vicoli della città.

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to capture
to capture
[Verbo]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

catturare, cogliere

catturare, cogliere

Ex: The sculpture perfectly captured the grace of the dancer. 
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illustration
illustration
[sostantivo]

a picture, drawing, diagram, or other image used to explain, clarify, or decorate a text

illustrazione

illustrazione

Ex: The publisher asked Daniel to provide an illustration for the magazine cover. 
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to sketch
to sketch
[Verbo]

to make a quick, simple drawing of someone or something

fare uno schizzo

fare uno schizzo

Ex: Sarah had sketched the building before beginning the detailed drawing. 
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to carve
to carve
[Verbo]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

scolpire

scolpire

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery. 
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clay
clay
[sostantivo]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

argilla

argilla

Ex: Daniel pressed his thumb into the soft clay to make a pattern. 
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Renaissance
Renaissance
[sostantivo]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Rinascimentale

Rinascimentale

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment. 

Firenze è spesso considerata la culla del Rinascimento grazie al suo fiorente ambiente culturale e artistico.

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realistic
realistic
[aggettivo]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistico

realistico

Ex: His sculptures are known for their realistic portrayal of the human form. 

Le sue sculture sono conosciute per la loro rappresentazione realistica della forma umana.

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symbolic
symbolic
[aggettivo]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

simbolico

simbolico

Ex: Chemists use symbolic expressions to describe chemical reactions. 
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viewpoint
viewpoint
[sostantivo]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

punta di visio

punta di visio

Ex: They built a wooden bench at the viewpoint so visitors could rest and watch the sunrise. 
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figure
figure
[sostantivo]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figura

figura

Ex: The wax figure looked almost alive. 
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to pose
to pose
[Verbo]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

mettersi in posa

mettersi in posa

Ex: The bride and groom posed for romantic shots in the golden hour. 
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canvas
canvas
[sostantivo]

a piece of specially prepared cloth on which an artist paints

tela

tela

Ex: The unfinished canvas stood on an easel beside the window. 
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foreground
foreground
[sostantivo]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

primo piano

primo piano

Ex: In the painting, the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in the foreground. 

Nel dipinto, l'artista ha abilmente mescolato i colori per enfatizzare le figure in primo piano.

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palette
palette
[sostantivo]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

tavolozza

tavolozza

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class. 

Lo studente d'arte ha imparato a tenere comodamente la tavolozza mentre praticava la teoria del colore e le tecniche di pittura in classe.

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contrast
contrast
[sostantivo]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contrasto

contrasto

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors, creating a dynamic visual impact. 
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harmony
harmony
[sostantivo]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

armonia

armonia

Ex: The painting's harmony comes from the careful balance of its contrasting elements. 
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inspiration
inspiration
[sostantivo]

an original idea, creation, or result produced by creative thought

ispirazione

ispirazione

Ex: Sarah described the project as an inspiration that developed from a simple sketch. 
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masterpiece
masterpiece
[sostantivo]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

capolavoro

capolavoro

Ex: The gallery's centerpiece was a masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion. 

Il pezzo centrale della galleria era un capolavoro che catturava l'essenza dell'emozione umana.

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auction
auction
[sostantivo]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

asta

asta

Ex: Daniel placed the highest bid at the auction. 
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bid
bid
[sostantivo]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

offerta

offerta

Ex: They submitted a bid for the construction contract. 
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collector
collector
[sostantivo]

a person who gathers and keeps objects of a particular type, especially as a hobby

collezionista

collezionista

Ex: The museum bought the vase from a well-known collector of Asian art. 
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curator
curator
[sostantivo]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

conservatore

conservatore

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum's exhibits. 

L'esperienza del curatore nella storia dell'arte garantisce un'interpretazione accurata delle mostre del museo.

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to exhibit
to exhibit
[Verbo]

to put something on public display so that people can view, study, or enjoy it

esporre, mostrare

esporre, mostrare

Ex: Daniel exhibited his model at the science fair. 
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decorative
decorative
[aggettivo]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

decorativo

decorativo

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history, serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors. 

Il mosaico di piastrelle decorative nell'atrio raffigurava scene della storia locale, servendo sia come opera d'arte che come spunto di conversazione per i visitatori.

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contemporary
contemporary
[aggettivo]

belonging to the current era

contemporaneo

contemporaneo

Ex: The course examines contemporary social issues. 
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sculptor
sculptor
[sostantivo]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

scultore

scultore

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city's cultural heritage and identity. 

La comunità ha commissionato allo scultore di creare un'installazione d'arte pubblica che riflettesse il patrimonio culturale e l'identità della città.

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