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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - アートの世界

TOEFL試験に必要な「artistic」「sketch」「clay」など、アートの世界に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

彫刻, 彫刻芸術

彫刻, 彫刻芸術

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[名詞]
ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶芸, 陶器

陶芸, 陶器

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[名詞]
pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶芸, 焼き物

陶芸, 焼き物

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[名詞]
oil painting

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

油絵, 油彩の技法

油絵, 油彩の技法

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[名詞]
watercolor

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

水彩画

水彩画

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[名詞]
graphics

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

グラフィック, イラスト

グラフィック, イラスト

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[名詞]
landscape

a style of painting that deals with the nature

風景, 風景画

風景, 風景画

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[名詞]
abstract

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

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[形容詞]
artistic

involving artists or their work

芸術的, アートの

芸術的, アートの

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[形容詞]
classical

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的な, 古代の

古典的な, 古代の

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[形容詞]
graffiti

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

グラフィティ, 落書き

グラフィティ, 落書き

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[名詞]
to capture

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捉える, 表現する

捉える, 表現する

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[動詞]
illustration

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

イラスト, 挿絵

イラスト, 挿絵

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[名詞]
to sketch

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

スケッチする, ざっと描く

スケッチする, ざっと描く

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[動詞]
to carve

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

彫る, 切り出す

彫る, 切り出す

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[動詞]
clay

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

粘土, クレイ

粘土, クレイ

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[名詞]
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

ルネサンス

ルネサンス

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[名詞]
realistic

depicting things as what they are in real life

リアリスティック, 現実的

リアリスティック, 現実的

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[形容詞]
symbolic

consisting of or employing symbols

象徴的な, 代表的な

象徴的な, 代表的な

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[形容詞]
viewpoint

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

視点, 見える場所

視点, 見える場所

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[名詞]
figure

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

フィギュア, 彫刻

フィギュア, 彫刻

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[名詞]
to pose

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

ポーズをとる, ポーズを決める

ポーズをとる, ポーズを決める

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[動詞]
canvas

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

キャンバス, 布

キャンバス, 布

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[名詞]
foreground

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

前景, フォアグラウンド

前景, フォアグラウンド

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[名詞]
palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

パレット, 画家のパレット

パレット, 画家のパレット

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[名詞]
contrast

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

コントラスト, 違い

コントラスト, 違い

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[名詞]
harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

調和, ハーモニー

調和, ハーモニー

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[名詞]
inspiration

something created through original thought and effort

インスピレーション

インスピレーション

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[名詞]
masterpiece

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

傑作, マスターピース

傑作, マスターピース

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[名詞]
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

オークション, 競売

オークション, 競売

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[名詞]
bid

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

入札, オファー

入札, オファー

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[名詞]
collector

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

コレクター, 収集家

コレクター, 収集家

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[名詞]
curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

キュレーター, 館長

キュレーター, 館長

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[名詞]
to exhibit

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

展示する, 発表する

展示する, 発表する

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[動詞]
decorative

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

装飾的な, オーナメンタル

装飾的な, オーナメンタル

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[形容詞]
contemporary

belonging to the current era

現代的, 現在の

現代的, 現在の

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[形容詞]
sculptor

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

彫刻家, 彫刻家(女性)

彫刻家, 彫刻家(女性)

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[名詞]
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