TOEFL のための基本語彙 - アートの世界

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

彫刻, 彫刻芸術

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶芸, 陶器

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶芸, 焼き物

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

油絵, 油彩の技法

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

水彩画

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

グラフィック, イラスト

a style of painting that deals with the nature

風景, 風景画

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

抽象的な, 抽象的

involving artists or their work

芸術的, アートの

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的な, 古代の

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

グラフィティ, 落書き

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捉える, 表現する

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

イラスト, 挿絵

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

スケッチする, ざっと描く

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

彫る, 切り出す

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

粘土, クレイ

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

ルネサンス

depicting things as what they are in real life

リアリスティック, 現実的

consisting of or employing symbols

象徴的な, 代表的な

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

視点, 見える場所

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

フィギュア, 彫刻

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

ポーズをとる, ポーズを決める

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

キャンバス, 布

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

前景, フォアグラウンド

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

パレット, 画家のパレット

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

コントラスト, 違い

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

調和, ハーモニー

something, such as a brilliant idea that comes to mind suddenly

インスピレーション, ひらめき

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

傑作, マスターピース

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

オークション, 競売

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

入札, オファー

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

コレクター, 収集家

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

キュレーター, 館長

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

展示する, 発表する

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

装飾的な, オーナメンタル

belonging to the current era

現代的, 現在の

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

彫刻家, 彫刻家（女性）