TOEFL のための基本語彙 - アートの世界
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「芸術的」、「スケッチ」、「粘土」など、芸術の世界に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

彫刻
the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶芸
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶芸
the art or technique of painting with oil paint

油絵
the art or practice of painting with watercolors

水彩画, 水彩絵の具
a style of painting that deals with the nature

風景
(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的な, 非具象的な
involving artists or their work

芸術的
related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的な
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

グラフィティ, 落書き
to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捉える, 表現する
a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

イラスト, 絵
to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

スケッチする, 下絵を描く
to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

彫る, 刻む
a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

粘土, 土
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

ルネサンス
depicting things as what they are in real life

現実的な, 現実に即した
consisting of or employing symbols

象徴的な, シンボリックな
to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

ポーズをとる, 姿勢をとる
a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

キャンバス, 画布
the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

前景, 前面
a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

パレット, 色混ぜ板
differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

コントラスト
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

調和, ハーモニー
something created through original thought and effort

インスピレーション, 創造
a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

傑作, 名作
a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

オークション, 競売
someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

収集家, コレクター
someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

キュレーター
to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

展示する, 発表する
intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

装飾的な, 装飾用の
belonging to the current era

現代の, 当代の
someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

彫刻家, 彫塑家
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