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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Lumea Artei

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre lumea artei, cum ar fi „artistic”, „sketch”, „clay”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

sculptură

sculptură

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ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramică

ceramică

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pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramică

ceramică

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oil painting

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

pictură în ulei

pictură în ulei

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watercolor

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

acuarelă

acuarelă

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graphics

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafice

grafice

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landscape

a style of painting that deals with the nature

peisaj

peisaj

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abstract

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

abstract

abstract

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artistic

involving artists or their work

artistic

artistic

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classical

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

clasic

clasic

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graffiti

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti

graffiti

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to capture

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

captura

captura

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illustration

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrație

ilustrație

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to sketch

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

schița

schița

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to carve

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

scula

scula

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clay

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

lut

lut

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Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaștere

Renaștere

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realistic

depicting things as what they are in real life

realist

realist

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symbolic

consisting of or employing symbols

simbolic

simbolic

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viewpoint

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

punct de vedere

punct de vedere

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figure

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figură

figură

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to pose

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

a poza

a poza

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canvas

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

pânză

pânză

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foreground

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

planul apropiat

planul apropiat

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palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paletă

paletă

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contrast

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contrast

contrast

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harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

armonie

armonie

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inspiration

something, such as a brilliant idea that comes to mind suddenly

inspirație

inspirație

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masterpiece

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

capodoperă

capodoperă

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auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

licitație

licitație

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bid

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

ofertă

ofertă

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collector

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

colector

colector

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curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

curator

curator

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to exhibit

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

a expune

a expune

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decorative

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

de decor

de decor

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contemporary

belonging to the current era

contemporan

contemporan

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sculptor

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sculptor

sculptor

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