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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Lumea Artei

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre lumea artei, cum ar fi „artistic”, „sketch”, „clay”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
[substantiv]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

sculptură, sculptare

sculptură, sculptare

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ceramics
[substantiv]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramică, arte ceramice

ceramică, arte ceramice

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pottery
[substantiv]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramică, olărit

ceramică, olărit

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
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oil painting
[substantiv]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

pictură în ulei, tehnica picturii în ulei

pictură în ulei, tehnica picturii în ulei

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watercolor
[substantiv]

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

acuarelă, pictură în acuarelă

acuarelă, pictură în acuarelă

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landscape
[substantiv]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

peisaj, peisaj pictural

peisaj, peisaj pictural

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abstract
[adjectiv]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstract, într-o formă abstractă

abstract, într-o formă abstractă

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .
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artistic
[adjectiv]

involving artists or their work

artistice, artistic

artistice, artistic

Ex: The museum featured an exhibition artistic masterpieces from renowned painters .
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classical
[adjectiv]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

clasic, clasicist

clasic, clasicist

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graffiti
[substantiv]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, desene murale

graffiti, desene murale

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to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

a surprinde, a reda

a surprinde, a reda

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illustration
[substantiv]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrație, ilustrare

ilustrație, ilustrare

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to sketch
[verb]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

a schița, a contura

a schița, a contura

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to carve
[verb]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

a sculpta, a decupa

a sculpta, a decupa

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clay
[substantiv]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argilă, lut

argilă, lut

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Renaissance
[substantiv]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaștere, Renașterea

Renaștere, Renașterea

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realistic
[adjectiv]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realist, realistic

realist, realistic

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symbolic
[adjectiv]

consisting of or employing symbols

simbolic, simbolizat

simbolic, simbolizat

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to pose
[verb]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

a poza, a se poza

a poza, a se poza

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canvas
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

pânză, cânvas

pânză, cânvas

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foreground
[substantiv]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

prim-plan, plan apropiat

prim-plan, plan apropiat

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palette
[substantiv]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paletă, paletă de culori

paletă, paletă de culori

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contrast
[substantiv]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contrast, diferență de luminozitate

contrast, diferență de luminozitate

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harmony
[substantiv]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

armonie, coerență

armonie, coerență

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inspiration
[substantiv]

something created through original thought and effort

inspirație, inspirare

inspirație, inspirare

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masterpiece
[substantiv]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

capodoperă, operă de artă

capodoperă, operă de artă

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auction
[substantiv]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

licitatie, vânzare la licitație

licitatie, vânzare la licitație

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collector
[substantiv]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

colector, cumpărător

colector, cumpărător

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curator
[substantiv]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

curator, custode

curator, custode

Ex: curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .
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to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

a expune, a prezenta

a expune, a prezenta

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decorative
[adjectiv]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

decorativ, ornamental

decorativ, ornamental

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contemporary
[adjectiv]

belonging to the current era

contemporan, modern

contemporan, modern

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sculptor
[substantiv]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sculptor, sculptoriță

sculptor, sculptoriță

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