Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Світ мистецтва

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

ваять скульптура

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

кераміка, кераміки

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

гончарство

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

масляний живопис, мистецтво масляного живопису

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

акварель

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

графіка, ілюстрації

a style of painting that deals with the nature

пейзаж

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

абстрактний

involving artists or their work

артистичний

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

класичний, античний

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

графіті

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

зафіксувати, відобразити

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ілюстрація

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

діяти ескіз

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

вирізати, скульптувати

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

глина, керамічна глина

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Ренесанс

depicting things as what they are in real life

реалістичний

consisting of or employing symbols

символічний, представницький

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

точка зору, вид

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

фігура, скульптура

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

позувати, займати позу

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

полотно, канва

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

передній план

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

палета, художня палета

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

контраст, відмінність

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

гармонія, згода

something, such as a brilliant idea that comes to mind suddenly

надхнення, озарення

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

шедевр

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

аукціон, торги

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

пропозиція, ставка

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

колекціонер

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

куратор, зберігач

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

виставляти

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

декоративний, орнаментальний

belonging to the current era

сучасний

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

скульптор, скульпторка