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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Mundo ng Sining

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mundo ng sining, tulad ng "artistic", "sketch", "clay", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
sculpture
[Pangngalan]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

eskultura

eskultura

Ex: She studied sculpture at the art academy. 
ceramics
ceramics
[Pangngalan]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

seramika

seramika

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
pottery
pottery
[Pangngalan]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

palayok

palayok

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
oil painting
oil painting
[Pangngalan]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

pintura sa langis

pintura sa langis

Ex: She studied the techniques of oil painting under a master artist, learning to blend colors and create depth on canvas. 
watercolor
watercolor
[Pangngalan]

the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water

watercolor, pinturang watercolor

watercolor, pinturang watercolor

Ex: She studied watercolor in her first year of art school. 
graphics
graphics
[Pangngalan]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

graphics, mga ilustrasyon

graphics, mga ilustrasyon

landscape
landscape
[Pangngalan]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

tanawin

tanawin

Ex: The artist specialized in landscape paintings, capturing the beauty of mountains and rivers. 
abstract
abstract
[pang-uri]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstract, hindi representasyonal

abstract, hindi representasyonal

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
artistic
artistic
[pang-uri]

involving artists or their work

artistik

artistik

Ex: The artistic expression of the painting captured the beauty of nature. 
classical
classical
[pang-uri]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasiko

klasiko

Ex: The course covered classical philosophy, examining the ideas of Socrates and Plato. 
graffiti
graffiti
[Pangngalan]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
to capture
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

makuha, ilarawan

makuha, ilarawan

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
illustration
illustration
[Pangngalan]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrasyon, drowing

ilustrasyon, drowing

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
to sketch
to sketch
[Pandiwa]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

gumuhit ng draft, mag-sketch

gumuhit ng draft, mag-sketch

Ex: She sketches a rough outline of the landscape before painting. 
to carve
to carve
[Pandiwa]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

larawan, ukitin

larawan, ukitin

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
clay
clay
[Pangngalan]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

luad, putik

luad, putik

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
Renaissance
Renaissance
[Pangngalan]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaissance

Renaissance

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
realistic
realistic
[pang-uri]

depicting things as what they are in real life

makatotohanan, tapat sa katotohanan

makatotohanan, tapat sa katotohanan

Ex: The artist's realistic portrayal of the cityscape captured every detail, from the bustling streets to the towering skyscrapers. 
symbolic
symbolic
[pang-uri]

consisting of or employing symbols

simboliko, emblematiko

simboliko, emblematiko

Ex: The dove is symbolic of peace and harmony across cultures and religions. 
viewpoint
viewpoint
[Pangngalan]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

tanawin, tamnan

tanawin, tamnan

Ex: We stopped at the viewpoint on the ridge to take in the valley below. 
figure
figure
[Pangngalan]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

pigura, istatwa

pigura, istatwa

Ex: The museum displayed a marble figure of a Greek goddess. 
to pose
to pose
[Pandiwa]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

mag-pose, kumuha ng pose

mag-pose, kumuha ng pose

Ex: The model posed gracefully, capturing the essence of elegance and sophistication in the fashion photoshoot. 
canvas
canvas
[Pangngalan]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

lienzo, tela

lienzo, tela

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
foreground
foreground
[Pangngalan]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

unang plano, harapang bahagi

unang plano, harapang bahagi

Ex: He placed an old truck tire in the foreground to add visual interest and texture against the snow-covered field behind it. 
palette
palette
[Pangngalan]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, pampahalo ng kulay

paleta, pampahalo ng kulay

Ex: The artist's palette was covered in a colorful array of oil paints, each hue carefully mixed to capture the essence of the sunset. 
contrast
contrast
[Pangngalan]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kaibahan

kaibahan

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
harmony
harmony
[Pangngalan]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonya, pagkakasundo

harmonya, pagkakasundo

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
inspiration
inspiration
[Pangngalan]

something created through original thought and effort

inspirasyon, likha

inspirasyon, likha

Ex: The novel was an inspiration shaped by years of experience. 
masterpiece
masterpiece
[Pangngalan]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

obra maestra, pinakamahusay na likha

obra maestra, pinakamahusay na likha

Ex: The Mona Lisa is often regarded as Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, admired by millions worldwide. 
auction
auction
[Pangngalan]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta, publibg bilihan

subasta, publibg bilihan

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
bid
bid
[Pangngalan]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

tawad, alok

tawad, alok

Ex: His bid of $500 won the antique vase. 
collector
collector
[Pangngalan]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

kolektor, tagapangolekta

kolektor, tagapangolekta

Ex: The art collector spent millions on a rare painting at the auction. 
curator
curator
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

tagapangasiwa

tagapangasiwa

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 
to exhibit
to exhibit
[Pandiwa]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

magtanghal, ipakita

magtanghal, ipakita

Ex: The art gallery will exhibit a collection of contemporary paintings next month. 
decorative
decorative
[pang-uri]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

palamuti, dekoratibo

palamuti, dekoratibo

Ex: The decorative pillows on the sofa added a touch of elegance and color to the living room. 
contemporary
contemporary
[pang-uri]

belonging to the current era

kontemporaryo, kasalukuyan

kontemporaryo, kasalukuyan

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
sculptor
sculptor
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

eskultor, manlililok

eskultor, manlililok

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
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