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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Mundo ng Sining

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mundo ng sining, tulad ng "artistic", "sketch", "clay", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
sculpture
[Pangngalan]

the art of creating three-dimensional works by shaping, carving, casting, or otherwise forming material

eskultura

eskultura

Ex: Daniel studied sculpture at art school. 
ceramics
ceramics
[Pangngalan]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

seramika

seramika

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 

Nag-aral siya ng ceramics sa kolehiyo at ngayon ay gumagawa ng magagandang pottery sa kanyang studio.

pottery
pottery
[Pangngalan]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

palayok

palayok

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 

Nasisiyahan siya sa paghuhurno ng palayok bilang isang malikhaing libangan, gumagawa ng mga tasa at mangkok.

oil painting
oil painting
[Pangngalan]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

pintura sa langis

pintura sa langis

Ex: She studied the techniques of oil painting under a master artist, learning to blend colors and create depth on canvas. 

Nag-aral siya ng mga teknik ng oil painting sa ilalim ng isang master artist, natutunan ang paghahalo ng mga kulay at paglikha ng lalim sa canvas.

watercolor
watercolor
[Pangngalan]

the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water

watercolor, pinturang watercolor

watercolor, pinturang watercolor

Ex: She studied watercolor in her first year of art school. 

Nag-aral siya ng watercolor sa kanyang unang taon sa art school.

graphics
graphics
[Pangngalan]

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

graphics,  grapika

graphics, grapika

Ex: The magazine uses colorful graphics to make each article more engaging. 
landscape
landscape
[Pangngalan]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

tanawin

tanawin

Ex: The landscape painting in the living room added a touch of tranquility to the space. 
abstract
abstract
[pang-uri]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

abstrak

abstrak

Ex: The gallery displayed several large abstract paintings. 
artistic
artistic
[pang-uri]

involving artists or their work

artistik

artistik

Ex: The artistic expression of the painting captured the beauty of nature. 

Ang artistikong pagpapahayag ng painting ay nakakuha ng kagandahan ng kalikasan.

classical
classical
[pang-uri]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasiko

klasiko

Ex: The museum's exhibit features classical sculptures from ancient Greece. 
graffiti
graffiti
[Pangngalan]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 

Inilunsad ng lungsod ang isang programa upang linisin ang graffiti mula sa mga gusali at pampublikong espasyo upang mapabuti ang hitsura ng kapitbahayan.

to capture
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

makuha, ilarawan

makuha, ilarawan

Ex: The sculpture perfectly captured the grace of the dancer. 
illustration
illustration
[Pangngalan]

a picture, drawing, diagram, or other image used to explain, clarify, or decorate a text

ilustrasyon

ilustrasyon

Ex: The textbook includes an illustration showing how the human heart works. 
to sketch
to sketch
[Pandiwa]

to make a quick, simple drawing of someone or something

mag-sketch,  gumuhit ng sketch

mag-sketch, gumuhit ng sketch

Ex: Emma sketched the mountains while sitting beside the lake. 
to carve
to carve
[Pandiwa]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

larawan, ukitin

larawan, ukitin

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery. 
clay
clay
[Pangngalan]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

Ex: Emma shaped the wet clay into a small bowl. 
Renaissance
Renaissance
[Pangngalan]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaissance

Renaissance

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
realistic
realistic
[pang-uri]

depicting things as what they are in real life

makatotohanan, tapat sa katotohanan

makatotohanan, tapat sa katotohanan

Ex: The artist's realistic portrayal of the cityscape captured every detail, from the bustling streets to the towering skyscrapers. 

Ang makatotohanang paglalarawan ng artista sa tanawin ng lungsod ay nakakuha ng bawat detalye, mula sa masiglang mga kalye hanggang sa matatayog na skyscraper.

symbolic
symbolic
[pang-uri]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

simbuliko,  simboliko

simbuliko, simboliko

Ex: The map uses a symbolic system to represent different types of roads. 
viewpoint
viewpoint
[Pangngalan]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

tanawin, tamnan

tanawin, tamnan

Ex: They built a wooden bench at the viewpoint so visitors could rest and watch the sunrise. 
figure
figure
[Pangngalan]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

pigura, istatwa

pigura, istatwa

Ex: The wax figure looked almost alive. 
to pose
to pose
[Pandiwa]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

mag-pose, kumuha ng pose

mag-pose, kumuha ng pose

Ex: The bride and groom posed for romantic shots in the golden hour. 
canvas
canvas
[Pangngalan]

a piece of specially prepared cloth on which an artist paints

kanbas,  lona

kanbas, lona

Ex: Emma stretched a fresh canvas over the wooden frame. 
foreground
foreground
[Pangngalan]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

unang plano, harapang bahagi

unang plano, harapang bahagi

Ex: He placed an old truck tire in the foreground to add visual interest and texture against the snow-covered field behind it. 

Inilagay niya ang isang lumang gulong ng trak sa unahan upang magdagdag ng visual interest at texture laban sa snow-covered field sa likod nito.

palette
palette
[Pangngalan]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, pampahalo ng kulay

paleta, pampahalo ng kulay

Ex: The artist's palette was covered in a colorful array of oil paints, each hue carefully mixed to capture the essence of the sunset. 

Ang palette ng artista ay natatakpan ng makulay na hanay ng mga oil paints, bawat kulay ay maingat na hinalo upang makuha ang diwa ng paglubog ng araw.

contrast
contrast
[Pangngalan]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kaibahan

kaibahan

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors, creating a dynamic visual impact. 
harmony
harmony
[Pangngalan]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

Ex: The designer created a beautiful harmony of color and texture. 
inspiration
inspiration
[Pangngalan]

an original idea, creation, or result produced by creative thought

inspirasyon,  likha

inspirasyon, likha

Ex: The innovative playground was Emily's inspiration. 
masterpiece
masterpiece
[Pangngalan]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

obra maestra, pinakamahusay na likha

obra maestra, pinakamahusay na likha

Ex: The Mona Lisa is often regarded as Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, admired by millions worldwide. 

Ang Mona Lisa ay madalas na itinuturing na obra maestra ni Leonardo da Vinci, hinahangaan ng milyon-milyong tao sa buong mundo.

auction
auction
[Pangngalan]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

Ex: The painting was sold at auction for $20,000. 
bid
bid
[Pangngalan]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

tawad, alok

tawad, alok

Ex: They submitted a bid for the construction contract. 
collector
collector
[Pangngalan]

a person who gathers and keeps objects of a particular type, especially as a hobby

Ex: Emma is an avid collector of antique postcards. 
curator
curator
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

tagapangasiwa

tagapangasiwa

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 

Ang kurator ng museo ay responsable sa pagpreserba at pagpapakahulugan ng koleksyon ng sining.

to exhibit
to exhibit
[Pandiwa]

to put something on public display so that people can view, study, or enjoy it

ipamalas

ipamalas

Ex: The museum is exhibiting several paintings by local artists. 
decorative
decorative
[pang-uri]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

palamuti, dekoratibo

palamuti, dekoratibo

Ex: The decorative pillows on the sofa added a touch of elegance and color to the living room. 

Ang mga dekoratibong unan sa sopa ay nagdagdag ng isang pagpindot ng klase at kulay sa sala.

contemporary
contemporary
[pang-uri]

belonging to the current era

kontemporaryo, kasalukuyan

kontemporaryo, kasalukuyan

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
sculptor
sculptor
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

eskultor, manlililok

eskultor, manlililok

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 

Ang isku ay maingat na nag-ukit sa bloke ng marmol, ginagawa itong isang makatotohanang estatwa ng isang makasaysayang pigura.

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