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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Mundo ng Sining

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mundo ng sining, tulad ng "artistic", "sketch", "clay", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
sculpture
[Pangngalan]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

eskultura

eskultura

Ex: The art school offers classes in painting , sculpture, and ceramics .Ang art school ay nag-aalok ng mga klase sa pagpipinta, **eskultura**, at ceramics.
ceramics
ceramics
[Pangngalan]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

seramika

seramika

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .Ang **ceramics** ay nagsasangkot ng pagpapaputok ng luwad sa isang hurno sa mataas na temperatura upang makamit ang lakas at tibay.
pottery
pottery
[Pangngalan]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

palayok

palayok

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .Ang **palayok** ay may mayamang kasaysayan na sumasaklaw sa mga kultura at sibilisasyon.
oil painting
oil painting
[Pangngalan]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

pintura sa langis

pintura sa langis

Ex: She took up oil painting as a hobby and enjoyed capturing landscapes and still-life scenes in rich , vivid colors .Kinuha niya ang **pagguhit ng langis** bilang isang libangan at nasiyahan sa pagkuha ng mga tanawin at mga eksena ng still-life sa mayaman, matingkad na kulay.
watercolor
watercolor
[Pangngalan]

the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water

Ex: He purchased a set of high-quality watercolors to experiment with different styles and textures .
graphics
graphics
[Pangngalan]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

graphics, mga ilustrasyon

graphics, mga ilustrasyon

landscape
landscape
[Pangngalan]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

tanawin

tanawin

Ex: The landscape painting in the living room added a touch of tranquility to the space.Ang **landscape** na pagpipinta sa living room ay nagdagdag ng isang piraso ng katahimikan sa espasyo.
abstract
abstract
[pang-uri]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstract, hindi representasyonal

abstract, hindi representasyonal

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .Ang gallery ay nagtanghal ng isang eksibit ng mga **abstract** na pintura na humamon sa tradisyonal na mga pananaw ng representasyon.
artistic
artistic
[pang-uri]

involving artists or their work

artistik

artistik

Ex: The museum featured an exhibition of artistic masterpieces from renowned painters .Ang museo ay nagtatampok ng isang eksibisyon ng mga **artistikong** obra maestra mula sa kilalang mga pintor.
classical
classical
[pang-uri]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasiko

klasiko

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit features classical sculptures from ancient Greece .Ang eksibit ng museo ay nagtatampok ng mga **klasikal** na iskultura mula sa sinaunang Greece.
graffiti
graffiti
[Pangngalan]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Maraming artista ang gumagamit ng **graffiti** para gumawa ng mga pahayag na panlipunan o pampulitika, na nagpapahayag ng kanilang mga pananaw sa mga pader at eskinita sa buong lungsod.
to capture
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

makuha, ilarawan

makuha, ilarawan

Ex: The sculpture perfectly captured the grace of the dancer .Perpektong **nahuli** ng iskultura ang grace ng mananayaw.
illustration
illustration
[Pangngalan]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrasyon, drowing

ilustrasyon, drowing

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .Ang artikulo sa magazine ay nagtatampok ng isang **ilustrasyon** ng bagong teknolohiya.
to sketch
to sketch
[Pandiwa]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

gumuhit ng draft, mag-sketch

gumuhit ng draft, mag-sketch

Ex: The designer is sketching several ideas for the new logo .Ang taga-disenyo ay **nagdodrowing** ng ilang mga ideya para sa bagong logo.
to carve
to carve
[Pandiwa]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

larawan, ukitin

larawan, ukitin

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .Ang artisan ay **inukit** ang maselang mga disenyo sa ibabaw ng palayok.
clay
clay
[Pangngalan]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

luad, putik

luad, putik

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .Ang **luwad** ay tumigas pagkatapos ihurno sa pugon.
Renaissance
Renaissance
[Pangngalan]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaissance

Renaissance

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Ang Florence ay madalas na itinuturing na lugar ng kapanganakan ng **Renaissance** dahil sa maunlad nitong kapaligirang pangkultura at pansining.
realistic
realistic
[pang-uri]

depicting things as what they are in real life

makatotohanan, tapat sa katotohanan

makatotohanan, tapat sa katotohanan

Ex: His sculptures are known for their realistic portrayal of the human form .Ang kanyang mga iskultura ay kilala sa kanilang **makatotohanang** paglalarawan ng anyo ng tao.
symbolic
symbolic
[pang-uri]

consisting of or employing symbols

simboliko, emblematiko

simboliko, emblematiko

Ex: In literature, the green light in "The Great Gatsby" serves as a symbolic representation of hope and the American Dream.Sa panitikan, ang berdeng ilaw sa "The Great Gatsby" ay nagsisilbing **simboliko** na representasyon ng pag-asa at ng American Dream.
viewpoint
viewpoint
[Pangngalan]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

tanawin, tamnan

tanawin, tamnan

Ex: They built a wooden bench at the viewpoint so visitors could rest and watch the sunrise .Nagtayo sila ng isang kahoy na bangko sa **tánawan** upang makapagpahinga at manood ng pagsikat ng araw ang mga bisita.
figure
figure
[Pangngalan]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

pigura, istatwa

pigura, istatwa

Ex: The wax figure looked almost alive.Ang **pigura** ng waks ay halos buhay na itsura.
to pose
to pose
[Pandiwa]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

mag-pose, kumuha ng pose

mag-pose, kumuha ng pose

Ex: The bride and groom posed for romantic shots in the golden hour .Ang nobya at nobyo ay **pumose** para sa mga romantikong kuha sa golden hour.
canvas
canvas
[Pangngalan]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

lienzo, tela

lienzo, tela

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Habang siya ay nakatayo sa harap ng blangkong **canvas**, ang artista ay nakaramdam ng isang bugso ng inspirasyon, sabik na isalin ang kanyang mga emosyon sa tela sa bawat stroke ng brush.
foreground
foreground
[Pangngalan]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

unang plano, harapang bahagi

unang plano, harapang bahagi

Ex: In the painting , the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in the foreground.Sa pagpipinta, mahusay na pinagsama ng artista ang mga kulay upang bigyang-diin ang mga pigura sa **unahan**.
palette
palette
[Pangngalan]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, pampahalo ng kulay

paleta, pampahalo ng kulay

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .Natutunan ng estudyante ng sining kung paano hawakan nang komportable ang **palette** habang nagsasanay ng color theory at painting techniques sa klase.
contrast
contrast
[Pangngalan]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kaibahan

kaibahan

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .Ang dekorasyon ng kuwarto ay nagtatampok ng **kaibahan** ng mainit at malamig na kulay, na lumilikha ng isang dynamic na visual na epekto.
harmony
harmony
[Pangngalan]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonya, pagkakasundo

harmonya, pagkakasundo

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .Ang landscape artist ay nakakuha ng natural na **harmonya** ng tanawin, na naglalarawan ng mapayapang pagsasama ng lupa, tubig, at langit.
inspiration
inspiration
[Pangngalan]

something created through original thought and effort

inspirasyon, likha

inspirasyon, likha

Ex: The film was an inspiration that redefined storytelling .Ang pelikula ay isang **inspirasyon** na muling nagpakahulugan sa pagsasalaysay.
masterpiece
masterpiece
[Pangngalan]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

obra maestra, pinakamahusay na likha

obra maestra, pinakamahusay na likha

Ex: The gallery 's centerpiece was a masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion .Ang sentro ng gallery ay isang **obra maestra** na nakakapaglarawan ng diwa ng emosyon ng tao.
auction
auction
[Pangngalan]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta, publibg bilihan

subasta, publibg bilihan

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.Ang bahay ng **subasta** ay dalubhasa sa pagbebenta ng fine art at alahas.
bid
bid
[Pangngalan]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

tawad, alok

tawad, alok

Ex: They submitted a bid for the construction contract .Nagsumite sila ng isang **bid** para sa kontrata ng konstruksiyon.
collector
collector
[Pangngalan]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

kolektor, tagapangolekta

kolektor, tagapangolekta

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .Ang **kolektor** ng mga antigo ay gumugol ng mga taon sa pagsaliksik sa mga flea market at estate sale upang makahanap ng mga bihira at mahalagang artifact para sa kanilang koleksyon.
curator
curator
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

tagapangasiwa

tagapangasiwa

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .Tinitiyak ng ekspertiso ng **curator** sa kasaysayan ng sining ang tumpak na interpretasyon ng mga eksibit ng museo.
to exhibit
to exhibit
[Pandiwa]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

magtanghal, ipakita

magtanghal, ipakita

Ex: The zoo will exhibit rare species of birds in a new aviary .Ang zoo ay **magtatanghal** ng mga bihirang uri ng mga ibon sa isang bagong aviary.
decorative
decorative
[pang-uri]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

palamuti, dekoratibo

palamuti, dekoratibo

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .Ang **dekoratibong** tile mosaic sa foyer ay naglalarawan ng mga eksena mula sa lokal na kasaysayan, na nagsisilbing parehong sining at paksa ng usapan para sa mga bisita.
contemporary
contemporary
[pang-uri]

belonging to the current era

kontemporaryo, kasalukuyan

kontemporaryo, kasalukuyan

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Ang kanyang nobela ay tumatalakay sa mga isyung **kontemporaryo** na kahanay ng kasalukuyang pagbabago sa lipunan.
sculptor
sculptor
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

eskultor, manlililok

eskultor, manlililok

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .Ang komunidad ay nag-utos sa **iskultor** na gumawa ng isang pampublikong instalasyon ng sining na magpapakita ng pamana ng kultura at pagkakakilanlan ng lungsod.
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