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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - عالم الفن

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن عالم الفن، مثل "artistic"، "sketch"، "clay"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

نحت, فن النحت

نحت, فن النحت

Google Translate
[اسم]
ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

الخزف, الأواني الفخارية

الخزف, الأواني الفخارية

Google Translate
[اسم]
pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

الفخار, صناعة الفخار

الفخار, صناعة الفخار

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[اسم]
oil painting

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

لوحة زيتية, فنون الرسم بالزيت

لوحة زيتية, فنون الرسم بالزيت

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[اسم]
watercolor

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

أكويرل

أكويرل

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[اسم]
graphics

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

الرسوم, الصور

الرسوم, الصور

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[اسم]
landscape

a style of painting that deals with the nature

منظر طبيعي, لوحة طبيعية

منظر طبيعي, لوحة طبيعية

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[اسم]
abstract

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

مجرد, مجردة

مجرد, مجردة

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[صفة]
artistic

involving artists or their work

فني, فني تشكيلي

فني, فني تشكيلي

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[صفة]
classical

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

كلاسيكي, قديم

كلاسيكي, قديم

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[صفة]
graffiti

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

غرافيتي, كتابة الشارع

غرافيتي, كتابة الشارع

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[اسم]
to capture

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

التقاط, يترجم

التقاط, يترجم

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[فعل]
illustration

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

توضيح, رسم

توضيح, رسم

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[اسم]
to sketch

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

يخطط, يرسم مسودة

يخطط, يرسم مسودة

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[فعل]
to carve

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

نحت, قطع

نحت, قطع

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[فعل]
clay

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

طين, طين خزفي

طين, طين خزفي

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[اسم]
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

عصر النهضة

عصر النهضة

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[اسم]
realistic

depicting things as what they are in real life

واقعي, حقيقي

واقعي, حقيقي

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[صفة]
symbolic

consisting of or employing symbols

رمزي, تمثيلي

رمزي, تمثيلي

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[صفة]
viewpoint

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

وجهة نظر, منظر

وجهة نظر, منظر

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[اسم]
figure

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

شكل, تمثال

شكل, تمثال

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[اسم]
to pose

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

تَوَقَّفَ, التَصَوُّرُ

تَوَقَّفَ, التَصَوُّرُ

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[فعل]
canvas

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

قماش, كنvas

قماش, كنvas

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[اسم]
foreground

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

خلفية أمامية, الجزء الأمامي

خلفية أمامية, الجزء الأمامي

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[اسم]
palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

لوحة ألوان, لوحة فنان

لوحة ألوان, لوحة فنان

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[اسم]
contrast

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

تباين, اختلاف

تباين, اختلاف

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[اسم]
harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

انسجام, تناغم

انسجام, تناغم

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[اسم]
inspiration

something created through original thought and effort

إلهام

إلهام

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[اسم]
masterpiece

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

رائعة, عمل فني عظيم

رائعة, عمل فني عظيم

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[اسم]
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

مزاد, مزاد علني

مزاد, مزاد علني

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[اسم]
bid

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

عرض, مزايدة

عرض, مزايدة

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[اسم]
collector

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

جامع, مُجمع

جامع, مُجمع

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[اسم]
curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

قيّم, أمين المتحف

قيّم, أمين المتحف

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[اسم]
to exhibit

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

عرض, تقديم

عرض, تقديم

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[فعل]
decorative

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

زخرفي, تزييني

زخرفي, تزييني

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[صفة]
contemporary

belonging to the current era

معاصر, حديث

معاصر, حديث

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[صفة]
sculptor

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

تمثال, نحاتة

تمثال, نحاتة

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[اسم]
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