المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - عالم الفن
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن عالم الفن، مثل "فني"، "رسم"، "طين"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

نحت
the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

السيراميك
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

الفخار
the art or technique of painting with oil paint

الرسم بالزيت
the art or practice of painting with watercolors

ألوان مائية, الرسم بالألوان المائية
the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

الرسومات, الرسوم التوضيحية
a style of painting that deals with the nature

منظر طبيعي
(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

مجرد, غير تمثيلي
involving artists or their work

فني
related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

كلاسيكي
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

جرافيتي, كتابات على الجدران
to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

التقاط, التعبير
a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

رسم توضيحي, رسم
to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

يَرسمُ رسماً أولياً, يُخطِّط
to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

نحت, قطع
a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

طين, صلصال
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

عصر النهضة
depicting things as what they are in real life

واقعي, مطابق للواقع
consisting of or employing symbols

رمزي, استعاري
to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

يَضَعُ وَضْعِيَّةً, يَتَّخِذُ وَضْعِيَّةً
a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

قماش الخيش, لوحة قماشية
the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

المقدمة, الجزء الأمامي
a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

لوح الألوان, لوحة خلط الألوان
differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

تباين
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

تناغم, انسجام
something created through original thought and effort

إلهام, إبداع
a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

تحفة فنية, عمل فني رائع
a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

مزاد, بيع بالمزاد
someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

جامع, مقتني
someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

أمين المتحف
to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

يعرض, يقدم
intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

زخرفي, تزييني
belonging to the current era

معاصر, حالي
someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

نحات, مثال
المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL |
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