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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - عالم الفن

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن عالم الفن، مثل "artistic"، "sketch"، "clay"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
[اسم]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

نحت, فن النحت

نحت, فن النحت

ceramics
[اسم]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

الخزف, الفسيفساء

الخزف, الفسيفساء

pottery
[اسم]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

فَنُّ الخزف, صناعة الفخار

فَنُّ الخزف, صناعة الفخار

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
oil painting
[اسم]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

رسم بالزيت, تقنية الزيت

رسم بالزيت, تقنية الزيت

watercolor
[اسم]

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

أكواريل, رسم بالألوان المائية

أكواريل, رسم بالألوان المائية

landscape
[اسم]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

مناظر طبيعية, رسم المناظر

مناظر طبيعية, رسم المناظر

abstract
[صفة]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

تجريدي, مجرد

تجريدي, مجرد

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .
artistic
[صفة]

involving artists or their work

فني, تجريدي

فني, تجريدي

Ex: The museum featured an exhibition artistic masterpieces from renowned painters .
classical
[صفة]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

الكلاسيكي, التقليدي

الكلاسيكي, التقليدي

graffiti
[اسم]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

جرافيتي, كتابات جدارية

جرافيتي, كتابات جدارية

to capture
[فعل]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

يعبّر عن, يتمكّن من تجسيد

يعبّر عن, يتمكّن من تجسيد

illustration
[اسم]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

توضيح, رسمة

توضيح, رسمة

to sketch
[فعل]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

يَصْلُبُ, يَخْطُطُ

يَصْلُبُ, يَخْطُطُ

to carve
[فعل]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

نحت, قطع

نحت, قطع

clay
[اسم]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

طين, صلصال

طين, صلصال

Renaissance
[اسم]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

العصر النهضة, النهضة

العصر النهضة, النهضة

realistic
[صفة]

depicting things as what they are in real life

واقعي, حقيقي

واقعي, حقيقي

symbolic
[صفة]

consisting of or employing symbols

رمزي, دلالي

رمزي, دلالي

to pose
[فعل]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

وضع, تخذ موقف

وضع, تخذ موقف

canvas
[اسم]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

قماش, لوحة قماشية

قماش, لوحة قماشية

foreground
[اسم]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

المقدمة, الجزء الأمامي

المقدمة, الجزء الأمامي

palette
[اسم]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

لوحة الألوان, لَوحَةُ الطَّبْع

لوحة الألوان, لَوحَةُ الطَّبْع

contrast
[اسم]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

تباين, اختلاف

تباين, اختلاف

harmony
[اسم]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

تناغم, انسجام

تناغم, انسجام

inspiration
[اسم]

something created through original thought and effort

إلهام, إبداع

إلهام, إبداع

masterpiece
[اسم]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

تحفة, عمل فني متميز

تحفة, عمل فني متميز

auction
[اسم]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

مزاد, مزاد علني

مزاد, مزاد علني

collector
[اسم]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

جامع, محصّل

جامع, محصّل

curator
[اسم]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

أمين المتحف, المنسق الفني

أمين المتحف, المنسق الفني

Ex: curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .
to exhibit
[فعل]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

عرض, أظهر

عرض, أظهر

decorative
[صفة]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

زخرفي, تزييني

زخرفي, تزييني

contemporary
[صفة]

belonging to the current era

معاصر, حديث

معاصر, حديث

sculptor
[اسم]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

نحات, فنّان نحت

نحات, فنّان نحت

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