واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - دنیای هنر

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

مجسمه‌سازی

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

سفالگری

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

سفالگری

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

نقاشی با رنگ روغن

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

نقاشی با آب‌رنگ

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

گرافیک

a style of painting that deals with the nature

منظره‌نگاری

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

انتزاعی (هنر)

involving artists or their work

هنری

affected by or related to the culture of ancient Rome and Greece

کلاسیک (وابسته به یونان و روم باستان)

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

دیوارنگاری

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

نشان دادن (موضوعی در اثر هنری)

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

تصویر

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

پیش‌طرح زدن

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

حکاکی کردن

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

خاک رس

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

رنسانس

depicting things as what they are in real life

رئالیستی

consisting of or employing symbols

نمادین

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

زاویه دید مناسب

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

مجسمه یا اثر هنری

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

ژست گرفتن

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

بوم نقاشی

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

پیش‌زمینه (عکس)

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

پالت نقاشی

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

کنتراست

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

هماهنگی

something, such as a brilliant idea that comes to mind suddenly

الهام

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

شاهکار

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

حراج

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

پیشنهاد (قیمت)

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

کلکسیونر

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

موزه‌دار

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

رونمایی کردن

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

تزیینی

belonging to the current era

معاصر

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

مجسمه‌ساز