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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Thế Giới Nghệ Thuật

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về thế giới nghệ thuật, chẳng hạn như "nghệ thuật", "phác thảo", "đất sét", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
sculpture
[Danh từ]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

điêu khắc

điêu khắc

Ex: She studied sculpture at the art academy. 
ceramics
ceramics
[Danh từ]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

gốm sứ

gốm sứ

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 
pottery
pottery
[Danh từ]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

gốm

gốm

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
oil painting
oil painting
[Danh từ]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

tranh sơn dầu

tranh sơn dầu

Ex: She studied the techniques of oil painting under a master artist, learning to blend colors and create depth on canvas. 
watercolor
watercolor
[Danh từ]

the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water

màu nước, tranh màu nước

màu nước, tranh màu nước

Ex: She studied watercolor in her first year of art school. 
graphics
graphics
[Danh từ]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

đồ họa, hình minh họa

đồ họa, hình minh họa

landscape
landscape
[Danh từ]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

phong cảnh

phong cảnh

Ex: The artist specialized in landscape paintings, capturing the beauty of mountains and rivers. 
abstract
abstract
[Tính từ]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

trừu tượng, không tượng hình

trừu tượng, không tượng hình

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
artistic
artistic
[Tính từ]

involving artists or their work

nghệ thuật

nghệ thuật

Ex: The artistic expression of the painting captured the beauty of nature. 
classical
classical
[Tính từ]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

cổ điển

cổ điển

Ex: The course covered classical philosophy, examining the ideas of Socrates and Plato. 
graffiti
graffiti
[Danh từ]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

bức vẽ graffiti, chữ viết trên tường

bức vẽ graffiti, chữ viết trên tường

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
to capture
to capture
[Động từ]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

nắm bắt, thể hiện

nắm bắt, thể hiện

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
illustration
illustration
[Danh từ]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

minh họa, hình vẽ

minh họa, hình vẽ

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
to sketch
to sketch
[Động từ]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

phác thảo, vẽ phác

phác thảo, vẽ phác

Ex: She sketches a rough outline of the landscape before painting. 
to carve
to carve
[Động từ]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

khắc, chạm trổ

khắc, chạm trổ

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
clay
clay
[Danh từ]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

đất sét, sét

đất sét, sét

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
Renaissance
Renaissance
[Danh từ]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Phục hưng

Phục hưng

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
realistic
realistic
[Tính từ]

depicting things as what they are in real life

hiện thực, phản ánh trung thực

hiện thực, phản ánh trung thực

Ex: The artist's realistic portrayal of the cityscape captured every detail, from the bustling streets to the towering skyscrapers. 
symbolic
symbolic
[Tính từ]

consisting of or employing symbols

tượng trưng, biểu tượng

tượng trưng, biểu tượng

Ex: The dove is symbolic of peace and harmony across cultures and religions. 
viewpoint
viewpoint
[Danh từ]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

điểm ngắm cảnh, vọng lâu

điểm ngắm cảnh, vọng lâu

Ex: We stopped at the viewpoint on the ridge to take in the valley below. 
figure
figure
[Danh từ]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

hình, tượng

hình, tượng

Ex: The museum displayed a marble figure of a Greek goddess. 
to pose
to pose
[Động từ]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

tạo dáng, đứng tư thế

tạo dáng, đứng tư thế

Ex: The model posed gracefully, capturing the essence of elegance and sophistication in the fashion photoshoot. 
canvas
canvas
[Danh từ]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

vải bạt, bức tranh sơn dầu

vải bạt, bức tranh sơn dầu

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
foreground
foreground
[Danh từ]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

tiền cảnh, phần gần nhất

tiền cảnh, phần gần nhất

Ex: He placed an old truck tire in the foreground to add visual interest and texture against the snow-covered field behind it. 
palette
palette
[Danh từ]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

bảng màu, tấm pha màu

bảng màu, tấm pha màu

Ex: The artist's palette was covered in a colorful array of oil paints, each hue carefully mixed to capture the essence of the sunset. 
contrast
contrast
[Danh từ]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

tương phản

tương phản

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
harmony
harmony
[Danh từ]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

sự hài hòa, sự hòa hợp

sự hài hòa, sự hòa hợp

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
inspiration
inspiration
[Danh từ]

something created through original thought and effort

nguồn cảm hứng, sáng tạo

nguồn cảm hứng, sáng tạo

Ex: The novel was an inspiration shaped by years of experience. 
masterpiece
masterpiece
[Danh từ]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

kiệt tác, tác phẩm xuất sắc

kiệt tác, tác phẩm xuất sắc

Ex: The Mona Lisa is often regarded as Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, admired by millions worldwide. 
auction
auction
[Danh từ]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

đấu giá, cuộc bán đấu giá

đấu giá, cuộc bán đấu giá

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
bid
bid
[Danh từ]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

giá thầu, lời đề nghị

giá thầu, lời đề nghị

Ex: His bid of $500 won the antique vase. 
collector
collector
[Danh từ]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

người sưu tầm, người thu thập

người sưu tầm, người thu thập

Ex: The art collector spent millions on a rare painting at the auction. 
curator
curator
[Danh từ]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

người phụ trách

người phụ trách

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 
to exhibit
to exhibit
[Động từ]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

trưng bày, giới thiệu

trưng bày, giới thiệu

Ex: The art gallery will exhibit a collection of contemporary paintings next month. 
decorative
decorative
[Tính từ]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

trang trí, làm đẹp

trang trí, làm đẹp

Ex: The decorative pillows on the sofa added a touch of elegance and color to the living room. 
contemporary
contemporary
[Tính từ]

belonging to the current era

đương đại, hiện đại

đương đại, hiện đại

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
sculptor
sculptor
[Danh từ]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

nhà điêu khắc, thợ điêu khắc

nhà điêu khắc, thợ điêu khắc

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
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