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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Sanat Dünyası

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "sanatsal", "taslak", "kil" gibi sanat dünyasıyla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
sculpture
[isim]

the art of creating three-dimensional works by shaping, carving, casting, or otherwise forming material

heykelcilik

heykelcilik

Ex: Modern sculpture often uses materials such as steel, glass, and plastic. 
ceramics
ceramics
[isim]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

seramik sanatı

seramik sanatı

Ex: The ceramics workshop offered classes on glazing techniques to enhance pottery finishes. 

Seramik atölyesi, seramik bitişlerini geliştirmek için sırlama teknikleri üzerine dersler sunuyordu.

pottery
pottery
[isim]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

çömlekçilik

çömlekçilik

Ex: Pottery involves molding and firing clay to create durable kitchenware. 

Çömlekçilik, dayanıklı mutfak eşyaları oluşturmak için kilin şekillendirilmesi ve pişirilmesini içerir.

oil painting

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

yağlıboya resim

yağlıboya resim

Ex: The museum's collection included masterpieces of oil painting from various periods, showcasing the evolution of the medium over centuries. 

Müzenin koleksiyonu, yüzyıllar boyunca ortamın evrimini sergileyen çeşitli dönemlerden yağlı boya resimlerinin başyapıtlarını içeriyordu.

watercolor

the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water

suluboya resim

suluboya resim

Ex: They practiced watercolor to master light, transparent layers. 

Işık, şeffaf katmanlara hakim olmak için suluboya pratiği yaptılar.

graphics
graphics
[isim]

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

grafik

grafik

Ex: The report combines detailed text with charts and other graphics. 
landscape
landscape
[isim]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

peyzaj (sanat)

peyzaj (sanat)

Ex: He used vibrant colors to bring his landscape to life, emphasizing the natural beauty of the countryside. 
abstract
abstract
[sıfat]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

soyutsal

soyutsal

Ex: His later work became increasingly abstract. 
artistic
artistic
[sıfat]

involving artists or their work

sanatsal

sanatsal

Ex: The theater production was praised for its artistic direction and innovative set design. 

Tiyatro prodüksiyonu, sanatsal yönetimi ve yenilikçi sahne tasarımı nedeniyle övüldü.

classical
classical
[sıfat]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasik (eski Yunan ve Roma'ya ait)

klasik (eski Yunan ve Roma'ya ait)

Ex: The university offers courses in classical languages like Latin and Ancient Greek. 
graffiti
graffiti
[isim]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

grafiti

grafiti

Ex: She admired the graffiti mural that celebrated the history and culture of the local community. 

Yerel topluluğun tarihini ve kültürünü kutlayan graffiti duvar resmine hayran kaldı.

to capture

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

yakalamak, ifade etmek

yakalamak, ifade etmek

Ex: The music captured the spirit of adventure, making everyone feel inspired. 
illustration

a picture, drawing, diagram, or other image used to explain, clarify, or decorate a text

illüstrasyon

illüstrasyon

Ex: Look at the illustration on the next page to see how the machine is assembled. 
to sketch
to sketch
[fiil]

to make a quick, simple drawing of someone or something

taslak çizmek

taslak çizmek

Ex: The designer quickly sketched a new chair on his notebook. 
to carve
to carve
[fiil]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

kazımak

kazımak

Ex: She carved intricate patterns into the wooden door. 
clay
clay
[isim]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

kil

kil

Ex: The potter left the clay to dry before firing it. 
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Rönesans

Rönesans

Ex: The printing press, invented during the Renaissance, revolutionized the way knowledge was disseminated. 

Rönesans döneminde icat edilen matbaa, bilginin yayılma şeklini devrimleştirdi.

realistic
realistic
[sıfat]

depicting things as what they are in real life

gerçekçi

gerçekçi

Ex: The simulation game offers a highly realistic experience, mimicking real-world physics and scenarios. 

Simülasyon oyunu, gerçek dünya fiziğini ve senaryolarını taklit ederek oldukça gerçekçi bir deneyim sunar.

symbolic
symbolic
[sıfat]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

sembolik

sembolik

Ex: Sarah found the symbolic language of the formula difficult at first. 
viewpoint
viewpoint
[isim]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

seyir noktası

seyir noktası

Ex: From that viewpoint the whole town looked tiny, like a model. 
figure
figure
[isim]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

endam

endam

Ex: She painted a figure in the background of the scene. 
to pose
to pose
[fiil]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

poz vermek

poz vermek

Ex: Art students practiced drawing by asking a classmate to pose as a model in various dynamic and static positions. 
canvas
canvas
[isim]

a piece of specially prepared cloth on which an artist paints

tuval

tuval

Ex: She applied a thin layer of paint across the entire canvas. 
foreground

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

ön plan

ön plan

Ex: The photographer adjusted the focus to capture the details in the foreground of the landscape. 

Fotoğrafçı, manzaranın ön planındaki detayları yakalamak için odak ayarını yaptı.

palette
palette
[isim]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

boya paleti

boya paleti

Ex: He cleaned his palette between painting sessions, scraping off dried paint to prepare it for new color mixtures. 

Resim seansları arasında paletini temizledi, yeni renk karışımları için hazırlamak üzere kurumuş boyayı kazıdı.

contrast
contrast
[isim]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast

kontrast

Ex: The artist utilized contrast to draw attention to the focal point of the composition. 
harmony
harmony
[isim]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

armoni, müzik uyumu

armoni, müzik uyumu

Ex: The garden achieves a natural harmony of shape, color, and light. 
inspiration

an original idea, creation, or result produced by creative thought

ilham

ilham

Ex: The unusual building was the architect's own inspiration. 
masterpiece

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

şaheser, başyapıt

şaheser, başyapıt

Ex: She spent months perfecting her painting, hoping it would be considered her masterpiece. 

O, şaheser olarak kabul edileceğini umarak, tablosunu mükemmelleştirmek için aylar harcadı.

auction
auction
[isim]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

açık artırma

açık artırma

Ex: Several collectors attended the jewelry auction. 
bid
bid
[isim]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

fiyat teklifi

fiyat teklifi

Ex: The highest bid came from an anonymous buyer. 
collector
collector
[isim]

a person who gathers and keeps objects of a particular type, especially as a hobby

koleksiyoncu

koleksiyoncu

Ex: Collectors gathered at the convention to trade rare stamps. 
curator
curator
[isim]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

müze müdürü

müze müdürü

Ex: As a curator, he oversees the acquisition and cataloging of new artworks for the museum. 

Bir küratör olarak, müze için yeni sanat eserlerinin edinilmesini ve kataloglanmasını denetler.

to exhibit

to put something on public display so that people can view, study, or enjoy it

sergilemek

sergilemek

Ex: The zoo exhibits animals from many different regions. 
decorative
decorative
[sıfat]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

dekoratif

dekoratif

Ex: The decorative trim on the curtains complemented the room's color scheme, enhancing its overall aesthetic appeal. 

Perdelerdeki dekoratif süs, odanın renk şemasını tamamlayarak genel estetik çekiciliğini artırdı.

contemporary
contemporary
[sıfat]

belonging to the current era

çağdaş

çağdaş

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes. 
sculptor
sculptor
[isim]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

heykeltıraş, yontucu

heykeltıraş, yontucu

Ex: He apprenticed under a master sculptor to learn the techniques of shaping clay into expressive and emotive figures. 

Ekspresif ve duygusal figürler oluşturmak için kil şekillendirme tekniklerini öğrenmek üzere bir usta heykeltıraşın yanında çıraklık yaptı.

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