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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Konstvärlden

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om konstvärlden, såsom "konstnärlig", "skiss", "lera" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
sculpture
[Substantiv]

the art of creating three-dimensional works by shaping, carving, casting, or otherwise forming material

skulptur

skulptur

Ex: Modern sculpture often uses materials such as steel, glass, and plastic. 
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ceramics
ceramics
[Substantiv]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramik

keramik

Ex: The ceramics workshop offered classes on glazing techniques to enhance pottery finishes. 

Keramik-verkstaden erbjöd klasser om glaseringstekniker för att förbättra keramikens finish.

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pottery
pottery
[Substantiv]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

keramik

keramik

Ex: Pottery involves molding and firing clay to create durable kitchenware. 

Keramik innebär att forma och bränna lera för att skapa hållbar köksutrustning.

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oil painting
oil painting
[Substantiv]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

oljemålning

oljemålning

Ex: The museum's collection included masterpieces of oil painting from various periods, showcasing the evolution of the medium over centuries. 

Museets samling inkluderade mästerverk av oljemålning från olika perioder, som visade mediets utveckling över århundradena.

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watercolor
watercolor
[Substantiv]

the method or practice of creating paintings using pigments mixed with water

akvarell, akvarellmåleri

akvarell, akvarellmåleri

Ex: They practiced watercolor to master light, transparent layers. 

De övade akvarell för att bemästra lätta, genomskinliga lager.

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graphics
graphics
[Substantiv]

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

grafik,  grafiska element

grafik, grafiska element

Ex: The report combines detailed text with charts and other graphics. 
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landscape
landscape
[Substantiv]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

landskap

landskap

Ex: She became interested in landscape during art school. 
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abstract
abstract
[adjektiv]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

abstrakt

abstrakt

Ex: His later work became increasingly abstract. 
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artistic
artistic
[adjektiv]

involving artists or their work

konstnärlig

konstnärlig

Ex: The theater production was praised for its artistic direction and innovative set design. 

Teaterproduktionen berömdes för sin konstnärliga regi och innovativa scenografi.

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classical
classical
[adjektiv]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klassisk

klassisk

Ex: She studied classical literature at university. 
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graffiti
graffiti
[Substantiv]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, klotter

graffiti, klotter

Ex: She admired the graffiti mural that celebrated the history and culture of the local community. 

Hon beundrade graffitimålningen som hyllade den lokala gemenskapens historia och kultur.

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to capture

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

fånga, uttrycka

fånga, uttrycka

Ex: The photograph captures the beauty of the old city. 
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illustration
illustration
[Substantiv]

a picture, drawing, diagram, or other image used to explain, clarify, or decorate a text

illustration

illustration

Ex: Look at the illustration on the next page to see how the machine is assembled. 
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to sketch
to sketch
[Verb]

to make a quick, simple drawing of someone or something

skissa,  teckna

skissa, teckna

Ex: The designer quickly sketched a new chair on his notebook. 
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to carve
to carve
[Verb]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

skära, snida

skära, snida

Ex: She carved a flower into the wooden box. 
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clay
clay
[Substantiv]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

lera,  lera

lera, lera

Ex: The potter left the clay to dry before firing it. 
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Renaissance
Renaissance
[Substantiv]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renässans

Renässans

Ex: The printing press, invented during the Renaissance, revolutionized the way knowledge was disseminated. 

Tryckpressen, uppfunnen under renässansen, revolutionerade sättet på vilket kunskap spreds.

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realistic
realistic
[adjektiv]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistisk, verklighetstrogen

realistisk, verklighetstrogen

Ex: The simulation game offers a highly realistic experience, mimicking real-world physics and scenarios. 

Simulationsspelet erbjuder en mycket realistisk upplevelse, som efterliknar verklighetens fysik och scenarier.

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symbolic
symbolic
[adjektiv]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

symbolisk,  symbolisk

symbolisk, symbolisk

Ex: Sarah found the symbolic language of the formula difficult at first. 
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viewpoint
viewpoint
[Substantiv]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

utsiktspunkt, utsiktsplats

utsiktspunkt, utsiktsplats

Ex: The viewpoint offers a spectacular view of the mountains. 
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figure
figure
[Substantiv]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figur, staty

figur, staty

Ex: A wooden figure stood near the entrance. 
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to pose
to pose
[Verb]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

posera, anta en pose

posera, anta en pose

Ex: The family posed together for a photograph. 
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canvas
canvas
[Substantiv]

a piece of specially prepared cloth on which an artist paints

duk,  kanvas

duk, kanvas

Ex: She applied a thin layer of paint across the entire canvas. 
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foreground
foreground
[Substantiv]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

förgrund, främre delen

förgrund, främre delen

Ex: The photographer adjusted the focus to capture the details in the foreground of the landscape. 

Fotografen justerade fokus för att fånga detaljerna i förgrunden av landskapet.

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palette
palette
[Substantiv]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palett, färgblandningsbräda

palett, färgblandningsbräda

Ex: He cleaned his palette between painting sessions, scraping off dried paint to prepare it for new color mixtures. 

Han rengjorde sin palett mellan målningssessioner, skrapade bort torr färg för att förbereda den för nya färgblandningar.

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contrast
contrast
[Substantiv]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast

kontrast

Ex: The painting used a strong contrast between light and shadow. 
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harmony
harmony
[Substantiv]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

harmoni,  samklang

harmoni, samklang

Ex: The garden achieves a natural harmony of shape, color, and light. 
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inspiration
inspiration
[Substantiv]

an original idea, creation, or result produced by creative thought

inspiration,  ingivelse

inspiration, ingivelse

Ex: The unusual building was the architect's own inspiration. 
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masterpiece
masterpiece
[Substantiv]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

mästerverk, huvudverk

mästerverk, huvudverk

Ex: She spent months perfecting her painting, hoping it would be considered her masterpiece. 

Hon tillbringade månader med att perfektionera sin målning, i hopp om att den skulle betraktas som hennes mästerverk.

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auction
auction
[Substantiv]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

Ex: Several collectors attended the jewelry auction. 
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bid
bid
[Substantiv]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

bud, anbud

bud, anbud

Ex: Her bid of $1,000 was the highest. 
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collector
collector
[Substantiv]

a person who gathers and keeps objects of a particular type, especially as a hobby

samlare,  samlarinna

samlare, samlarinna

Ex: Collectors gathered at the convention to trade rare stamps. 
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curator
curator
[Substantiv]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

intendent

intendent

Ex: As a curator, he oversees the acquisition and cataloging of new artworks for the museum. 

Som kurator övervakar han förvärvet och katalogiseringen av nya konstverk för museet.

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to exhibit

to put something on public display so that people can view, study, or enjoy it

ställa ut

ställa ut

Ex: The zoo exhibits animals from many different regions. 
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decorative
decorative
[adjektiv]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

dekorativ, prydande

dekorativ, prydande

Ex: The decorative trim on the curtains complemented the room's color scheme, enhancing its overall aesthetic appeal. 

Den dekorativa kanten på gardinerna kompletterade rummets färgschema och förstärkte dess övergripande estetiska tilltal.

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contemporary
contemporary
[adjektiv]

belonging to the current era

samtida, aktuell

samtida, aktuell

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes. 
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sculptor
sculptor
[Substantiv]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

skulptör, bildhuggare

skulptör, bildhuggare

Ex: He apprenticed under a master sculptor to learn the techniques of shaping clay into expressive and emotive figures. 

Han lärlingsarbetade under en mästareskulptör för att lära sig teknikerna att forma lera till uttrycksfulla och känslosamma figurer.

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