Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - El Mundo del Arte
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el mundo del arte, como "artistic", "sketch", "clay", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

escultura
the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

cerámica
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

alfarería
the art or technique of painting with oil paint

pintura al óleo
the art or practice of painting with watercolors

pintura con acuarela
(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstracto
involving artists or their work

artístico
related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

clásico
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, pintadas
to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

capturar, plasmar
a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustración
to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

bosquejar, esbozar
to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

tallar, esculpir
a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

arcilla
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renacimiento
depicting things as what they are in real life

realista
consisting of or employing symbols

simbólico
to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

posar
a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

lienzo
the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

primer plano
a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta
differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contraste
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

armonía
something created through original thought and effort

inspiración
a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

obra maestra
a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta
someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

coleccionista
someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

conservador, curador
to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

exponer
intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

decorativo
belonging to the current era

contemporáneo
someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

escultor
