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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - El Mundo del Arte

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el mundo del arte, como "artistic", "sketch", "clay", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
[Sustantivo]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

escultura

escultura

Ex: The art school offers classes in painting , sculpture, and ceramics .La escuela de arte ofrece clases de pintura, **escultura** y cerámica.
ceramics
[Sustantivo]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

cerámica

cerámica

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .La **cerámica** implica cocer arcilla en un horno a altas temperaturas para lograr resistencia y durabilidad.
pottery
[Sustantivo]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

alfarería

alfarería

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .La **alfarería** tiene una rica historia que abarca culturas y civilizaciones.
oil painting
[Sustantivo]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

pintura al óleo

pintura al óleo

Ex: She took up oil painting as a hobby and enjoyed capturing landscapes and still-life scenes in rich , vivid colors .Ella tomó la **pintura al óleo** como pasatiempo y disfrutó capturando paisajes y escenas de bodegones en colores ricos y vívidos.
watercolor
[Sustantivo]

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

pintura con acuarela

pintura con acuarela

Ex: He purchased a set of high-quality watercolors to experiment with different styles and textures .Compró un juego de **acuarelas** de alta calidad para experimentar con diferentes estilos y texturas.
graphics
[Sustantivo]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

diseño gráfico

diseño gráfico

landscape
[Sustantivo]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

pintura del paisaje

pintura del paisaje

Ex: The landscape painting in the living room added a touch of tranquility to the space.La pintura **paisajística** en la sala agregó un toque de tranquilidad al espacio.
abstract
[Adjetivo]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstracto

abstracto

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .La galería presentó una exposición de pinturas **abstractas** que desafiaban las nociones tradicionales de representación.
artistic
[Adjetivo]

involving artists or their work

artístico

artístico

Ex: The museum featured an exhibition of artistic masterpieces from renowned painters .El museo presentó una exposición de obras maestras **artísticas** de pintores renombrados.
classical
[Adjetivo]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

clásico

clásico

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit features classical sculptures from ancient Greece .La exhibición del museo presenta esculturas **clásicas** de la antigua Grecia.
graffiti
[Sustantivo]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, pintadas

graffiti, pintadas

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Muchos artistas usan el **grafiti** para hacer declaraciones sociales o políticas, expresando sus puntos de vista en paredes y callejones de la ciudad.
to capture
[Verbo]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

capturar, plasmar

capturar, plasmar

Ex: The sculpture perfectly captured the grace of the dancer .La escultura **capturó** perfectamente la gracia de la bailarina.
illustration
[Sustantivo]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustración

ilustración

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .El artículo de la revista presentaba una **ilustración** de la nueva tecnología.
to sketch
[Verbo]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

bosquejar, esbozar

bosquejar, esbozar

Ex: The designer is sketching several ideas for the new logo .El diseñador está **bosquejando** varias ideas para el nuevo logo.
to carve
[Verbo]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

tallar, esculpir

tallar, esculpir

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .El artesano **talló** diseños delicados en la superficie de la cerámica.
clay
[Sustantivo]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

arcilla

arcilla

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .La **arcilla** se endureció después de ser horneada en el horno.
Renaissance
[Sustantivo]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renacimiento

Renacimiento

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Florencia es considerada a menudo como la cuna del **Renacimiento** debido a su próspero entorno cultural y artístico.
realistic
[Adjetivo]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realista

realista

Ex: His sculptures are known for their realistic portrayal of the human form .Sus esculturas son conocidas por su representación **realista** de la forma humana.
symbolic
[Adjetivo]

consisting of or employing symbols

simbólico

simbólico

Ex: In literature, the green light in "The Great Gatsby" serves as a symbolic representation of hope and the American Dream.En la literatura, la luz verde en "El Gran Gatsby" sirve como una representación **simbólica** de la esperanza y el sueño americano.
viewpoint
[Sustantivo]

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

mirador

mirador

figure
[Sustantivo]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figura

figura

to pose
[Verbo]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

posar

posar

Ex: The bride and groom posed for romantic shots in the golden hour .La novia y el novio **posaron** para tomas románticas en la hora dorada.
canvas
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

lienzo

lienzo

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Mientras estaba frente al **lienzo** en blanco, el artista sintió una oleada de inspiración, ansioso por plasmar sus emociones en la tela con cada pincelada.
foreground
[Sustantivo]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

primer plano

primer plano

Ex: In the painting , the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in the foreground.En la pintura, el artista mezcló hábilmente los colores para resaltar las figuras en el **primer plano**.
palette
[Sustantivo]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta

paleta

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .El estudiante de arte aprendió cómo sostener la **paleta** cómodamente mientras practicaba la teoría del color y las técnicas de pintura en clase.
contrast
[Sustantivo]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contraste

contraste

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .La decoración de la habitación presentaba un **contraste** de colores cálidos y fríos, creando un impacto visual dinámico.
harmony
[Sustantivo]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

armonía

armonía

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .El artista paisajista capturó la **armonía** natural de la escena, representando la coexistencia pacífica de la tierra, el agua y el cielo.
inspiration
[Sustantivo]

something created through original thought and effort

inspiración

inspiración

Ex: The film was an inspiration that redefined storytelling .La película fue una **inspiración** que redefinió la narración de historias.
masterpiece
[Sustantivo]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

obra maestra

obra maestra

Ex: The gallery 's centerpiece was a masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion .La pieza central de la galería era una **obra maestra** que capturaba la esencia de la emoción humana.
auction
[Sustantivo]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta

subasta

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.La casa de **subastas** está especializada en la venta de bellas artes y joyería.
bid
[Sustantivo]

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

oferta, puja

oferta, puja

collector
[Sustantivo]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

coleccionista

coleccionista

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .
curator
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

conservador, curador

conservador, curador

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .La experiencia del **curador** en historia del arte garantiza una interpretación precisa de las exposiciones del museo.
to exhibit
[Verbo]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

exponer

exponer

Ex: The zoo will exhibit rare species of birds in a new aviary .El zoológico **exhibirá** especies raras de aves en un nuevo aviario.
decorative
[Adjetivo]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

decorativo

decorativo

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .El mosaico de azulejos **decorativos** en el vestíbulo representaba escenas de la historia local, sirviendo tanto como obra de arte como tema de conversación para los visitantes.
contemporary
[Adjetivo]

belonging to the current era

contemporáneo

contemporáneo

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Su novela explora problemas **contemporáneos** que paralelan los cambios sociales en curso.
sculptor
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

escultor

escultor

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .La comunidad encargó al **escultor** crear una instalación de arte público que reflejara el patrimonio cultural y la identidad de la ciudad.
Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL
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