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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Svět umění

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o uměleckém světě, jako je „artistic“, „sketch“, „clay“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
sculpture
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

sochařství, socha

sochařství, socha

ceramics
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramika, keramické umění

keramika, keramické umění

pottery
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

keramika, hrnčířství

keramika, hrnčířství

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
oil painting
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

olejomalba, malba olejovými barvami

olejomalba, malba olejovými barvami

Ex: She oil painting as a hobby and enjoyed capturing landscapes and still-life scenes in rich , vivid colors .
watercolor
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

akvarel, malba akvarelem

akvarel, malba akvarelem

Ex: He purchased a set of watercolors to experiment with different styles and textures .
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of painting that deals with the nature

krajina, krajinné malířství

krajina, krajinné malířství

abstract
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstraktní, abstraktní

abstraktní, abstraktní

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .
artistic
[Přídavné jméno]

involving artists or their work

umělecký, artisticý

umělecký, artisticý

Ex: The museum featured an exhibition artistic masterpieces from renowned painters .
classical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasický, antický

klasický, antický

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit classical sculptures from ancient Greece .
graffiti
[Podstatné jméno]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, nápisy

graffiti, nápisy

Ex: Many artists graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .
to capture
[sloveso]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

zachytit, vystihnout

zachytit, vystihnout

Ex: The sculpture captured the grace of the dancer .
illustration
[Podstatné jméno]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrace, obrázek

ilustrace, obrázek

Ex: The magazine article featured illustration of the new technology .
to sketch
[sloveso]

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

skicovat, naskicovat

skicovat, naskicovat

Ex: The designer sketching several ideas for the new logo .
to carve
[sloveso]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

vyřezávat, tesat

vyřezávat, tesat

Ex: The carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .
clay
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

hlína, jíl

hlína, jíl

Ex: clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .
Renaissance
[Podstatné jméno]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

renesance, obrození

renesance, obrození

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .
realistic
[Přídavné jméno]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistický, realistně

realistický, realistně

Ex: His sculptures are known for realistic portrayal of the human form .
symbolic
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of or employing symbols

symbolický, symbolizující

symbolický, symbolizující

Ex: The red rose holds symbolic meaning of love and passion , making it a popular choice for Valentine 's Day gifts .
to pose
[sloveso]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

pózovat, postavit se do pózy

pózovat, postavit se do pózy

Ex: The bride and posed for romantic shots in the golden hour .
canvas
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

plátno, malířské plátno

plátno, malířské plátno

Ex: As he stood in front of the canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .
foreground
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

popředí, přední plán

popředí, přední plán

Ex: In the painting , the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in foreground.
palette
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, paletka

paleta, paletka

Ex: The art student learned how to hold palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .
contrast
[Podstatné jméno]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast, oproti

kontrast, oproti

harmony
[Podstatné jméno]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie, soulad

harmonie, soulad

inspiration
[Podstatné jméno]

something created through original thought and effort

inspirace, podnět

inspirace, podnět

Ex: The film was inspiration that redefined storytelling .
masterpiece
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

mistrovské dílo, majstrovské dílo

mistrovské dílo, majstrovské dílo

Ex: The gallery 's centerpiece was masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion .
auction
[Podstatné jméno]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukce, veřejná dražba

aukce, veřejná dražba

Ex: He placed the highest bid at the auction.
collector
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

sběratel, kolektor

sběratel, kolektor

Ex: The collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .
curator
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurátor, správce muzea

kurátor, správce muzea

Ex: curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .
to exhibit
[sloveso]

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

vystavovat, ukázat

vystavovat, ukázat

Ex: The zoo exhibit rare species of birds in a new aviary .
decorative
[Přídavné jméno]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

dekorační, ozdobný

dekorační, ozdobný

Ex: decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .
contemporary
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to the current era

současný, moderní

současný, moderní

Ex: Her novel contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .
sculptor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sochař, skulptr

sochař, skulptr

Ex: The community commissioned sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .
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