Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Svět umění

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

socha, sochařství

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

keramika, keramiky

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

keramika, hrnčířství

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

olejomalba, umění olejomalby

the art or practice of painting with watercolors

akvarel

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafika, ilustrace

a style of painting that deals with the nature

krajina, krajinomalba

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

abstraktní, abstraktní

involving artists or their work

umělecký, artový

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasický, antický

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, nástěnné malby

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

zachytit, vyjádřit

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrace, obrázek

to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something

nastiňovat, skicovat

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

vyřezávat, sochat

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

hlína, keramická hlína

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renesance

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistický, věrný

consisting of or employing symbols

symbolický, reprezentativní

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

výhled, pohled

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figura, socha

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

pózovat, držet pózu

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

plátno, kanvas

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

popředí, přední plán

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, malířská paleta

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontrast, rozdíl

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie, soulad

something, such as a brilliant idea that comes to mind suddenly

inspirace, osvícení

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

mistrovské dílo, mistrovský kousek

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukce, dražba

a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction

nabídka, příhoz

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

sběratel, shromažďovatel

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurátor, výstavní kurátor

to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience

vystavovat, prezentovat

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

dekorativní, ozdobný

belonging to the current era

současný, aktuální

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sochař, sochařka