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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Estilos e Qualidades da Fala

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
badinage
[substantivo]

light, witty, and playful conversation

conversa brincalhona, diálogo espirituoso

conversa brincalhona, diálogo espirituoso

Ex: His badinage masked a sharp intellect .Seu **badinage** mascarava um intelecto aguçado.
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circumlocution
[substantivo]

the use of an indirect expression to describe something

circunlocução, rodeio

circunlocução, rodeio

Ex: In her speech , the CEO used circumlocution to discuss possible layoffs , referring to them as " potential restructuring measures " to soften the impact .Em seu discurso, a CEO usou **circunlocução** para discutir possíveis demissões, referindo-se a elas como "medidas de reestruturação potenciais" para suavizar o impacto.
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blandishments
[substantivo]

words or actions meant to flatter or charm someone in order to persuade them to do something

lisonjas, adulações

lisonjas, adulações

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colloquy
[substantivo]

a scholarly gathering or conference, especially for discussion of theological or doctrinal issues

colóquio, assembleia acadêmica

colóquio, assembleia acadêmica

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encomium
[substantivo]

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

elogio,  panegírico

elogio, panegírico

Ex: At the award ceremony , the recipient received an encomium recognizing her tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to social justice .Na cerimônia de premiação, a recipiente recebeu um **elogio** reconhecendo seus incansáveis esforços e compromisso inabalável com a justiça social.
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expository
[adjetivo]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

expositivo, explicativo

expositivo, explicativo

Ex: The textbook provides an expository overview of the subject, covering key concepts and theories.A palestra dela foi **expositiva**, expondo a teoria passo a passo.
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extemporaneous
[adjetivo]

spoken or performed without prior preparation

improvisado, espontâneo

improvisado, espontâneo

Ex: She enjoys the challenge of conducting extemporaneous interviews on live television .As piadas **improvisadas** do comediante mantiveram a multidão rindo.
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facetious
[adjetivo]

not showing the amount of seriousness needed toward a serious matter by trying to seem clever and humorous

facetioso, brincalhão

facetioso, brincalhão

Ex: He was scolded for his facetious remarks about the sensitive topic.Ele foi repreendido por seus comentários **jocosos** sobre o tópico sensível.
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florid
[adjetivo]

describing language or style that is elaborate and ornate, often with excessive use of adjectives and vivid details

florido, rebuscado

florido, rebuscado

Ex: Her writing , though beautiful , tended to be florid, making the main points harder to discern through the elaborate descriptions .A sua escrita, embora bonita, tendia a ser **florida**, tornando os pontos principais mais difíceis de discernir através das descrições elaboradas.
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implicit
[adjetivo]

suggesting something without directly stating it

implícito, subentendido

implícito, subentendido

Ex: There was an implicit understanding between the team members that they would support each other .Havia um entendimento **implícito** entre os membros da equipe de que eles se apoiariam mutuamente.
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laconic
[adjetivo]

conveying something whilst using a very small number of words

lacônico, conciso

lacônico, conciso

Ex: During the meeting , her laconic comments made a strong impact .Durante a reunião, seus comentários **lacônicos** tiveram um forte impacto.
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innocuous
[adjetivo]

not likely to cause injury, offense, or strong reaction

inofensivo, anódino

inofensivo, anódino

Ex: The chemical used in the cleaning solution was innocuous when diluted properly .O produto químico usado na solução de limpeza era **inócuo** quando devidamente diluído.
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panegyric
[substantivo]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

panegírico, elogio

panegírico, elogio

Ex: At the funeral , a touching panegyric was read aloud , celebrating the deceased 's lifelong dedication to education .No funeral, um **panegírico** comovente foi lido em voz alta, celebrando a dedicação ao longo da vida do falecido à educação.
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saying what is in one's mind in a very forceful yet honest manner

Ex: The friend gave her straight from the shoulder advice, pointing out the potential consequences of her actions without judgment or malice.
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succinct
[adjetivo]

expressed clearly and briefly, without losing the main points

sucinto, conciso

sucinto, conciso

Ex: The instructions were succinct, making it easy to understand the task at hand .As instruções foram **sucintas**, o que facilitou a compreensão da tarefa em questão.
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in an ironic, humorous, or insincere way, not meant to be taken literally

Ex: She told him she could speak ten languages fluently, but it was clear she had her tongue in her cheek.
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tacit
[adjetivo]

suggested or understood without being verbally expressed

implícito, tácito

implícito, tácito

Ex: The manager 's tacit disapproval was apparent through his lack of encouragement .A desaprovação **tácita** do gerente era evidente pela falta de incentivo.
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to coarsen
[verbo]

to make a material or surface rougher or thicker in texture

enrugar, engrossar

enrugar, engrossar

Ex: Heavy winds coarsened the soil 's surface .Ventos fortes **enrijeceram** a superfície do solo.
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inter alia
[advérbio]

used to indicate that something is part of a larger group or list, but not the only item mentioned

Ex: The report mentions, inter alia, improvements in infrastructure.O relatório menciona, **inter alia**, melhorias na infraestrutura.
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terse
[adjetivo]

using only a few words and to the point

conciso, lacônico

conciso, lacônico

Ex: The detective's terse questioning intimidated the suspect, leading to a confession.O interrogatório **conciso** do detetive intimidou o suspeito, levando a uma confissão.
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bantering
[adjetivo]

playfully humorous or teasing in a light, friendly way

brincalhão, zombeteiro

brincalhão, zombeteiro

Ex: Their bantering conversation drew laughs from everyone nearby.A conversa **brincalhona** deles arrancou risadas de todos por perto.
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bawdy
[adjetivo]

humorously indecent or risqué, often dealing with topics considered taboo in polite society

picante, obsceno

picante, obsceno

Ex: The play 's bawdy dialogue and suggestive scenes caused a stir among the more conservative members of the audience .O diálogo **obsceno** da peça e as cenas sugestivas causaram rebuliço entre os membros mais conservadores da plateia.
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bombastic
[adjetivo]

using inflated or pretentious language that sounds impressive but lacks real substance

pomposo, bombástico

pomposo, bombástico

Ex: The review was bombastic, overflowing with exaggerated praise .A resenha foi **bombástica**, transbordando de elogios exagerados.
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cogent
[adjetivo]

(of cases, statements, etc.) capable of making others believe that something is true with the use of logic and reasoning

convincente, persuasivo

convincente, persuasivo

Ex: The article presented a cogent analysis of the economic challenges .O artigo apresentou uma análise **convincente** dos desafios econômicos.
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pellucid
[adjetivo]

expressed with exceptional clarity and transparency

claro, transparente

claro, transparente

Ex: Her pellucid writing style made the legal document easy to understand, even for those unfamiliar with legal terminology.Seu estilo de escrita **claro** tornou o documento jurídico fácil de entender, mesmo para aqueles que não estão familiarizados com a terminologia jurídica.
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impromptu
[adjetivo]

done spontaneously or without prior preparation

improvisado, espontâneo

improvisado, espontâneo

Ex: The impromptu visit from her old friend brought a smile to her face , reminding her of cherished memories from their youth .A visita **improvisada** do seu velho amigo trouxe um sorriso ao seu rosto, lembrando-a de memórias queridas da sua juventude.
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trenchant
[adjetivo]

clearly defined or sharply outlined, like the distinct boundaries between two ideas or concepts

cortante, nítido

cortante, nítido

Ex: The author 's trenchant writing style made her arguments clear and easily understandable to readers .O estilo de escrita **incisivo** da autora tornou seus argumentos claros e facilmente compreensíveis para os leitores.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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