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Corpo - O cérebro

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao cérebro, como “córtex”, “lobo frontal” e “amígdala”.

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Words Related to Body
cerebrum
[substantivo]

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

cérebro, cerebelo

cérebro, cerebelo

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cerebellum
[substantivo]

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

cerebelo, cerebelar

cerebelo, cerebelar

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brainstem
[substantivo]

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

tronco encefálico, stem do cérebro

tronco encefálico, stem do cérebro

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corpus callosum
[substantivo]

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

corpo caloso, corpus callosum

corpo caloso, corpus callosum

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an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

corpo amigdaloide, corpo amigdalóide

corpo amigdaloide, corpo amigdalóide

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cortex
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

córtex, cortex cerebral

córtex, cortex cerebral

Ex: The cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .
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motor cortex
[substantivo]

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

córtex motor, cortex motor

córtex motor, cortex motor

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gyrus
[substantivo]

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

giro, girus

giro, girus

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gyrus cinguli
[substantivo]

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

giro do cíngulo, cinto cerebral

giro do cíngulo, cinto cerebral

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frontal cortex
[substantivo]

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

córtex frontal, cortex frontal

córtex frontal, cortex frontal

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frontal lobe
[substantivo]

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

lobo frontal, lóbulos frontais

lobo frontal, lóbulos frontais

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occipital cortex
[substantivo]

the region in the brain that processes visual information

córtex occipital, cortex occipital

córtex occipital, cortex occipital

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occipital lobe
[substantivo]

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

lóbulos occipitais, lobo occipital

lóbulos occipitais, lobo occipital

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occipital gyrus
[substantivo]

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

giro occipital, giro do lobo occipital

giro occipital, giro do lobo occipital

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sensory strip
[substantivo]

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

faixa sensorial, corte sensorial

faixa sensorial, corte sensorial

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frontal gyrus
[substantivo]

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

giro frontal, giro do lobo frontal

giro frontal, giro do lobo frontal

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parietal cortex
[substantivo]

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

córtex parietal, corteza parietal

córtex parietal, corteza parietal

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parietal lobe
[substantivo]

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

lobo parietal, lóbulos parietais

lobo parietal, lóbulos parietais

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parietal gyrus
[substantivo]

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

giro parietal, gyrus parietal

giro parietal, gyrus parietal

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temporal lobe
[substantivo]

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

lobo temporal, lóbulos temporais

lobo temporal, lóbulos temporais

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temporal cortex
[substantivo]

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

córtex temporal, cortex temporal

córtex temporal, cortex temporal

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temporal gyrus
[substantivo]

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

giro temporal, giros temporais

giro temporal, giros temporais

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Broca's area
[substantivo]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

área de Broca, região de Broca

área de Broca, região de Broca

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motor strip
[substantivo]

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

faixa motora, córtex motor

faixa motora, córtex motor

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Wernicke's area
[substantivo]

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

área de Wernicke, zona de Wernicke

área de Wernicke, zona de Wernicke

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sulcus
[substantivo]

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

sulco, fissura

sulco, fissura

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central sulcus
[substantivo]

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

sulco central, sulco cerebral central

sulco central, sulco cerebral central

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a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

sulco lateral do cérebro, sulco temporal

sulco lateral do cérebro, sulco temporal

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gray matter
[substantivo]

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

matéria cinzenta, substância cinzenta

matéria cinzenta, substância cinzenta

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white matter
[substantivo]

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

matéria branca, substância branca

matéria branca, substância branca

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hypothalamus
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

hipotálamo, hipotálamo cerebral

hipotálamo, hipotálamo cerebral

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thalamus
[substantivo]

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

tálamo, tálamo cerebral

tálamo, tálamo cerebral

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basal ganglion
[substantivo]

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

gânglios da base, núcleos da base

gânglios da base, núcleos da base

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limbic system
[substantivo]

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

sistema límbico, sistema emocional

sistema límbico, sistema emocional

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limbic brain
[substantivo]

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

cérebro limbico, cérebro límbico

cérebro limbico, cérebro límbico

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amygdala
[substantivo]

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

amígdala, amígdala cerebral

amígdala, amígdala cerebral

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putamen
[substantivo]

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

putâmen, putâmen (parte do núcleo estriado)

putâmen, putâmen (parte do núcleo estriado)

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lateral ventricle
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

ventrículo lateral, ventrículo cerebral lateral

ventrículo lateral, ventrículo cerebral lateral

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hippocampus
[substantivo]

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hipocampo, hipocampo cerebral

hipocampo, hipocampo cerebral

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prefrontal cortex
[substantivo]

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

córtex pré-frontal, córtex frontal prévio

córtex pré-frontal, córtex frontal prévio

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prefrontal lobe
[substantivo]

the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition

lobo pré-frontal, lóbulos frontais anteriores

lobo pré-frontal, lóbulos frontais anteriores

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cingulate gyrus
[substantivo]

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

giro cingulado, girus cingulado

giro cingulado, girus cingulado

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ventricle
[substantivo]

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

ventrículo, ventriculo

ventrículo, ventriculo

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choroid plexus
[substantivo]

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

plexo coroide, plexo vascular do cérebro

plexo coroide, plexo vascular do cérebro

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cerebrospinal fluid
[substantivo]

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

líquido cérebro-espinhal, líquido cefalorraquidiano

líquido cérebro-espinhal, líquido cefalorraquidiano

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foramen of monro
[substantivo]

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

forame de Monro, forame monroense

forame de Monro, forame monroense

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third ventricle
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

terceiro ventrículo, ventrículo terciário

terceiro ventrículo, ventrículo terciário

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fourth ventricle
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

quarto ventrículo, ventrículo quarto

quarto ventrículo, ventrículo quarto

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subarachnoid space
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

espaço subaracnoide, espaço subaracnoidal

espaço subaracnoide, espaço subaracnoidal

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cisterna
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

cisterna, cisterna ventriculofilum

cisterna, cisterna ventriculofilum

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central canal
[substantivo]

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

canal central, canal espinhal central

canal central, canal espinhal central

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meninges
[substantivo]

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

meninges, meninge

meninges, meninge

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hemisphere
[substantivo]

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

hemisfério, hemisfério cerebral

hemisfério, hemisfério cerebral

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foramen magnum
[substantivo]

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

forame magno, orifício magno

forame magno, orifício magno

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dura mater
[substantivo]

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

dura-máter, dura mater

dura-máter, dura mater

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arachnoid
[substantivo]

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

aracnoide, membrana aracnoide

aracnoide, membrana aracnoide

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pia mater
[substantivo]

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

pia-máter, membrana pia

pia-máter, membrana pia

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the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

fossa craniana média, fossa cranial média

fossa craniana média, fossa cranial média

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a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

fossa craniana posterior, fossa occipital

fossa craniana posterior, fossa occipital

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the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

fossa craniana anterior, fossa anterior do crânio

fossa craniana anterior, fossa anterior do crânio

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cerebral cortex
[substantivo]

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

córtex cerebral, corteza cerebral

córtex cerebral, corteza cerebral

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olfactory brain
[substantivo]

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

cérebro olfatório, sistema olfatório

cérebro olfatório, sistema olfatório

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olfactory bulb
[substantivo]

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

bulbo olfatório, bulbo do olfato

bulbo olfatório, bulbo do olfato

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