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Corpo - O Cérebro

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao cérebro, como "córtex", "lobo frontal" e "amígdala".

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Words Related to Body
cerebrum
[substantivo]

the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

cérebro, encéfalo

cérebro, encéfalo

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cerebellum
[substantivo]

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

cerebelo, pequeno cérebro

cerebelo, pequeno cérebro

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brainstem
[substantivo]

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

tronco encefálico, tronco cerebral

tronco encefálico, tronco cerebral

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corpus callosum
[substantivo]

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

corpo caloso, comissura calosa

corpo caloso, comissura calosa

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an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

corpus amygdaloideum, amígdala cerebral

corpus amygdaloideum, amígdala cerebral

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cortex
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

córtex, córtex cerebral

córtex, córtex cerebral

Ex: The somatosensory cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .O **córtex** somatossensorial, localizado no lobo parietal, recebe e processa informações sensoriais da pele, músculos e articulações.
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motor cortex
[substantivo]

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

córtex motor, área motora

córtex motor, área motora

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gyrus
[substantivo]

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

giro, circunvolução

giro, circunvolução

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gyrus cinguli
[substantivo]

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

giro do cíngulo, circunvolução do cíngulo

giro do cíngulo, circunvolução do cíngulo

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frontal cortex
[substantivo]

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

córtex frontal, lobo frontal

córtex frontal, lobo frontal

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frontal lobe
[substantivo]

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

lobo frontal, região frontal do cérebro

lobo frontal, região frontal do cérebro

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occipital cortex
[substantivo]

the region in the brain that processes visual information

córtex occipital, área visual

córtex occipital, área visual

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occipital lobe
[substantivo]

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

lobo occipital, parte occipital do cérebro

lobo occipital, parte occipital do cérebro

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occipital gyrus
[substantivo]

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

giro occipital, circunvolução occipital

giro occipital, circunvolução occipital

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sensory strip
[substantivo]

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

faixa sensorial, córtex somatossensorial

faixa sensorial, córtex somatossensorial

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frontal gyrus
[substantivo]

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

giro frontal, circunvolução frontal

giro frontal, circunvolução frontal

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parietal cortex
[substantivo]

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

córtex parietal, cortex parietal

córtex parietal, cortex parietal

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parietal lobe
[substantivo]

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

lobo parietal

lobo parietal

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parietal gyrus
[substantivo]

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

giro parietal, circunvolução parietal

giro parietal, circunvolução parietal

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temporal lobe
[substantivo]

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

lobo temporal, região temporal

lobo temporal, região temporal

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temporal cortex
[substantivo]

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

córtex temporal, região cortical do lobo temporal

córtex temporal, região cortical do lobo temporal

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temporal gyrus
[substantivo]

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

giro temporal, circunvolução temporal

giro temporal, circunvolução temporal

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Broca's area
[substantivo]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

área de Broca, zona de Broca

área de Broca, zona de Broca

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motor strip
[substantivo]

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

faixa motora, córtex motor

faixa motora, córtex motor

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Wernicke's area
[substantivo]

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

área de Wernicke, zona de Wernicke

área de Wernicke, zona de Wernicke

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sulcus
[substantivo]

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

sulco, ranhura

sulco, ranhura

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central sulcus
[substantivo]

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

sulco central, fissura de Rolando

sulco central, fissura de Rolando

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a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

sulco lateral do cérebro, fissura de Sylvius

sulco lateral do cérebro, fissura de Sylvius

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gray matter
[substantivo]

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

matéria cinzenta, substância cinzenta

matéria cinzenta, substância cinzenta

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white matter
[substantivo]

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

substância branca, matéria branca

substância branca, matéria branca

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hypothalamus
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

hipotálamo, região hipotalâmica

hipotálamo, região hipotalâmica

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thalamus
[substantivo]

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

tálamo, região do cérebro que atua como estação de retransmissão para informações sensoriais

tálamo, região do cérebro que atua como estação de retransmissão para informações sensoriais

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basal ganglion
[substantivo]

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

gânglio basal, núcleo basal

gânglio basal, núcleo basal

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limbic system
[substantivo]

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

sistema límbico, complexo límbico

sistema límbico, complexo límbico

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limbic brain
[substantivo]

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

cérebro límbico, sistema límbico

cérebro límbico, sistema límbico

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amygdala
[substantivo]

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

amígdala, corpo amigdalóide

amígdala, corpo amigdalóide

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putamen
[substantivo]

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

putamen, uma parte dos gânglios da base no cérebro

putamen, uma parte dos gânglios da base no cérebro

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lateral ventricle
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

ventrículo lateral, câmara lateral do cérebro

ventrículo lateral, câmara lateral do cérebro

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hippocampus
[substantivo]

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hipocampo, estrutura curvada no cérebro responsável pela formação da memória

hipocampo, estrutura curvada no cérebro responsável pela formação da memória

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prefrontal cortex
[substantivo]

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

córtex pré-frontal, lobo pré-frontal

córtex pré-frontal, lobo pré-frontal

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cingulate gyrus
[substantivo]

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

giro cingulado, circunvolução cingulada

giro cingulado, circunvolução cingulada

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ventricle
[substantivo]

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

ventrículo, cavidade ventricular

ventrículo, cavidade ventricular

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choroid plexus
[substantivo]

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

plexo coroide, rede coroide

plexo coroide, rede coroide

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cerebrospinal fluid
[substantivo]

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

líquido cefalorraquidiano, líquido cerebrospinal

líquido cefalorraquidiano, líquido cerebrospinal

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foramen of monro
[substantivo]

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

forame de Monro, orifício de Monro

forame de Monro, orifício de Monro

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third ventricle
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

terceiro ventrículo, ventrículo terciário

terceiro ventrículo, ventrículo terciário

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fourth ventricle
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

quarto ventrículo, ventrículo cerebral posterior

quarto ventrículo, ventrículo cerebral posterior

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subarachnoid space
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

espaço subaracnóideo, área subaracnóidea

espaço subaracnóideo, área subaracnóidea

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cisterna
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

cisterna,  reservatório

cisterna, reservatório

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central canal
[substantivo]

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

canal central, canal ependimário

canal central, canal ependimário

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meninges
[substantivo]

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

meninges, membranas meníngeas

meninges, membranas meníngeas

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hemisphere
[substantivo]

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

hemisfério, hemisfério cerebral

hemisfério, hemisfério cerebral

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foramen magnum
[substantivo]

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

forame magno

forame magno

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dura mater
[substantivo]

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

dura-máter, meninge dura

dura-máter, meninge dura

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arachnoid
[substantivo]

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

aracnoide, membrana aracnoide

aracnoide, membrana aracnoide

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pia mater
[substantivo]

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

pia-máter, membrana pia-máter

pia-máter, membrana pia-máter

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the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

fossa craniana média, fossa média do crânio

fossa craniana média, fossa média do crânio

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a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

fossa craniana posterior, cavidade craniana posterior

fossa craniana posterior, cavidade craniana posterior

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the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

fossa craniana anterior, fossa anterior do crânio

fossa craniana anterior, fossa anterior do crânio

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cerebral cortex
[substantivo]

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

córtex cerebral, cerebral córtex

córtex cerebral, cerebral córtex

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olfactory brain
[substantivo]

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

cérebro olfativo, rinencéfalo

cérebro olfativo, rinencéfalo

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olfactory bulb
[substantivo]

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

bulbo olfatório, bolbo olfativo

bulbo olfatório, bolbo olfativo

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