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Corpo - O sistema digestivo

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao sistema digestivo, como "gut", "rectum" e "colon".

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Words Related to Body
throat
[substantivo]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

garganta, faringe

garganta, faringe

Ex: The doctor examined throat to check for any signs of infection .
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pharynx
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

faringe, faríngia

faringe, faríngia

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine pharynx during a throat examination .
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bile
[substantivo]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

bile, bílis

bile, bílis

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
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appendix
[substantivo]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apêndice, apêndice vermiforme

apêndice, apêndice vermiforme

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
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small intestine
[substantivo]

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

intestino delgado, intestino pequeno

intestino delgado, intestino pequeno

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intestine
[substantivo]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestino, intestino delgado

intestino, intestino delgado

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
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esophagus
[substantivo]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

esôfago, esôfago (tubo muscular)

esôfago, esôfago (tubo muscular)

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .
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stomach
[substantivo]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

estômago, barriga

estômago, barriga

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in stomach during the car ride .
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liver
[substantivo]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

fígado, figado

fígado, figado

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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bile duct
[substantivo]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

duto biliar, canal biliar

duto biliar, canal biliar

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canal
[substantivo]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

canal, tubo

canal, tubo

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colon
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

cólon, intestino grosso

cólon, intestino grosso

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .
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gullet
[substantivo]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

esôfago, garganta

esôfago, garganta

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gut
[substantivo]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestino, barriga

intestino, barriga

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a gut and regular bowel movements .
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gallbladder
[substantivo]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

vesícula biliar, vesícula

vesícula biliar, vesícula

Ex: The absence of gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .
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pancreas
[substantivo]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

pâncreas, glândula pancreática

pâncreas, glândula pancreática

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .
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rectum
[substantivo]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

reto, reto intestinal

reto, reto intestinal

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duodenum
[substantivo]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

duodeno, duodeno (órgão do sistema digestivo)

duodeno, duodeno (órgão do sistema digestivo)

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ascending colon
[substantivo]

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

cólon ascendente, cólon direito

cólon ascendente, cólon direito

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descending colon
[substantivo]

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

cólon descendente, intestino grosso descendente

cólon descendente, intestino grosso descendente

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transverse colon
[substantivo]

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

cólon transverso, intestino grosso transversal

cólon transverso, intestino grosso transversal

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cecum
[substantivo]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

ceco, céco

ceco, céco

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sigmoid colon
[substantivo]

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

cólon sigmoide, cólon em forma de S

cólon sigmoide, cólon em forma de S

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jejunum
[substantivo]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

jejunum, jejunum (parte do intestino delgado)

jejunum, jejunum (parte do intestino delgado)

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hepatic flexure
[substantivo]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

flexura hepática, curva hepática

flexura hepática, curva hepática

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splenic flexure
[substantivo]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

flexura esplênica, curva esplênica

flexura esplênica, curva esplênica

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ileum
[substantivo]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

íleo, ileum

íleo, ileum

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pancreatic duct
[substantivo]

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

ducto pancreático, canal pancreático

ducto pancreático, canal pancreático

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common bile duct
[substantivo]

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

ducto biliar comum, canal biliar comum

ducto biliar comum, canal biliar comum

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anus
[substantivo]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

ânus, orifício anal

ânus, orifício anal

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anal canal
[substantivo]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

canal anal, ana canal

canal anal, ana canal

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alimentary canal
[substantivo]

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

canal alimentar, trato digestivo

canal alimentar, trato digestivo

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bladder
[substantivo]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

bexiga, vesícula urinária

bexiga, vesícula urinária

Ex: The ultrasound showed that bladder was functioning normally .
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kidney
[substantivo]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

rins, nefros

rins, nefros

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help kidney health and prevent disease .
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urethra
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

uretra, urétra

uretra, urétra

Ex: urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .
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ureter
[substantivo]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

ureter, uretra

ureter, uretra

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renal pelvis
[substantivo]

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

pelve renal, pelve do rim

pelve renal, pelve do rim

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renal cortex
[substantivo]

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

córtex renal, cortex renal

córtex renal, cortex renal

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renal medulla
[substantivo]

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

medula renal, medula do rim

medula renal, medula do rim

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pepsin
[substantivo]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsina, enzima pepsina

pepsina, enzima pepsina

Ex: Excessive production pepsin can contribute to conditions such as gastritis and peptic ulcers .
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villus
[substantivo]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

vilo, vilo intestinal

vilo, vilo intestinal

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saliva
[substantivo]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

saliva, líquido salivar

saliva, líquido salivar

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
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