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SAT Matemática e Lógica - Geometry

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à geometria, como "radiano", "parábola", "assintota", etc., que você precisará para acertar seus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
slope

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

inclinação

inclinação

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arc

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arco

arco

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angle

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

ângulo

ângulo

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radian

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radian

radian

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right angle

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

ângulo reto

ângulo reto

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acute angle

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

ângulo agudo

ângulo agudo

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vertical angle

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

ângulo vertical

ângulo vertical

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consecutive angle

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

ângulo consecutivo

ângulo consecutivo

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polygon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polígono

polígono

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parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogramo

paralelogramo

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quadrilateral

(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

quadrilátero

quadrilátero

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hyperbola

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hipérbora

hipérbora

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parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parábola

parábola

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rhombus

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

losango

losango

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pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentágono

pentágono

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tetrahedron

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetraedro

tetraedro

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trapezoid

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapezoide

trapezoide

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equilateral triangle

a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

triângulo equilátero

triângulo equilátero

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right triangle

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

triângulo retângulo

triângulo retângulo

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acute triangle

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

triângulo agudo

triângulo agudo

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isosceles triangle

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

triângulo isósceles

triângulo isósceles

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scalene triangle

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

triângulo escaleno

triângulo escaleno

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obtuse triangle

a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

triângulo obtuso

triângulo obtuso

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rectangular pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

pirâmide retangular

pirâmide retangular

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right circular cylinder

a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

cilindro circular reto

cilindro circular reto

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right circular cone

a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

cono circular reto

cono circular reto

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epicycle

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

epicíclo

epicíclo

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hypotenuse

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hipotenusa

hipotenusa

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base

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

base

base

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diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diâmetro

diâmetro

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radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

raio

raio

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vertex

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

vértice

vértice

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perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

perímetro

perímetro

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circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

circunferência

circunferência

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area

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

área

área

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surface area

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

área de superfície

área de superfície

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volume

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volume

volume

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asymptote

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

assíntota

assíntota

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tangent

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangente

tangente

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protractor

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

transferidor

transferidor

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line of symmetry

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

linha de simetria

linha de simetria

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geometric series

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

série geométrica

série geométrica

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quadrant

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

quadrante

quadrante

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interior angle

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

ângulo interno

ângulo interno

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ellipse

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipse

elipse

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chord

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

corda

corda

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diagonal

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal

diagonal

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congruent

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

congruente

congruente

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parallel

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelo

paralelo

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transversal

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

transversal

transversal

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perpendicular

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

perpendicular

perpendicular

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to bisect

to divide something into two equal parts

bissecionar

bissecionar

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to translate

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

transladar

transladar

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asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

assimetria

assimetria

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