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Matemática e Lógica SAT - Geometry
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à geometria, como "radiano", "parábola", "assíntota", etc., que você precisará para passar no seu SAT.
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the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
inclinação
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved
arco, parte de um círculo
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
ângulo, ângulo (medida)
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
radiano, unidade de medida para ângulos
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees
ângulo reto, ângulo de 90 graus
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
ângulo agudo, ângulo menor que 90 graus
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
ângulo vertical, ângulo oposto pelo vértice
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
ângulos consecutivos, ângulos adjacentes
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
polígono, figura geométrica com vários lados
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other
paralelogramo, qualquer forma plana com quatro lados retos
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles
quadrilátero, figura com quatro lados retos
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
hipérbole, curva hiperbólica
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
parábola, curva parabólica
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal
losango, rombus
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides
pentágono, figura de cinco lados
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid
tetraedro, pirâmide triangular
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel
trapézio, trapezoide
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
triângulo equilátero, triângulo equilátero
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle
triângulo retângulo, triângulo reto
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
triângulo acutângulo, triângulo agudo
a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure
triângulo isósceles
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
triângulo escaleno, triângulo desigual
a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees
triângulo obtusângulo, triângulo obtuso
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
pirâmide retangular, pirâmide de base retangular
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
cilindro circular reto, cilindro reto de base circular
a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base
cone circular reto, cone reto de base circular
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
epiciclo, círculo secundário
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
hipotenusa, o lado mais longo de um triângulo retângulo
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
base, lado base
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
diâmetro, diâmetro
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
raio, semi-diâmetro
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
vértice, vertex
the total length of the external boundary of something
perímetro
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
circunferência
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface
área
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
área de superfície, superfície
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
volume, capacidade
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
assíntota, linha assintótica
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
tangente, linha tangente
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
transferidor, goniômetro
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
linha de simetria, eixo de simetria
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
série geométrica, progressão geométrica
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
quadrante, quarto de círculo
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
ângulo interno, ângulo interior
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
corda, acorde
(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
diagonal
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
congruente, sobreponível
having an equal distance from each other at every point
paralelo, equidistante
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
transversal, secante
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
perpendicular, em ângulo reto
to divide something into two equal parts
dividir em duas partes iguais, partir ao meio
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
transladar, mover
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
assimetria
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