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Substantive de bază - Legume

Aici veți învăța câteva substantive englezești legate de legume precum „morcovul”, „spanac” și „ridish”.

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
carrot

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

morcov

morcov

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potato

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

cartof

cartof

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tomato

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

roșie

roșie

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onion

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

ceapă

ceapă

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broccoli

a vegetable from the cabbage family with a thick stem and a compact head of dense florets that are usually green in color

broccoli

broccoli

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spinach

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

spanac

spanac

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cucumber

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

castraveți

castraveți

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eggplant

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

vânătă

vânătă

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mushroom

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

ciupercă

ciupercă

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corn

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

porumb

porumb

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pea

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

mazăre

mazăre

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lettuce

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

salată

salată

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garlic

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

usturoi

usturoi

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parsley

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

pătrunjel

pătrunjel

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radish

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

ridiche

ridiche

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rutabaga

the swollen yellow root of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking

rutabagă

rutabagă

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artichoke

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

ardei gras

ardei gras

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bok choy

a leafy vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves

bok choy

bok choy

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cabbage

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

varză

varză

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cauliflower

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

conopidă

conopidă

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iceberg lettuce

a type of lettuce with crisp leaves that are pale green in color and form a round ball

salată iceberg

salată iceberg

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Brussels sprout

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

varză de Bruxelles

varză de Bruxelles

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arugula

a peppery and leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and as a garnish

rucola

rucola

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bell pepper

a small hollow fruit, typically red or green, etc., used in cooking or eaten raw

ardei gras

ardei gras

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chili

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

ardei iute

ardei iute

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jalapeno

a type of chili pepper known for its medium heat and distinct flavor

jalapeno

jalapeno

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zucchini

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

dovlecel

dovlecel

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asparagus

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

sparanghel

sparanghel

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bean

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

fasole

fasole

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celery

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

telina

telina

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scallion

a young onion taken from the ground before the root is formed, with a long green stem, eaten as a vegetable

ceapă verde

ceapă verde

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sweet potato

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

cartof dulce

cartof dulce

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kale

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

varză

varză

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Swiss chard

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

mangold

mangold

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okra

a type of vegetable with long green seed cases, used in cooking

okra

okra

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turnip

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

nap

nap

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radicchio

a variety of chicory that bears dark red leaves

radicchio

radicchio

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chicory

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

cicoare

cicoare

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endive

a leafy green vegetable with slightly bitter taste, often used in salads or cooked dishes

endivie

endivie

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green bean

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

fasole verde

fasole verde

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leek

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

 praz

praz

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watercress

a plant that grows in running water with pungent green leaves that are used in cooking

năsturel

năsturel

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parsnip

the white root of a plant of the parsley family with a sweet taste that is used in cooking

păstarnac

păstarnac

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shallot

a type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning

șalotă

șalotă

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chives

the slender leaves of a plant closely related to the onion, with purple flowers, that is used as a culinary herb

cilișor

cilișor

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cilantro

a leafy herb that has a strong and slightly sour taste

coriandru

coriandru

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daikon

a mild radish with a white slender root that is used in Asian cuisine

daikon

daikon

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cherry tomato

a small-sized variety of tomato known for its sweet flavor and small, round shapees

roșii cherry

roșii cherry

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beet

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

sfeclă

sfeclă

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chard

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

sfecle

sfecle

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