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Substantive de Bază - Legume

Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de legume, cum ar fi "morcov," "spanac," și "ridiche."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
carrot
[substantiv]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

morcov, morcovi

morcov, morcovi

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potato
[substantiv]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

cartof, cartofi (plural)

cartof, cartofi (plural)

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and potato fries .
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tomato
[substantiv]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

roșie, tomate

roșie, tomate

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onion
[substantiv]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

ceapă, ceapă verde

ceapă, ceapă verde

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broccoli
[substantiv]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

broccoli, brócolii

broccoli, brócolii

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spinach
[substantiv]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

spanac, spanac proaspăt

spanac, spanac proaspăt

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cucumber
[substantiv]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

castravete, curea

castravete, curea

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eggplant
[substantiv]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

vânătă, berenă

vânătă, berenă

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mushroom
[substantiv]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

ciupercă, fung

ciupercă, fung

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corn
[substantiv]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

porumb, măzărică

porumb, măzărică

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pea
[substantiv]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

mazăre, boabă de mazăre

mazăre, boabă de mazăre

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lettuce
[substantiv]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

salată, lăptucă

salată, lăptucă

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garlic
[substantiv]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

usturoi, usturoiul

usturoi, usturoiul

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parsley
[substantiv]

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

pătrunjel, pătrunjei

pătrunjel, pătrunjei

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radish
[substantiv]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

ridiche, ridiche roșie

ridiche, ridiche roșie

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rutabaga
[substantiv]

the swollen yellow root of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking

nap, mălaşă

nap, mălaşă

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artichoke
[substantiv]

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

cărămidă, artichoc

cărămidă, artichoc

Ex: She learned how to properly trim and artichokes to serve as a healthy side dish for dinner .
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bok choy
[substantiv]

a leafy vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves

bucătărie bok choy, varză chinezească

bucătărie bok choy, varză chinezească

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cabbage
[substantiv]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

varză, cabbage

varză, cabbage

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cauliflower
[substantiv]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

conopidă, florile de varză

conopidă, florile de varză

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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iceberg lettuce
[substantiv]

a type of lettuce with crisp leaves that are pale green in color and form a round ball

salată iceberg, salată pătrată

salată iceberg, salată pătrată

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Brussels sprout
[substantiv]

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

varză de Bruxelles, ciupercă de Bruxelles

varză de Bruxelles, ciupercă de Bruxelles

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arugula
[substantiv]

a peppery and leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and as a garnish

rucola, ruccola

rucola, ruccola

Ex: We ran out of spinach , so we substituted it arugula in our omelet .
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bell pepper
[substantiv]

a small hollow fruit, typically red or green, etc., used in cooking or eaten raw

ardei gras, ardei de gulas

ardei gras, ardei de gulas

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jalapeno
[substantiv]

a type of chili pepper known for its medium heat and distinct flavor

jalapeno, ardei jalapeno

jalapeno, ardei jalapeno

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zucchini
[substantiv]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

zucchini, dovlecel

zucchini, dovlecel

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asparagus
[substantiv]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

sparanghel, sparanghelul

sparanghel, sparanghelul

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
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bean
[substantiv]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

fasole, bob

fasole, bob

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celery
[substantiv]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

mărar,  țelină

mărar, țelină

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scallion
[substantiv]

a young onion taken from the ground before the root is formed, with a long green stem, eaten as a vegetable

ceapă verde, wonton

ceapă verde, wonton

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sweet potato
[substantiv]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

cartof dulce, batat

cartof dulce, batat

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kale
[substantiv]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

varză rusească, kale

varză rusească, kale

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Swiss chard
[substantiv]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

mangold, mânzul

mangold, mânzul

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okra
[substantiv]

a type of vegetable with long green seed cases, used in cooking

okra, bame

okra, bame

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turnip
[substantiv]

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

nap, sfeclă

nap, sfeclă

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radicchio
[substantiv]

a variety of chicory that bears dark red leaves

radicchio, cicoare roșie

radicchio, cicoare roșie

Ex: We radicchio to our pasta dish , and it gave a wonderful contrast to the other ingredients .
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chicory
[substantiv]

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

cicoare, cicoare sălbatică

cicoare, cicoare sălbatică

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endive
[substantiv]

a leafy green vegetable with slightly bitter taste, often used in salads or cooked dishes

endivă, cicoare

endivă, cicoare

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green bean
[substantiv]

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

fasole verde, boabe verzi

fasole verde, boabe verzi

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leek
[substantiv]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

praz, ceapă verde

praz, ceapă verde

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watercress
[substantiv]

a plant that grows in running water with pungent green leaves that are used in cooking

brândușcă, năsturel

brândușcă, năsturel

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parsnip
[substantiv]

the white root of a plant of the parsley family with a sweet taste that is used in cooking

păstârnac, păstaie

păstârnac, păstaie

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shallot
[substantiv]

a type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning

ceapă mică, ceapă șalotă

ceapă mică, ceapă șalotă

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chives
[substantiv]

the slender leaves of a plant closely related to the onion, with purple flowers, that is used as a culinary herb

cibuleț, ceapă verde

cibuleț, ceapă verde

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cilantro
[substantiv]

a leafy herb that has a strong and slightly sour taste

coriandru, coriandru proaspăt

coriandru, coriandru proaspăt

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daikon
[substantiv]

a mild radish with a white slender root that is used in Asian cuisine

daikon, ridiche japoneză

daikon, ridiche japoneză

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cherry tomato
[substantiv]

a small-sized variety of tomato known for its sweet flavor and small, round shapees

roşie cherry, tomate cherry

roşie cherry, tomate cherry

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beet
[substantiv]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

sfecla, sfeclă

sfecla, sfeclă

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chard
[substantiv]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

mangold, sfeclă de apă

mangold, sfeclă de apă

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