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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Testul 1 - Ascultare - Partea 4

Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, și recapitulează cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune a testului de practică.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
(with|in) regard to
with regard to
[prepoziție]

used to show that the following statement or discussion is about a specific topic, highlighting its importance and relevance

în ceea ce privește, cu privire la

în ceea ce privește, cu privire la

Ex: With regard to the recent changes in the company's policies, employees are required to attend a mandatory training session. 

În ceea ce privește schimbările recente din politicile companiei, angajații sunt obligați să participe la o sesiune de formare obligatorie.

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to define
to define
[verb]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

defini, delimita

defini, delimita

Ex: The regulations clearly define the parameters within which businesses must operate. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantiv]

a specific manner of considering something

punct de vedere, perspectivă

punct de vedere, perspectivă

Ex: She offered a unique perspective on the issue, based on her personal experiences. 
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wholly
wholly
[adverb]

to a full or complete degree

complet, total

complet, total

Ex: She was wholly committed to the cause, dedicating all her time and energy. 

Era complet dedicată cauzei, dedicându-și tot timpul și energia.

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caution
caution
[substantiv]

carefulness intended to avoid danger, mistakes, or undesirable consequences

prudență,  precauție

prudență, precauție

Ex: Emma approached the injured animal with caution. 
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initiation
initiation
[substantiv]

wisdom as evidenced by the possession of knowledge

inițiere, înțelepciune

inițiere, înțelepciune

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desire
desire
[substantiv]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

dorință, poftă

dorință, poftă

Ex: Despite his busy schedule, Tom couldn't ignore his burning desire to pursue his passion for photography. 
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undertaking
undertaking
[substantiv]

a formal promise or commitment to do something

angajament,  promisiune

angajament, promisiune

Ex: The company gave a written undertaking to repay the money. 
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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[substantiv]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

antreprenor

antreprenor

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 

Ca antreprenor, și-a început propria companie de tehnologie cu doar o mică investiție.

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Founding father
Founding father
[substantiv]

one of the political leaders who helped establish the United States as an independent nation and create its system of government

părinte fondator,  întemeietor

părinte fondator, întemeietor

Ex: James Madison is remembered as a Founding Father and a principal author of the Constitution. 
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to inspire

to make someone want or feel motivated to do something, especially something positive or creative

Ex: Her teacher inspired her to become a scientist. 
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to put on
to put on
[verb]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

pune în scenă, prezenta

pune în scenă, prezenta

Ex: The school decided to put on a play about environmental awareness. 

Școala a decis să pună în scenă o piesă despre conștientizarea ambientală.

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liberty
liberty
[substantiv]

freedom from unfair or oppressive control by a government or other authority

libertate,  independență

libertate, independență

Ex: The constitution guarantees individual liberty. 
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to lecture

to give a formal talk or presentation to teach someone or a group

ține o conferință, preda

ține o conferință, preda

Ex: The professor lectures twice a week on Renaissance art history. 
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dense
dense
[adjectiv]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

dens, des

dens, des

Ex: The city has a dense population, with people living closely together. 

Orașul are o populație densă, cu oameni care trăiesc foarte aproape unul de celălalt.

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triumph
triumph
[substantiv]

a great victory, success, or achievement, especially one gained after difficulty or effort

triumf, victorie

triumf, victorie

Ex: The election result was a major triumph for the party. 
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to refer
to refer
[verb]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

menționa, face referire la

menționa, face referire la

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker referred to recent advancements in technology. 
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stoicism
stoicism
[substantiv]

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoicism, filozofia stoică

stoicism, filozofia stoică

Ex: Her dissertation analyzed how stoicism influenced prominent historical figures from Washington to Mandela. 

Teza sa analizat cum stoicismul a influențat personalități istorice proeminente de la Washington la Mandela.

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practical
practical
[adjectiv]

(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

practic, eficace

practic, eficace

Ex: Her practical approach to time management helped her stay organized. 
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appealing
appealing
[adjectiv]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

atrăgător, fermecător

atrăgător, fermecător

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 

În ciuda ținutei ei simple, era ceva incontestabil atrăgător în frumusețea ei naturală.

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amazingly
amazingly
[adverb]

in a way that is extremely well or impressive

uimitor, într-un mod impresionant

uimitor, într-un mod impresionant

Ex: She solved the complex puzzle amazingly quickly. 

Ea a rezolvat puzzle-ul complex uimitor de repede.

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access
access
[substantiv]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acces, drept de acces

acces, drept de acces

Ex: The library provides free access to a wide range of books and digital resources. 
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stoic
stoic
[substantiv]

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

stoic, adept al stoicismului

stoic, adept al stoicismului

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principle
principle
[substantiv]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

principiu

principiu

Ex: His strong principles guided him to make fair and just decisions as a leader. 
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unshakable
unshakable
[adjectiv]

firm in a way that cannot be destroyed or changed

neclintit,  ferm

neclintit, ferm

Ex: Her unshakable faith helped her through the darkest times. 

Credința ei de neclintit a ajutat-o să treacă prin cele mai întunecate vremuri.

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key
key
[substantiv]

a crucial factor in achieving or understanding something

cheie, factor cheie

cheie, factor cheie

Ex: The key to solving the puzzle lies in understanding the pattern. 
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virtue
virtue
[substantiv]

moral goodness or excellence in a person's character or conduct

virtute, excelență

virtute, excelență

Ex: The philosopher believed that virtue was essential to a good life. 
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in turn
in turn
[adverb]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

pe rând, succesiv

pe rând, succesiv

Ex: Each participant presented their findings in turn during the conference. 

Fiecare participant și-a prezentat concluziile pe rând în timpul conferinței.

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conscious
conscious
[adjectiv]

done with purpose

deliberat, conștient

deliberat, conștient

Ex: She made a conscious effort to speak more slowly. 

Ea a făcut un efort conștient să vorbească mai încet.

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external
external
[adjectiv]

relating to a source outside a specific situation or context

extern, exterior

extern, exterior

Ex: During a business negotiation, external factors such as market conditions and economic trends can influence the outcome. 
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renowned
renowned
[adjectiv]

famous and admired by many people

celebru, renumit

celebru, renumit

Ex: The renowned scientist was honored with a Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research. 

Omul de știință renumit a fost onorat cu Premiul Nobel pentru cercetările sale revoluționare.

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ardent
ardent
[adjectiv]

showing a great amount of eagerness

pasionat, arzător

pasionat, arzător

Ex: She was an ardent supporter of the environmental movement, dedicating her weekends to clean-up drives. 

Era o apasionată susținătoare a mișcării de mediu, dedicându-și weekendurile acțiunilor de curățenie.

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consoling
consoling
[adjectiv]

affording comfort or solace

consolator,  reconfortant

consolator, reconfortant

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economist
economist
[substantiv]

a person who studies economics or has expert knowledge of how economies work

economist,  specialist în economie

economist, specialist în economie

Ex: Emma works as an economist for an international bank. 
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capitalism
capitalism
[substantiv]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

capitalism

capitalism

Ex: The country's economy combines capitalism with extensive public services. 
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former
former
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

fost, anterior

fost, anterior

Ex: She was the former captain of the basketball team before her injury. 
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to compare

to state or describe how two things or persons are similar

compara

compara

Ex: The guide compared the architecture of the building to ancient Roman designs. 
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prime minister
prime minister
[substantiv]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

prim-ministru, șef al guvernului

prim-ministru, șef al guvernului

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 

Prim-ministrul s-a adresat națiunii pentru a anunța noi măsuri economice menite să stimuleze ocuparea forței de muncă.

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(in|over) the course of {sth}

referring to the period or duration during which something happens, develops, or takes place

în cursul, pe parcursul

în cursul, pe parcursul

Ex: She changed a lot over the course of college. 

Ea s-a schimbat mult pe parcursul facultății.

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profound
profound
[adjectiv]

very great, intense, or far-reaching in degree or effect

profund, de mare anvergură

profund, de mare anvergură

Ex: The discovery had a profound effect on modern medicine. 
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cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapia cognitiv-comportamentală, TCC

terapia cognitiv-comportamentală, TCC

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach that helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. 

Terapia cognitiv-comportamentală (TCC) este o abordare bazată pe dovezi care ajută persoanele să identifice și să schimbe modelele de gândire și comportamentele negative.

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to treat
to treat
[verb]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

trata, îngriji

trata, îngriji

Ex: Physicians prescribe medications to treat various illnesses and infections. 
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to [take] control

to gain the power to make decisions in a situation

Ex: He had to take control of the situation. 
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irrational
irrational
[adjectiv]

not based on reason or logic

irațional,  ilogic

irațional, ilogic

Ex: Her fear of flying was irrational since statistics showed that it is one of the safest modes of transportation. 

Frica ei de a zbura era irațională deoarece statisticile arată că este unul dintre cele mai sigure mijloace de transport.

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faulty
faulty
[adjectiv]

not functioning correctly or failing to meet proper standards

defect, greșit

defect, greșit

Ex: His conclusion was based on faulty assumptions. 

Concluzia lui s-a bazat pe presupuneri greșite.

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symptom
symptom
[substantiv]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

simptom

simptom

Ex: The patient reported a fever as one of the first symptoms of the flu. 
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resilience
resilience
[substantiv]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

reziliență

reziliență

Ex: The community demonstrated resilience by coming together to rebuild homes after the devastating storm. 

Comunitatea a demonstrat reziliență adunându-se pentru a reconstrui casele după furtuna devastatoare.

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state of mind
state of mind
[substantiv]

a person's mental or emotional condition at a particular time

stare de spirit, stare mentală

stare de spirit, stare mentală

Ex: She was in a calm state of mind before the interview. 
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to overcome

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

învinge, depăși

învinge, depăși

Ex: Individuals overcome personal fears through gradual exposure and self-reflection. 
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setback
setback
[substantiv]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

regres, obstacol

regres, obstacol

Ex: The unexpected financial setback forced them to postpone their expansion plans. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[substantiv]

a difficulty or circumstance that prevents or delays progress or success

obstacol,  piedică

obstacol, piedică

Ex: Lack of funding became the biggest obstacle to completing the project. 
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relevant
relevant
[adjectiv]

appropriate, important, or connected to the current time, situation, or context, often reflecting modern interests or concerns

relevant, adecvat

relevant, adecvat

Ex: The documentary remains relevant as it addresses issues that are still present in society today. 

Documentarul rămâne relevant deoarece abordează probleme care sunt încă prezente în societate astăzi.

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root
root
[substantiv]

the primary cause of something

rădăcină, origine

rădăcină, origine

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict. 
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considerable
considerable
[adjectiv]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerabil, mare

considerabil, mare

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 

Proiectul a necesitat o sumă considerabilă de finanțare pentru a acoperi toate cheltuielile și a-i asigura succesul.

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to master
to master
[verb]

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

stăpâni, maestru

stăpâni, maestru

Ex: After years of practice, she finally mastered the skill of playing the guitar. 
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fame
fame
[substantiv]

the state of being widely known or recognized by many people

faimă,  celebritate

faimă, celebritate

Ex: The actress achieved international fame at a young age. 
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disciplined
disciplined
[adjectiv]

having devoted a lot of time and effort into learning necessary skills for a particular field or activity

disciplinat, riguros

disciplinat, riguros

Ex: He is a disciplined musician who has practiced diligently to master his instrument. 

El este un muzician disciplinat care a exersat diligent pentru a-și stăpâni instrumentul.

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principled
principled
[adjectiv]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

principial, cu principii

principial, cu principii

Ex: She is known for her principled stance on environmental issues, always advocating for sustainable practices. 
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to resonate

to be understood and have a strong impact or relevance

a rezona, a avea un impact puternic

a rezona, a avea un impact puternic

Ex: The painting's vibrant colors and striking composition resonated deeply with art enthusiasts. 

Culorile vibrante și compoziția izbitoare a picturii au rezonat profund cu iubitorii de artă.

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appeal
appeal
[substantiv]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

atracție, farmec

atracție, farmec

Ex: Her charm and kindness add to her appeal. 
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to found
to found
[verb]

to build or establish something based on a specific principle, idea, or belief

funda, stabili

funda, stabili

Ex: The school's curriculum is founded on the concept of experiential learning. 
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essential
essential
[adjectiv]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esențial, indispensabil

esențial, indispensabil

Ex: Sunscreen is essential for protecting your skin from harmful UV rays. 
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