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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Testul 1 - Ascultare - Partea 4

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 1 - Ascultare - Partea 4 din manualul Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
(with|in) regard to
with regard to
[prepoziție]

used to show that the following statement or discussion is about a specific topic, highlighting its importance and relevance

în ceea ce privește, cu privire la

în ceea ce privește, cu privire la

Ex: With regard to the recent changes in the company's policies, employees are required to attend a mandatory training session. 
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to define
to define
[verb]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

defini, delimita

defini, delimita

Ex: The regulations clearly define the parameters within which businesses must operate. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantiv]

a specific manner of considering something

punct de vedere, perspectivă

punct de vedere, perspectivă

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
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wholly
wholly
[adverb]

to a full or complete degree

complet, total

complet, total

Ex: She was wholly committed to the cause, dedicating all her time and energy. 
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caution
caution
[substantiv]

the quality of being careful and attentive to possible danger or risk

precauție, prudență

precauție, prudență

Ex: Her natural caution kept her from slipping on the icy sidewalk. 
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initiation
initiation
[substantiv]

wisdom as evidenced by the possession of knowledge

inițiere, înțelepciune

inițiere, înțelepciune

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desire
desire
[substantiv]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

dorință, poftă

dorință, poftă

Ex: Sarah's desire for adventure led her to travel to exotic destinations around the world. 
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undertaking
undertaking
[substantiv]

a formal promise to do something particular

angajament, promisiune

angajament, promisiune

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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[substantiv]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

antreprenor

antreprenor

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
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founding father
founding father
[substantiv]

a member of the Constitutional Convention that drafted the United States Constitution in 1787

părinte fondator, fondator

părinte fondator, fondator

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to inspire

to fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive

inspira, motiva

inspira, motiva

Ex: Her teacher's words of encouragement inspired her to pursue her dreams. 
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to put on
to put on
[verb]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

pune în scenă, prezenta

pune în scenă, prezenta

Ex: The school decided to put on a play about environmental awareness. 
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liberty
liberty
[substantiv]

the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

libertate, independență

libertate, independență

Ex: The revolution was driven by the people's desire for liberty and justice. 
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to lecture

to give a formal talk or presentation to teach someone or a group

ține o conferință, preda

ține o conferință, preda

Ex: The expert was invited to lecture at the conference, sharing insights on the latest advancements in technology. 
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dense
dense
[adjectiv]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

dens, des

dens, des

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
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triumph
triumph
[substantiv]

a great victory, success, or achievement gained through struggle

triumf, victorie

triumf, victorie

Ex: The team's triumph in the championship game was celebrated by fans all across the city. 
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to refer
to refer
[verb]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

menționa, face referire la

menționa, face referire la

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker referred to recent advancements in technology. 
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stoicism
stoicism
[substantiv]

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoicism, filozofia stoică

stoicism, filozofia stoică

Ex: Stoicism philosophy teaches that major life changes and loss, while painful, need not shatter one's inner strength and tranquility if one submits to fate. 
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practical
practical
[adjectiv]

(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

practic, eficace

practic, eficace

Ex: The engineer proposed a practical solution to the problem. 
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appealing
appealing
[adjectiv]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

atrăgător, fermecător

atrăgător, fermecător

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 
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amazingly
amazingly
[adverb]

in a way that is extremely well or impressive

uimitor, într-un mod impresionant

uimitor, într-un mod impresionant

Ex: She solved the complex puzzle amazingly quickly. 
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access
access
[substantiv]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acces, drept de acces

acces, drept de acces

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
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stoic
stoic
[substantiv]

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

stoic, adept al stoicismului

stoic, adept al stoicismului

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principle
principle
[substantiv]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

principiu

principiu

Ex: She refused to compromise her principles, even when it meant losing the contract. 
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unshakable
unshakable
[adjectiv]

firm in a way that cannot be destroyed or changed

neclintit,  ferm

neclintit, ferm

Ex: Her unshakable faith helped her through the darkest times. 
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key
key
[substantiv]

a crucial factor in achieving or understanding something

cheie, factor cheie

cheie, factor cheie

Ex: Trust is the key to a successful relationship. 
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virtue
virtue
[substantiv]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

virtute, calitate

virtute, calitate

Ex: Patience is often seen as a great virtue. 
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in turn
in turn
[adverb]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

pe rând, succesiv

pe rând, succesiv

Ex: Each participant presented their findings in turn during the conference. 
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conscious
conscious
[adjectiv]

done with purpose

deliberat, conștient

deliberat, conștient

Ex: She made a conscious effort to speak more slowly. 
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external
external
[adjectiv]

relating to a source outside a specific situation or context

extern, exterior

extern, exterior

Ex: During a business negotiation, external factors such as market conditions and economic trends can influence the outcome. 
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renowned
renowned
[adjectiv]

famous and admired by many people

celebru, renumit

celebru, renumit

Ex: The renowned scientist was honored with a Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research. 
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ardent
ardent
[adjectiv]

showing a great amount of eagerness

pasionat, arzător

pasionat, arzător

Ex: She was an ardent supporter of the environmental movement, dedicating her weekends to clean-up drives. 
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consoling
consoling
[adjectiv]

affording comfort or solace

consolator,  reconfortant

consolator, reconfortant

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economist
economist
[substantiv]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

economist

economist

Ex: The economist predicted a downturn in the housing market based on current economic indicators. 
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capitalism
capitalism
[substantiv]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalism, sistem capitalist

capitalism, sistem capitalist

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
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former
former
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

fost, anterior

fost, anterior

Ex: The former president of the company retired last year. 
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to compare

to state or describe how two things or persons are similar

compara

compara

Ex: He often compares his brother to a superhero because of his strength. 
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prime minister
prime minister
[substantiv]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

prim-ministru, șef al guvernului

prim-ministru, șef al guvernului

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
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(in|over) the course of {sth}

referring to the period or duration during which something happens, develops, or takes place

în cursul, pe parcursul

în cursul, pe parcursul

Ex: In the course of his career, he gained valuable experience and expertise in his field. 
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profound
profound
[adjectiv]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

profund, intens

profund, intens

Ex: The novel had a profound impact on readers, prompting deep reflection on the human condition. 
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cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapia cognitiv-comportamentală, TCC

terapia cognitiv-comportamentală, TCC

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach that helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. 
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to treat
to treat
[verb]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

trata, îngriji

trata, îngriji

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
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to [take] control

to gain the power to make decisions in a situation

Ex: He had to take control of the situation. 
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irrational
irrational
[adjectiv]

not based on reason or logic

irațional,  ilogic

irațional, ilogic

Ex: Her fear of flying was irrational since statistics showed that it is one of the safest modes of transportation. 
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faulty
faulty
[adjectiv]

not functioning correctly or failing to meet proper standards

defect, greșit

defect, greșit

Ex: His conclusion was based on faulty assumptions. 
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symptom
symptom
[substantiv]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

simptom

simptom

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
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resilience
resilience
[substantiv]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

reziliență

reziliență

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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state of mind
state of mind
[substantiv]

the state of a person's cognitive processes

stare de spirit, dispoziție mentală

stare de spirit, dispoziție mentală

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to overcome

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

învinge, depăși

învinge, depăși

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
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setback
setback
[substantiv]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

regres, obstacol

regres, obstacol

Ex: The unexpected financial setback forced them to postpone their expansion plans. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[substantiv]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

dificultate, provocare

dificultate, provocare

Ex: Fear of failure was the main obstacle to her success. 
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relevant
relevant
[adjectiv]

appropriate, important, or connected to the current time, situation, or context, often reflecting modern interests or concerns

relevant, adecvat

relevant, adecvat

Ex: Staying relevant in a fast-evolving industry requires continuous learning and adaptation. 
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root
root
[substantiv]

the primary cause of something

rădăcină, origine

rădăcină, origine

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict. 
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considerable
considerable
[adjectiv]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerabil, mare

considerabil, mare

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
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to master
to master
[verb]

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

stăpâni, maestru

stăpâni, maestru

Ex: The chef took the time to master the art of creating intricate desserts. 
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fame
fame
[substantiv]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

faimă, celebritate

faimă, celebritate

Ex: His fame as a musician skyrocketed after his hit single topped the charts. 
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disciplined
disciplined
[adjectiv]

having devoted a lot of time and effort into learning necessary skills for a particular field or activity

disciplinat, riguros

disciplinat, riguros

Ex: He is a disciplined musician who has practiced diligently to master his instrument. 
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principled
principled
[adjectiv]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

principial, cu principii

principial, cu principii

Ex: She is known for her principled stance on environmental issues, always advocating for sustainable practices. 
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to resonate

to be understood and have a strong impact or relevance

a rezona, a avea un impact puternic

a rezona, a avea un impact puternic

Ex: The painting's vibrant colors and striking composition resonated deeply with art enthusiasts. 
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appeal
appeal
[substantiv]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

atracție, farmec

atracție, farmec

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
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to found
to found
[verb]

to build or establish something based on a specific principle, idea, or belief

funda, stabili

funda, stabili

Ex: Their philosophy was founded on the belief that education should be accessible to everyone. 
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essential
essential
[adjectiv]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esențial, indispensabil

esențial, indispensabil

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
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