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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4

Dito, maaari mong mahanap ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
with regard to
[Preposisyon]

used to show that the following statement or discussion is about a specific topic, highlighting its importance and relevance

tungkol sa, hinggil sa

tungkol sa, hinggil sa

Ex: With regard to safety protocols , please review the updated guidelines before starting work .**Tungkol sa** mga protocol ng kaligtasan, mangyaring suriin ang mga na-update na alituntunin bago magsimulang magtrabaho.
to define
[Pandiwa]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

tukuyin, markahan ang hangganan

tukuyin, markahan ang hangganan

Ex: The contract defines the terms of the agreement , including responsibilities , timelines , and compensation .Ang kontrata ay **nagtatakda** ng mga tadhana ng kasunduan, kasama ang mga responsibilidad, timeline, at kompensasyon.
perspective
[Pangngalan]

a specific manner of considering something

pananaw, perspektibo

pananaw, perspektibo

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .Ang dokumentaryo ay nagbigay ng isang pandaigdigang **pananaw** sa pagbabago ng klima at epekto nito.
wholly
[pang-abay]

to a full or complete degree

ganap, lubusan

ganap, lubusan

Ex: The project was wholly funded by private donations , without any government support .Ang proyekto ay **ganap** na pinondohan ng mga pribadong donasyon, nang walang anumang suporta ng gobyerno.
caution
[Pangngalan]

the trait of being careful and aware of potential risks

ingat, pag-iingat

ingat, pag-iingat

initiation
[Pangngalan]

wisdom as evidenced by the possession of knowledge

pagsisimula, karunungan

pagsisimula, karunungan

desire
[Pangngalan]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

pagnanais, hangarin

pagnanais, hangarin

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .Ang aroma ng sariwang lutong cookies ay nagising ng biglaang **pagnanasa** para sa isang matamis kay Mary.
undertaking
[Pangngalan]

a formal promise to do something particular

pangako, tipan

pangako, tipan

entrepreneur
[Pangngalan]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

negosyante

negosyante

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .Maraming **entrepreneur** ang nahaharap sa malalaking panganib ngunit mayroon ding potensyal para sa malaking gantimpala.
founding father
[Pangngalan]

a member of the Constitutional Convention that drafted the United States Constitution in 1787

ama ng tagapagtatag, tagapagtatag

ama ng tagapagtatag, tagapagtatag

to inspire
[Pandiwa]

to fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive

magbigay-inspirasyon, magpasigla

magbigay-inspirasyon, magpasigla

Ex: The leader 's vision and determination inspired the team to overcome challenges .Ang pangitain at determinasyon ng lider ay **nagbigay-inspirasyon** sa koponan na malampasan ang mga hamon.
to put on
[Pandiwa]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

itanghal, ipresenta

itanghal, ipresenta

Ex: Can you believe they put such an amazing concert on with just a week's notice?Maaari mo bang paniwalaan na **nagdaos** sila ng napakagandang konsiyerto na may isang linggong abiso lamang?
liberty
[Pangngalan]

the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

kalayaan, pagsasarili

kalayaan, pagsasarili

Ex: The nation ’s liberty was threatened by foreign invasion .Ang **kalayaan** ng bansa ay nanganganib sa pagsalakay ng dayuhan.
to lecture
[Pandiwa]

to give a formal talk or presentation to teach someone or a group

magbigay ng lektura, magturo

magbigay ng lektura, magturo

Ex: The expert lectures annually at the symposium on cybersecurity .Ang eksperto ay **nagbibigay ng lektura** taun-taon sa symposium tungkol sa cybersecurity.
dense
[pang-uri]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

siksik, masinsin

siksik, masinsin

Ex: She found the dense urban area overwhelming after living in the countryside .Nakita niya ang **siksikan** na urban area na napakalaki pagkatapos manirahan sa kanayunan.
triumph
[Pangngalan]

a great victory, success, or achievement gained through struggle

tagumpay, panalo

tagumpay, panalo

Ex: The peaceful resolution of the conflict was seen as a triumph of diplomacy and negotiation .Ang mapayapang resolusyon ng hidwaan ay itinuring na isang **tagumpay** ng diplomasya at negosasyon.
to refer
[Pandiwa]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

banggitin, tumukoy sa

banggitin, tumukoy sa

Ex: When discussing the project, the manager referred to specific milestones that needed to be achieved.Sa pag-uusap tungkol sa proyekto, ang manager ay **tumukoy** sa mga tiyak na milestone na kailangang makamit.
stoicism
[Pangngalan]

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoicismo, pilosopiyang stoiko

stoicismo, pilosopiyang stoiko

Ex: By learning to distinguish between what is and is n't within our control , stoicism provides tools for inner peace .Sa pag-aaral na makilala ang nasa at wala sa ating kontrol, ang **stoicism** ay nagbibigay ng mga kasangkapan para sa kapayapaang loob.
practical
[pang-uri]

(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

praktikal, epektibo

praktikal, epektibo

Ex: She offered a practical solution to the problem that could be implemented immediately .Nag-alok siya ng isang **praktikal** na solusyon sa problema na maaaring ipatupad kaagad.
appealing
[pang-uri]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

kaakit-akit, kawili-wili

kaakit-akit, kawili-wili

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.Ang kanyang magaspang ngunit gwapong itsura at makisig na personalidad ay nagpatingkad sa kanyang **kaakit-akit** na anyo sa parehong lalaki at babae.
amazingly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is extremely well or impressive

kamangha-mangha, sa isang kahanga-hangang paraan

kamangha-mangha, sa isang kahanga-hangang paraan

Ex: The singer 's voice resonated amazingly throughout the concert hall .Ang boses ng mang-aawit ay umalingawngaw **nang kahanga-hanga** sa buong concert hall.
access
[Pangngalan]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

akses, karapatan sa akses

akses, karapatan sa akses

Ex: The new software update improved access to online banking features for customers .Pinabuti ng bagong update ng software ang **access** sa mga online banking feature para sa mga customer.
stoic
[Pangngalan]

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

estoiko, tagasunod ng estoisismo

estoiko, tagasunod ng estoisismo

principle
[Pangngalan]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

prinsipyo

prinsipyo

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .Ang **katapatan** ay isang pangunahing prinsipyo sa kanyang paraan sa parehong negosyo at personal na relasyon.
unshakable
[pang-uri]

firm in a way that cannot be destroyed or changed

matatag,  matibay

matatag, matibay

key
[Pangngalan]

a crucial factor in achieving or understanding something

susi, mahalagang salik

susi, mahalagang salik

Ex: His generosity was the key to helping the community thrive .Ang kanyang kabaitan ang **susi** sa pagtulong sa komunidad na umunlad.
virtue
[Pangngalan]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

birtud, katangian

birtud, katangian

Ex: Many cultures teach that humility is a key virtue.Maraming kultura ang nagtuturo na ang kababaang-loob ay isang pangunahing **birtud**.
in turn
[pang-abay]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

nang sunud-sunod, ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

nang sunud-sunod, ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: The guests spoke in turn during the panel discussion .Ang mga panauhin ay nagsalita **nang sunud-sunod** sa panahon ng panel discussion.
conscious
[pang-uri]

done with purpose

sinadyang, may malay

sinadyang, may malay

Ex: The company took conscious measures to improve safety standards .Ang kumpanya ay gumawa ng mga **may malay** na hakbang upang mapabuti ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan.
external
[pang-uri]

relating to a source outside a specific situation or context

panlabas, labas

panlabas, labas

Ex: The government implemented measures to attract external investment and boost economic growth .Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga hakbang upang makaakit ng **panlabas** na pamumuhunan at pasiglahin ang paglago ng ekonomiya.
renowned
[pang-uri]

famous and admired by many people

kilala, bantog

kilala, bantog

Ex: The renowned author 's novels have been translated into numerous languages .Ang mga nobela ng **kilalang** may-akda ay isinalin sa maraming wika.
ardent
[pang-uri]

showing a great amount of eagerness

masigasig, apoy

masigasig, apoy

Ex: His ardent commitment to fitness motivated everyone at the gym .Ang kanyang **masigasig na pangako** sa fitness ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa lahat sa gym.
consoling
[pang-uri]

affording comfort or solace

nakakaginhawa,  nakakaliwanag

nakakaginhawa, nakakaliwanag

economist
[Pangngalan]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

ekonomista

ekonomista

Ex: The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to the economist for his contributions to game theory .Ang Nobel Prize sa Economics ay iginawad sa **ekonomista** para sa kanyang mga kontribusyon sa game theory.
capitalism
[Pangngalan]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismo, sistemang kapitalista

kapitalismo, sistemang kapitalista

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .Ang pagbagsak ng mga rehimeng sosyalista sa Silangang Europa ay nagmarka ng paglipat patungo sa **kapitalismo** sa mga bansang iyon.
former
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

dating, nauna

dating, nauna

Ex: The former mayor attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the new library.Ang **dating** alkalde ay dumalo sa ribbon-cutting ceremony para sa bagong library.
to compare
[Pandiwa]

to state or describe how two things or persons are similar

ihambing

ihambing

Ex: The book compared modern technology to early innovations in communication .**Inihambing** ng libro ang modernong teknolohiya sa mga unang inobasyon sa komunikasyon.
prime minister
[Pangngalan]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

punong ministro, ulo ng pamahalaan

punong ministro, ulo ng pamahalaan

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.Natapos ang termino ng **Punong Ministro** sa opisina matapos ang isang matagumpay na boto ng kawalan ng tiwala sa Parlamento.

referring to the period or duration during which something happens, develops, or takes place

sa panahon ng, habang

sa panahon ng, habang

Ex: He learned a lot in the course of his studies .Marami siyang natutunan **sa paglipas ng** kanyang pag-aaral.
profound
[pang-uri]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

malalim, matindi

malalim, matindi

Ex: His profound respect for the artist was evident in the way he spoke about their work with such deep admiration .Ang kanyang **malalim** na paggalang sa artista ay halata sa paraan ng kanyang pagsasalita tungkol sa kanilang trabaho nang may malalim na paghanga.

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT

cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions .Ang **cognitive behavioral therapy** ay maaaring isagawa sa indibidwal o pangkat na setting, at kadalasang kasama ang mga takdang-aralin upang sanayin ang mga bagong kasanayan sa labas ng mga sesyon.
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

gamutin, alagaan

gamutin, alagaan

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Maaaring irekomenda ng mga dermatologist ang mga cream o ointment para **gamutin** ang mga kondisyon ng balat.
to take control
[Parirala]

to gain the power to make decisions in a situation

Ex: The driver took control of the car just in time.
irrational
[pang-uri]

not based on reason or logic

hindi makatwiran,  walang lohika

hindi makatwiran, walang lohika

Ex: She had an irrational dislike for certain foods without any real reason .Mayroon siyang **hindi makatwirang** pag-ayaw sa ilang mga pagkain nang walang anumang tunay na dahilan.
faulty
[pang-uri]

not functioning correctly or failing to meet proper standards

may depekto, mali

may depekto, mali

Ex: His faulty interpretation of the data led to the wrong results .Ang kanyang **mali** na interpretasyon ng data ay nagdulot ng maling mga resulta.
symptom
[Pangngalan]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

sintomas

sintomas

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Bumisita siya sa doktor dahil sa matinding sakit ng ulo, isang **sintomas** na hindi niya maaaring balewalain.
resilience
[Pangngalan]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

katatagan

katatagan

Ex: After the accident , the soldier ’s resilience inspired his family and friends to support him in his recovery journey .Pagkatapos ng aksidente, ang **katatagan** ng sundalo ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa kanyang pamilya at mga kaibigan na suportahan siya sa kanyang paggaling.
state of mind
[Pangngalan]

the state of a person's cognitive processes

estado ng isip, kondisyon ng pag-iisip

estado ng isip, kondisyon ng pag-iisip

to overcome
[Pandiwa]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

malampasan, daigin

malampasan, daigin

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training .Nalalampasan ng mga atleta ang mga pinsala sa pamamagitan ng pagdaraos ng rehabilitasyon at patuloy na pagsasanay.
setback
[Pangngalan]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

balakid, hadlang

balakid, hadlang

Ex: After facing several setbacks, they finally completed the renovation of their home .Matapos harapin ang ilang **kabiguan**, sa wakas ay natapos nila ang pag-aayos ng kanilang bahay.
obstacle
[Pangngalan]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

pagkakahirap, hamon

pagkakahirap, hamon

Ex: The heavy snowstorm created an obstacle for travelers trying to reach the airport .Nakaranas siya ng ilang personal na **hadlang** bago matapos ang kurso.
relevant
[pang-uri]

appropriate, important, or connected to the current time, situation, or context, often reflecting modern interests or concerns

kaugnay, angkop

kaugnay, angkop

Ex: Staying relevant in a competitive market requires businesses to embrace innovation and change .Ang pananatiling **kaugnay** sa isang mapagkumpitensyang merkado ay nangangailangan ng mga negosyo na tanggapin ang pagbabago at inobasyon.
root
[Pangngalan]

the primary cause of something

ugat, pinagmulan

ugat, pinagmulan

Ex: The company conducted a thorough analysis to determine the root of the financial problems affecting their performance .Ang kumpanya ay nagsagawa ng isang masusing pagsusuri upang matukoy ang **ugat** ng mga problemang pinansyal na nakakaapekto sa kanilang pagganap.
considerable
[pang-uri]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

malaki, makabuluhan

malaki, makabuluhan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Nag-ipon siya ng **malaking** halaga ng oras ng bakasyon sa paglipas ng mga taon.
to master
[Pandiwa]

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

magaling, bihasa

magaling, bihasa

Ex: The athlete mastered her routine , making it flawless in the competition .**Pinagtagumpayan** ng atleta ang kanyang routine, na ginawa itong walang kamali-mali sa kompetisyon.
fame
[Pangngalan]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

katanyagan, kasikatan

katanyagan, kasikatan

Ex: Her fame as an author was cemented with the release of her bestselling novel .Ang kanyang **katanyagan** bilang may-akda ay napatunayan sa paglabas ng kanyang nobelang bestseller.
disciplined
[pang-uri]

having devoted a lot of time and effort into learning necessary skills for a particular field or activity

disiplinado, mahigpit

disiplinado, mahigpit

Ex: The disciplined artist spends hours perfecting their craft , striving for excellence in every piece .Ang **disiplinadong** artista ay gumugugol ng oras upang paghusayin ang kanyang sining, naghahangad ng kahusayan sa bawat gawa.
principled
[pang-uri]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

may prinsipyo, prinsipyo

may prinsipyo, prinsipyo

Ex: Even in difficult situations, he stayed principled, ensuring that his actions aligned with his values.Kahit sa mahirap na sitwasyon, nanatili siyang **may prinsipyo**, tinitiyak na ang kanyang mga aksyon ay naaayon sa kanyang mga halaga.
to resonate
[Pandiwa]

to be understood and have a strong impact or relevance

umalingawngaw, magkaroon ng malalim na epekto

umalingawngaw, magkaroon ng malalim na epekto

Ex: Her struggles resonate with many young adults trying to find their way in life .Ang kanyang mga pakikibaka ay **tumutugma** sa maraming kabataang nasa hustong gulang na naghahanap ng kanilang daan sa buhay.
appeal
[Pangngalan]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

panga-akit, alindog

panga-akit, alindog

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.Ang magandang tanawin ng beach ay nagpapatingkad sa **alindog** nito.
to found
[Pandiwa]

to build or establish something based on a specific principle, idea, or belief

itatag, itayo

itatag, itayo

Ex: The company’s mission was founded on customer satisfaction and trust.Ang misyon ng kumpanya ay **itinatag** sa kasiyahan at tiwala ng customer.
essential
[pang-uri]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

mahalaga, kailangan

mahalaga, kailangan

Ex: Safety equipment is essential for workers in hazardous environments .Ang kagamitan sa kaligtasan ay **mahalaga** para sa mga manggagawa sa mapanganib na kapaligiran.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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