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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 4

Zde můžete najít slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Poslech - Část 4 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, abyste vám pomohli připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
(with|in) regard to
with regard to
[předložka]

used to show that the following statement or discussion is about a specific topic, highlighting its importance and relevance

ohledně, v souvislosti s

ohledně, v souvislosti s

Ex: With regard to the recent changes in the company's policies, employees are required to attend a mandatory training session. 
to define
to define
[sloveso]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

definovat, vymezit

definovat, vymezit

Ex: The regulations clearly define the parameters within which businesses must operate. 
perspective
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific manner of considering something

úhel pohledu, perspektiva

úhel pohledu, perspektiva

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
wholly
wholly
[Příslovce]

to a full or complete degree

zcela, úplně

zcela, úplně

Ex: She was wholly committed to the cause, dedicating all her time and energy. 
caution
caution
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being careful and attentive to possible danger or risk

opatrnost, obezřetnost

opatrnost, obezřetnost

Ex: Her natural caution kept her from slipping on the icy sidewalk. 
initiation
initiation
[Podstatné jméno]

wisdom as evidenced by the possession of knowledge

zasvěcení, moudrost

zasvěcení, moudrost

desire
desire
[Podstatné jméno]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

touha, přání

touha, přání

Ex: Sarah's desire for adventure led her to travel to exotic destinations around the world. 
undertaking
undertaking
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal promise to do something particular

závazek, slib

závazek, slib

entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

podnikatel

podnikatel

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
founding father
founding father
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the Constitutional Convention that drafted the United States Constitution in 1787

zakladatelský otec, zakladatel

zakladatelský otec, zakladatel

to inspire
to inspire
[sloveso]

to fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive

inspirovat, motivovat

inspirovat, motivovat

Ex: Her teacher's words of encouragement inspired her to pursue her dreams. 
to put on
to put on
[sloveso]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

uvedení, představení

uvedení, představení

Ex: The school decided to put on a play about environmental awareness. 
liberty
liberty
[Podstatné jméno]

the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

svoboda, nezávislost

svoboda, nezávislost

Ex: The revolution was driven by the people's desire for liberty and justice. 
to lecture
to lecture
[sloveso]

to give a formal talk or presentation to teach someone or a group

přednášet, učit

přednášet, učit

Ex: The expert was invited to lecture at the conference, sharing insights on the latest advancements in technology. 
dense
dense
[Přídavné jméno]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

hustý, koncentrovaný

hustý, koncentrovaný

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
triumph
triumph
[Podstatné jméno]

a great victory, success, or achievement gained through struggle

triumf, vítězství

triumf, vítězství

Ex: The team's triumph in the championship game was celebrated by fans all across the city. 
to refer
to refer
[sloveso]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

zmínit, odkazovat na

zmínit, odkazovat na

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker referred to recent advancements in technology. 
stoicism
stoicism
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoicismus, stoická filozofie

stoicismus, stoická filozofie

Ex: Stoicism philosophy teaches that major life changes and loss, while painful, need not shatter one's inner strength and tranquility if one submits to fate. 
practical
practical
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

praktický, účinný

praktický, účinný

Ex: The engineer proposed a practical solution to the problem. 
appealing
appealing
[Přídavné jméno]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

přitažlivý, okouzlující

přitažlivý, okouzlující

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 
amazingly
amazingly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is extremely well or impressive

úžasně, působivým způsobem

úžasně, působivým způsobem

Ex: She solved the complex puzzle amazingly quickly. 
access
access
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

přístup, právo přístupu

přístup, právo přístupu

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
stoic
stoic
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

stoik, stoupenec stoicismu

stoik, stoupenec stoicismu

principle
principle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

princip

princip

Ex: She refused to compromise her principles, even when it meant losing the contract. 
unshakable
unshakable
[Přídavné jméno]

firm in a way that cannot be destroyed or changed

neotřesitelný,  pevný

neotřesitelný, pevný

Ex: Her unshakable faith helped her through the darkest times. 
key
key
[Podstatné jméno]

a crucial factor in achieving or understanding something

klíč, klíčový faktor

klíč, klíčový faktor

Ex: Trust is the key to a successful relationship. 
virtue
virtue
[Podstatné jméno]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

ctnost, vlastnost

ctnost, vlastnost

Ex: Patience is often seen as a great virtue. 
in turn
in turn
[Příslovce]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

postupně, na oplátku

postupně, na oplátku

Ex: Each participant presented their findings in turn during the conference. 
conscious
conscious
[Přídavné jméno]

done with purpose

úmyslný, vědomý

úmyslný, vědomý

Ex: She made a conscious effort to speak more slowly. 
external
external
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a source outside a specific situation or context

externí, vnější

externí, vnější

Ex: During a business negotiation, external factors such as market conditions and economic trends can influence the outcome. 
renowned
renowned
[Přídavné jméno]

famous and admired by many people

proslulý, renomovaný

proslulý, renomovaný

Ex: The renowned scientist was honored with a Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research. 
ardent
ardent
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a great amount of eagerness

vášnivý, horlivý

vášnivý, horlivý

Ex: She was an ardent supporter of the environmental movement, dedicating her weekends to clean-up drives. 
consoling
consoling
[Přídavné jméno]

affording comfort or solace

utěšující,  uklidňující

utěšující, uklidňující

economist
economist
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

ekonom

ekonom

Ex: The economist predicted a downturn in the housing market based on current economic indicators. 
capitalism
capitalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
former
former
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

bývalý, předchozí

bývalý, předchozí

Ex: The former president of the company retired last year. 
to compare
to compare
[sloveso]

to state or describe how two things or persons are similar

porovnávat

porovnávat

Ex: He often compares his brother to a superhero because of his strength. 
prime minister
prime minister
[Podstatné jméno]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premiér, šéf vlády

premiér, šéf vlády

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
(in|over) the course of {sth}

referring to the period or duration during which something happens, develops, or takes place

v průběhu, během

v průběhu, během

Ex: In the course of his career, he gained valuable experience and expertise in his field. 
profound
profound
[Přídavné jméno]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

hluboký, intenzivní

hluboký, intenzivní

Ex: The novel had a profound impact on readers, prompting deep reflection on the human condition. 
cognitive behavioral therapy
cognitive behavioral therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

kognitivně behaviorální terapie, KBT

kognitivně behaviorální terapie, KBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach that helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

léčit, pečovat

léčit, pečovat

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
to [take] control

to gain the power to make decisions in a situation

Ex: He had to take control of the situation. 
irrational
irrational
[Přídavné jméno]

not based on reason or logic

iracionální,  nelogický

iracionální, nelogický

Ex: Her fear of flying was irrational since statistics showed that it is one of the safest modes of transportation. 
faulty
faulty
[Přídavné jméno]

not functioning correctly or failing to meet proper standards

vadný, chybný

vadný, chybný

Ex: His conclusion was based on faulty assumptions. 
symptom
symptom
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

příznak

příznak

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
resilience
resilience
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

odolnost

odolnost

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
state of mind
state of mind
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of a person's cognitive processes

stav mysli, duševní rozpoložení

stav mysli, duševní rozpoložení

to overcome
to overcome
[sloveso]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

překonat, zvítězit

překonat, zvítězit

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
setback
setback
[Podstatné jméno]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

neúspěch, překážka

neúspěch, překážka

Ex: The unexpected financial setback forced them to postpone their expansion plans. 
obstacle
obstacle
[Podstatné jméno]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

obtíž, výzva

obtíž, výzva

Ex: Fear of failure was the main obstacle to her success. 
relevant
relevant
[Přídavné jméno]

appropriate, important, or connected to the current time, situation, or context, often reflecting modern interests or concerns

relevantní, vhodný

relevantní, vhodný

Ex: Staying relevant in a fast-evolving industry requires continuous learning and adaptation. 
root
root
[Podstatné jméno]

the primary cause of something

kořen, původ

kořen, původ

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict. 
considerable
considerable
[Přídavné jméno]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

značný, velký

značný, velký

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
to master
to master
[sloveso]

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

ovládnout, zvládnout

ovládnout, zvládnout

Ex: The chef took the time to master the art of creating intricate desserts. 
fame
fame
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

sláva, proslulost

sláva, proslulost

Ex: His fame as a musician skyrocketed after his hit single topped the charts. 
disciplined
disciplined
[Přídavné jméno]

having devoted a lot of time and effort into learning necessary skills for a particular field or activity

disciplinovaný, přísný

disciplinovaný, přísný

Ex: He is a disciplined musician who has practiced diligently to master his instrument. 
principled
principled
[Přídavné jméno]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

zásadový, mající zásady

zásadový, mající zásady

Ex: She is known for her principled stance on environmental issues, always advocating for sustainable practices. 
to resonate
to resonate
[sloveso]

to be understood and have a strong impact or relevance

rezonovat, zanechat hluboký dojem

rezonovat, zanechat hluboký dojem

Ex: The painting's vibrant colors and striking composition resonated deeply with art enthusiasts. 
appeal
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

přitažlivost, půvab

přitažlivost, půvab

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
to found
to found
[sloveso]

to build or establish something based on a specific principle, idea, or belief

založit, ustanovit

založit, ustanovit

Ex: Their philosophy was founded on the belief that education should be accessible to everyone. 
essential
essential
[Přídavné jméno]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

podstatný, nezbytný

podstatný, nezbytný

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
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