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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 1 - Listening - Part 4

Learn vocabulary from Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, and review useful words and expressions from this section of the practice test.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
(with|in) regard to
with regard to
[preposition]

used to show that the following statement or discussion is about a specific topic, highlighting its importance and relevance

Ex: With regard to the recent changes in the company's policies, employees are required to attend a mandatory training session. 
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to define
to define
[Verb]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

Ex: The regulations clearly define the parameters within which businesses must operate. 
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perspective

a specific manner of considering something

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
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wholly
wholly
[Adverb]

to a full or complete degree

Ex: She was wholly committed to the cause, dedicating all her time and energy. 
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caution
caution
[noun]

carefulness intended to avoid danger, mistakes, or undesirable consequences

Ex: Emma approached the injured animal with caution. 
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initiation

wisdom as evidenced by the possession of knowledge

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desire
desire
[noun]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

Ex: Sarah's desire for adventure led her to travel to exotic destinations around the world. 
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undertaking

a formal promise or commitment to do something

Ex: The company gave a written undertaking to repay the money. 
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entrepreneur

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
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Founding father

one of the political leaders who helped establish the United States as an independent nation and create its system of government

Ex: James Madison is remembered as a Founding Father and a principal author of the Constitution. 
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to inspire

to make someone want or feel motivated to do something, especially something positive or creative

Ex: Her teacher inspired her to become a scientist. 
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to put on
to put on
[Verb]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

Ex: The school decided to put on a play about environmental awareness. 
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liberty
liberty
[noun]

freedom from unfair or oppressive control by a government or other authority

Ex: The constitution guarantees individual liberty. 
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to lecture

to give a formal talk or presentation to teach someone or a group

Ex: The expert was invited to lecture at the conference, sharing insights on the latest advancements in technology. 
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dense
dense
[Adjective]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
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triumph
triumph
[noun]

a great victory, success, or achievement, especially one gained after difficulty or effort

Ex: The election result was a major triumph for the party. 
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to refer
to refer
[Verb]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker referred to recent advancements in technology. 
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stoicism
stoicism
[noun]

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

Ex: Stoicism philosophy teaches that major life changes and loss, while painful, need not shatter one's inner strength and tranquility if one submits to fate. 
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practical
practical
[Adjective]

(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

Ex: The engineer proposed a practical solution to the problem. 
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appealing
appealing
[Adjective]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 
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amazingly
amazingly
[Adverb]

in a way that is extremely well or impressive

Ex: She solved the complex puzzle amazingly quickly. 
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access
access
[noun]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
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stoic
stoic
[noun]

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

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principle
principle
[noun]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

Ex: She refused to compromise her principles, even when it meant losing the contract. 
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unshakable
unshakable
[Adjective]

firm in a way that cannot be destroyed or changed

Ex: Her unshakable faith helped her through the darkest times. 
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key
key
[noun]

a crucial factor in achieving or understanding something

Ex: Trust is the key to a successful relationship. 
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virtue
virtue
[noun]

moral goodness or excellence in a person's character or conduct

Ex: The philosopher believed that virtue was essential to a good life. 
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in turn
in turn
[Adverb]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

Ex: Each participant presented their findings in turn during the conference. 
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conscious
conscious
[Adjective]

done with purpose

Ex: She made a conscious effort to speak more slowly. 
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external
external
[Adjective]

relating to a source outside a specific situation or context

Ex: During a business negotiation, external factors such as market conditions and economic trends can influence the outcome. 
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renowned
renowned
[Adjective]

famous and admired by many people

Ex: The renowned scientist was honored with a Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research. 
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ardent
ardent
[Adjective]

showing a great amount of eagerness

Ex: She was an ardent supporter of the environmental movement, dedicating her weekends to clean-up drives. 
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consoling
consoling
[Adjective]

affording comfort or solace

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economist
economist
[noun]

a person who studies economics or has expert knowledge of how economies work

Ex: Emma works as an economist for an international bank. 
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capitalism

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

Ex: The country's economy combines capitalism with extensive public services. 
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former
former
[Adjective]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

Ex: The former president of the company retired last year. 
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to compare

to state or describe how two things or persons are similar

Ex: He often compares his brother to a superhero because of his strength. 
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prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
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(in|over) the course of {sth}

referring to the period or duration during which something happens, develops, or takes place

Ex: In the course of his career, he gained valuable experience and expertise in his field. 
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profound
profound
[Adjective]

very great, intense, or far-reaching in degree or effect

Ex: The discovery had a profound effect on modern medicine. 
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cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach that helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. 
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to treat
to treat
[Verb]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
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to [take] control

to gain the power to make decisions in a situation

Ex: He had to take control of the situation. 
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irrational
irrational
[Adjective]

not based on reason or logic

Ex: Her fear of flying was irrational since statistics showed that it is one of the safest modes of transportation. 
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faulty
faulty
[Adjective]

not functioning correctly or failing to meet proper standards

Ex: His conclusion was based on faulty assumptions. 
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symptom
symptom
[noun]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
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resilience

the ability to recover from difficult situations

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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state of mind

a person's mental or emotional condition at a particular time

Ex: She was in a calm state of mind before the interview. 
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to overcome

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
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setback
setback
[noun]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

Ex: The unexpected financial setback forced them to postpone their expansion plans. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[noun]

a difficulty or circumstance that prevents or delays progress or success

Ex: Lack of funding became the biggest obstacle to completing the project. 
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relevant
relevant
[Adjective]

appropriate, important, or connected to the current time, situation, or context, often reflecting modern interests or concerns

Ex: Staying relevant in a fast-evolving industry requires continuous learning and adaptation. 
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root
root
[noun]

the primary cause of something

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict. 
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considerable
considerable
[Adjective]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
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to master
to master
[Verb]

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

Ex: The chef took the time to master the art of creating intricate desserts. 
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fame
fame
[noun]

the state of being widely known or recognized by many people

Ex: The actress achieved international fame at a young age. 
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disciplined
disciplined
[Adjective]

having devoted a lot of time and effort into learning necessary skills for a particular field or activity

Ex: He is a disciplined musician who has practiced diligently to master his instrument. 
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principled
principled
[Adjective]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

Ex: She is known for her principled stance on environmental issues, always advocating for sustainable practices. 
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to resonate

to be understood and have a strong impact or relevance

Ex: The painting's vibrant colors and striking composition resonated deeply with art enthusiasts. 
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appeal
appeal
[noun]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
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to found
to found
[Verb]

to build or establish something based on a specific principle, idea, or belief

Ex: Their philosophy was founded on the belief that education should be accessible to everyone. 
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essential
essential
[Adjective]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
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