剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第4部分

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
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关于

Ex: In regard to the environmental impact , the company is implementing new sustainability measures .

关于环境影响,公司正在实施新的可持续发展措施。

to define [动词]
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定义

Ex: The regulations clearly define the parameters within which businesses must operate .

法规明确定义了企业必须在其范围内运作的参数。

perspective [名词]
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观点

Ex: She offered a unique perspective on the issue , based on her personal experiences .

她基于个人经历,对这个问题提供了一个独特的视角

wholly [副词]
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完全地

Ex: The decision was wholly based on merit , disregarding any external factors .

该决定完全基于优点,不考虑任何外部因素。

caution [名词]
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the quality of being careful and attentive to possible danger or risk

Ex: His caution prevented costly mistakes .
desire [名词]
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欲望

Ex: Despite his busy schedule , Tom could n't ignore his burning desire to pursue his passion for photography .
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企业家

Ex: The entrepreneur ’s innovative ideas revolutionized the industry .

企业家的创新思想彻底改变了这个行业。

to inspire [动词]
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激励

Ex: The artist 's masterpiece inspires others to explore their own creativity .

艺术家的杰作激励他人探索自己的创造力。

to put on [动词]
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上演

Ex: They are putting on a musical at the local theater next month .

他们下个月将在当地剧院上演一部音乐剧。

liberty [名词]
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自由

Ex: The new laws were seen as a threat to personal liberty .

新法律被视为对个人自由的威胁。

to lecture [动词]
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讲课

Ex: The professor lectures twice a week on Renaissance art history .

教授每周两次讲授文艺复兴艺术史。

dense [形容词]
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密集的

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth .

由于茂密的灌木丛,密集的森林难以穿越。

triumph [名词]
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胜利

Ex: Overcoming adversity , she viewed earning her degree as a personal triumph .

克服逆境,她将获得学位视为个人的胜利

to refer [动词]
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提到

Ex:

演讲者提到了团队合作在实现组织目标中的重要性。

stoicism [名词]
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斯多葛主义

Ex: Her dissertation analyzed how stoicism influenced prominent historical figures from Washington to Mandela .

她的论文分析了斯多葛主义如何影响了从华盛顿到曼德拉等著名历史人物。

practical [形容词]
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实用的

Ex: Her practical approach to time management helped her stay organized .

她对时间管理的实用方法帮助她保持有条不紊。

appealing [形容词]
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吸引人的

Ex:

这位女演员有一张吸引人的脸,每次表演都能俘获观众的心。

amazingly [副词]
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惊人地

Ex: The new technology functions amazingly well .

新技术惊人地运作良好。

access [名词]
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访问

Ex: The library provides free access to a wide range of books and digital resources .

图书馆提供免费访问各种书籍和数字资源。

principle [名词]
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原则

Ex: His strong principles guided him to make fair and just decisions as a leader .

他坚定的原则引导他作为领导者做出公平公正的决定。

unshakable [形容词]
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不可动摇的

Ex: Despite scandals , he held an unshakable position in the polls .

尽管有丑闻,他在民调中仍保持着不可动摇的地位。

key [名词]
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关键

Ex: The key to solving the puzzle lies in understanding the pattern .

解决这个谜题的关键在于理解模式。

virtue [名词]
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美德

Ex: She admired his honesty and other virtues .

她钦佩他的诚实和其他美德

in turn [副词]
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依次

Ex: The guests introduced themselves in turn at the networking event .

客人们在社交活动中依次自我介绍。

conscious [形容词]
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刻意的

Ex: His decision to help was completely conscious .

他决定帮助完全是有意识的

external [形容词]
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外部的

Ex: External influences , such as cultural norms and societal expectations , can shape individual behavior .

外部影响,如文化规范和社会期望,可以塑造个人行为。

renowned [形容词]
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著名的

Ex: The renowned artist 's paintings are exhibited in galleries around the world .

这位著名艺术家的画作在世界各地的画廊展出。

ardent [形容词]
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热心的

Ex: His ardent interest in classical music was evident from his extensive vinyl collection .

他对古典音乐的热情兴趣从他大量的黑胶唱片收藏中可见一斑。

economist [名词]
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经济学家

Ex:

她发表了一篇突破性的论文,挑战了传统的经济理论。

capitalism [名词]
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资本主义

Ex:

美国经常被引用为一个主要实行资本主义经济制度的国家的例子。

former [形容词]
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Ex:

在她受伤之前,她是篮球队的队长。

to compare [动词]
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比较

Ex: The guide compared the architecture of the building to ancient Roman designs .

导游将建筑的比较与古罗马的设计相提并论。

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总理

Ex:

作为总理,她在任期内优先考虑医疗改革和基础设施发展。

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在...的过程中

Ex: He learned many new skills over the course of the year .

他在一年的过程中学到了很多新技能。

profound [形容词]
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深刻的

Ex: His speech had a profound effect on the audience , leaving them inspired .

他的演讲对观众产生了深远的影响,使他们受到启发。

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认知行为疗法

Ex: Many people with anxiety and depression find significant relief through cognitive behavioral therapy , which teaches coping strategies and problem-solving skills .

许多患有焦虑和抑郁症的人通过认知行为疗法找到了显著的缓解,该疗法教授应对策略和解决问题的技能。

to treat [动词]
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治疗

Ex: Physicians prescribe medications to treat various illnesses and infections .

医生开药以治疗各种疾病和感染。

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to gain the power to make decisions in a situation

Ex: The pilot took control of the aircraft immediately .
irrational [形容词]
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不合理的,非逻辑的

Ex: Their plan to solve the problem seemed irrational , as it ignored key factors and potential consequences .

他们解决问题的计划似乎不合理,因为它忽略了关键因素和潜在后果。

faulty [形容词]
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有缺陷的

Ex: The report contained faulty information that misled the public .

报告中含有错误的信息,误导了公众。

symptom [名词]
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症状

Ex: The patient reported a fever as one of the first symptoms of the flu .

患者报告发烧是流感的第一个症状之一。

resilience [名词]
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韧性

Ex: The resilience of the human spirit can be seen in those who overcome adversity to achieve their dreams .

人类精神的韧性可以在那些克服逆境实现梦想的人身上看到。

to overcome [动词]
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克服

Ex: Individuals overcome personal fears through gradual exposure and self-reflection .

个人通过逐步暴露和自我反思克服个人恐惧。

setback [名词]
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挫折

Ex: Despite facing a setback in the initial stages , the project eventually succeeded .

尽管在初始阶段遇到了挫折,但项目最终还是成功了。

obstacle [名词]
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困难

Ex: He faced several personal obstacles before finishing the course .
relevant [形容词]
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相关的

Ex: Staying relevant in a fast-evolving industry requires continuous learning and adaptation .

在快速发展的行业中保持相关性需要持续学习和适应。

root [名词]
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根源

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict .

理解问题的根源对于找到冲突的有效解决方案至关重要。

considerable [形容词]
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相当大的

Ex: She received a considerable number of responses to her job advertisement , reflecting high interest in the position .

她的招聘广告收到了相当多的回复,反映出对该职位的高度兴趣。

to master [动词]
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掌握

Ex: After years of practice , she finally mastered the skill of playing the guitar .

经过多年的练习,她终于掌握了弹吉他的技巧。

fame [名词]
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名声

Ex: She gained fame for her groundbreaking research in renewable energy .

她因在可再生能源领域的开创性研究而获得了名声

disciplined [形容词]
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守纪律的

Ex: The disciplined athlete adheres strictly to their training regimen to achieve peak performance .

纪律严明的运动员严格遵守他们的训练计划以达到最佳表现。

principled [形容词]
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有原则的

Ex:

尽管有压力,他仍然有原则,并拒绝为了经济利益而妥协自己的道德。

to resonate [动词]
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引起共鸣

Ex: Her speech about climate change resonated with the audience , inspiring them to take action .

她关于气候变化的演讲与观众产生共鸣,激励他们采取行动。

appeal [名词]
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吸引力

Ex: Her charm and kindness add to her appeal .

她的魅力和善良增加了她的吸引力

to found [动词]
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建立

Ex:

学校的课程是建立在体验式学习的概念上的。

essential [形容词]
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必要的

Ex: Sunscreen is essential for protecting your skin from harmful UV rays .

防晒霜对于保护皮肤免受有害紫外线伤害至关重要。