Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - География
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова по географии, такие как "тропик", "холмистый", "склон" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
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a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history
геология
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian
полушарие
the distance between an object or point and sea level
высота, высота над уровнем моря
an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position
широта
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees
долгота
either of the two imaginary lines around the Earth located about 23° north and south of the equator
тропик
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation
тропический
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other
горизонт
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres
экватор
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land
полуостров
land with mountains or hills
высокогорье
located away from the coast
сухопутный
having many hills
холмистый
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
ландшафт
a raised landform, hill, or incline
склон
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation
полюс
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
ущелье
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part
ответвление реки
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction
поток, струя
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon
прилив и отлив
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening
залив
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea
прибрежный
the round top of a volcano
кратер
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain
лава
a very large floating piece of ice
айсберг
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
ледник
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually
каньон
a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water
риф
a natural underwater structure formed by coral
коралловый риф
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially
водоем, пруд
