Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Geography
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με τη γεωγραφία, όπως "τροπικός", "λόφινος", "πλαγιά" κ.λπ., που απαιτούνται για τις εξετάσεις TOEFL.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

γεωλογία, επιστήμη της Γης
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

ημισφαίριο, ημισφαίριο
the distance between an object or point and sea level

ύψος
the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

γεωγραφικό πλάτος
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

γεωγραφικό μήκος, μεσημβρινός
each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

τροπικός, τροπικός κύκλος
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

τροπικός, ισημερινός
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

ορίζοντας
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

ισημερινός, γραμμή του ισημερινού
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

χερσόνησος, σχεδόν νησί
land with mountains or hills

υψίπεδο, ορεινή περιοχή
located away from the coast

ενδοχώρας, μακριά από την ακτή
having many hills

λοφώδης, ανώμαλος
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

έδαφος, τοπίο
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

πόλος, Βόρειος Πόλος/Νότιος Πόλος
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

φαράγγι, χαράδρα
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

κλάδος, παραπόταμος
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

ρεύμα, ροή
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

παλίρροια
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

κόλπος, όρμος
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

παραλιακός, παράκτιος
the round top of a volcano

κρατήρας
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

λάβα
a very large floating piece of ice

παγόβουνο, βουνό πάγου
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

παγετώνας, μόνιμος πάγος
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

φάραγγα, καιόν
a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

ύφαλος, κοραλλιογενής ύφαλος
a natural underwater structure formed by coral

κοραλλιογενής ύφαλος, κοραλλιογενής βραχιονισμός
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

λιμνούλα, δεξαμενή
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

θαλάσσιος
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