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Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Γεωγραφία

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τη γεωγραφία, όπως «tropic», «hillly», «slope» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για την εξέταση TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

γεωλογία

γεωλογία

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[ουσιαστικό]
hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

ημισφαίριο

ημισφαίριο

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[ουσιαστικό]
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

υψόμετρο

υψόμετρο

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[ουσιαστικό]
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

γεωγραφικό πλάτος

γεωγραφικό πλάτος

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[ουσιαστικό]
continental

relating to or characteristic of any continent

ευρωπαϊκός

ευρωπαϊκός

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[επίθετο]
longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

γεωγραφικό μήκος

γεωγραφικό μήκος

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[ουσιαστικό]
tropic

each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

τροπικός

τροπικός

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[ουσιαστικό]
tropical

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

τροπικός

τροπικός

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[επίθετο]
horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

ορίζοντας

ορίζοντας

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[ουσιαστικό]
equator

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

ισημερινός

ισημερινός

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[ουσιαστικό]
peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

χερσόνησος

χερσόνησος

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[ουσιαστικό]
highland

land with mountains or hills

ορεινή χώρα

ορεινή χώρα

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[ουσιαστικό]
inland

located or occurring away from the coast

ενδοχώρα

ενδοχώρα

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[επίθετο]
hilly

having many hills

λοφώδης

λοφώδης

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[επίθετο]
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

έδαφος

έδαφος

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[ουσιαστικό]
slope

a stretch of land forming part of a hill or mountain

κλίση

κλίση

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pole

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

γεωγραφικό πόλο

γεωγραφικό πόλο

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ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

φαράγγι

φαράγγι

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branch

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

κλάδος ποταμού

κλάδος ποταμού

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[ουσιαστικό]
current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

ρεύμα

ρεύμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
tide

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

παλίρροια

παλίρροια

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[ουσιαστικό]
gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

κόλπος

κόλπος

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[ουσιαστικό]
coastal

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

παραλιακός

παραλιακός

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[επίθετο]
crater

the round top of a volcano

κρατήρας

κρατήρας

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[ουσιαστικό]
lava

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

λάβα

λάβα

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iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

παγόβουνο

παγόβουνο

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glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

παγετώνας

παγετώνας

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[ουσιαστικό]
canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

φαράγγι

φαράγγι

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[ουσιαστικό]
reef

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

ύφαλος

ύφαλος

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[ουσιαστικό]
coral reef

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

κοραλλιότοπος

κοραλλιότοπος

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[ουσιαστικό]
pond

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

λιμνούλα

λιμνούλα

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[ουσιαστικό]
marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

θαλάσσια

θαλάσσια

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[επίθετο]
peak

the pointed top of a mountain

κορυφή βουνού

κορυφή βουνού

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[ουσιαστικό]
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