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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL - Geography

Here you will learn some English words about geography, such as "tropic", "hilly", "slope", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
geology
[noun]
геологія
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hemisphere
[noun]
one half of the earth divided by the equator
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altitude
[noun]
the distance between an object or point and sea level
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latitude
[noun]
the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees
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continental
[adjective]
relating to or characteristic of any continent
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longitude
[noun]
довгота
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tropic
[noun]
тропік
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tropical
[adjective]
тропічний
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horizon
[noun]
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other
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equator
[noun]
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres
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peninsula
[noun]
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land
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highland
[noun]
високогір'я
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inland
[adjective]
located or occurring away from the coast
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hilly
[adjective]
having many hills
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terrain
[noun]
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
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slope
[noun]
a stretch of land forming part of a hill or mountain
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pole
[noun]
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation
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ravine
[noun]
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
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branch
[noun]
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part
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current
[noun]
нурт
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tide
[noun]
приплив і відлив
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gulf
[noun]
залив
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coastal
[adjective]
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea
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crater
[noun]
the round top of a volcano
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lava
[noun]
лава
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iceberg
[noun]
a very large floating piece of ice
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glacier
[noun]
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
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canyon
[noun]
каньйон
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reef
[noun]
a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water
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coral reef
[noun]
a natural underwater structure formed by coral
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pond
[noun]
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially
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marine
[adjective]
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there
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peak
[noun]
гірська вершина
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